IMPACT OF GEOECOLOGICAL FACTORS ONPREVALENCE OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
K. Z. Bakhtiyarova, L. А. Farkhutdinova, R. V. Magzhanov
BashkirianStateMedicalUniversity, Ufa
Epidemiological researches of prevalence of a multiple sclerosis in Republic Bashkortostan have revealed the pathogenetic importance of geological-geomorphological conditions of the district, caused by features of a microelement structure of biosphere. The best geological-geomorphological factor appeared breeds of sea genesis, in which area of development disease was not revealed.
Key words: multiple sclerosis, geological-geomorphological factors.
PECULIARITIES OF WATER QUALITY FORMATION IN SMALL RIVERS OF EASTERN ZABAIKALJE REGION
V. I. Konnov
Zabaikalsky Institute of Railway Transport, Chita
In the article, technogenic factors of water quality formation in small rivers of Eastern Zabaikalje (at the example of the Chita region) have been considered. As a result of the analysis of works carried out during gold open mining in rivers’ bottom-lands and beds, production periods have been detected when pollution and a change in hydrologic and hydrochemical water flow’s regimes occurred. The developed classification of stages and kinds of works during working of gold-fields will allow to fix correctly calculated periods for assessment of water flows’ ecological state.
Key words: river water quality, mining, periods (stages) of work execution.
PECULIARITIES OF DENTAL STATUS AND TREATMENT OF MOUTH CAVITY DISEASES IN ELDERLY PERSONS
T. N. Yushmanova, N. G. Davydova, N. V. Skripova, S. N. Drachov
Northern StateMedicalUniversity, Arkhangelsk
Dental health of the elderly population of Russia including the Arkhangelsk region is described by its low level, the main indices of which are far from the measurable tasks established by the WHO as the goals of population dental health. High prevalence of dental diseases among the elderly population is caused above all by the fact that in the maxillofacial system, both morphological and physiological changes occur during aging. That is why during interventions’ planning, it is necessary to take into account patients’ age, the mouth cavity state, his/her attitude to treatment, mental health and mobility.
Key words: gerontodentistry, dental health of elderly persons, peculiarities of therapeutic, surgical, orthopedic treatment.
RESULTS of vaccine «pnevmo-23» APPLICATION in northern NAVY
V. V. Rybachenko, V. M. Manuilov, M. S. Kuznetsov, *G. I. Mazur
Navy Clinical Hospital of Northern Navy,
*Medical Service Board of Northern Navy, Severomorsk
The level of the non-hospital pneumonia and bronchitis’ morbidity rates among military persons called up to service in the Northern Navy was high during several years. In 2004-2005, the vaccine «Pnevmo-23» of the company «Aventis Paster» (France) was used for prevention of these diseases. A reliable decrease in the morbidity rates in the studied groups has not been detected. The reason of the vaccine’s low epidemiological effectiveness was caused by absence of mass preventive vaccination of military groups in instructions for its use.
Key words: conscripts, the Northern Navy, the bronchitis and pneumonia’s morbidity rates, vaccination.
THERAPEUTIC AND IMMUNOMODULATING EFFECTSOF IMMUNOFAN IN DUODENUM PEPTIC ULCER IN CHILDREN
Ya. Yu. Illek, E. V. Suslova, G. А. Zaitseva, I. N. Suslov
KirovStateMedicalAcademy, Kirov
In children with medium-severe duodenum peptic ulcer, a comparative assessment of effectiveness of generally accepted therapy (30 patients) and complex treatment in combination with immunofan (32 patients) has been done. It has been established that inclusion of immunofan in complex treatment of patients with duodenum peptic ulcer guaranteed quicker positive dynamics of clinical indices and quicker clinical remission, resulted in normalization of most of the indices of immunologic reactivity.
Key words: duodenum peptic ulcer, immunofan, therapeutic effectiveness, immunologic reactivity.
TENDENCIES IN PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT OF GIRLS
IN NORTH-WEST OF RUSSIA
T. B. Lebedeva, А. N. Baranov
Northern StateMedicalUniversity, Arkhangelsk
A comparative assessment of physical and sexual development of Arkhangelsk schoolgirls at the age 10-17 y. o. in 1995-1996 and 2005-2006 has been carried out. Physical and sexual development of contemporary schoolgirls has a number of deviations, deceleration processes are preserved, the average menarche age is stable, but formation of a menstrual cycle is retarded.
Key words: physical and sexual development, girls.
SOME PECULIARITIES OF URINE BLADDER CARCINOMA RADIATION PATHOMORPHOSIS AFTER PREOPERATIONAL RADIOTHERAPY IN REGIMEN
OF ACCELERATED FRACTIONING.
K. N. Kovrov, А. Yu.Valkov, *А. V. Аrkhipov, М. Yu.Valkov
Northern StateMedicalUniversity,
*Regional Clinical Oncologic Dispensary, Arkhangelsk
By means of observing microscopy and morphometry, biopsies and surgical material from 6 patients with urine bladder carcinoma who received combined treatment which included preoperational acceleratedly fractioned radiation therapy with followed transurethral tumor removal were investigated. Degenerative changes (cellular discomplexation, nuclear and cytoplasmic vacuolization, focal necroses, increased nuclear and cellular pleomorphism) accompanied by inflammation and vascular reactions were classified as signs of radiation pathomorphosis. Mean nuclear square and volume of radiation-exposed neoplastic cells in high grade transitional cell carcinomas exceeded their counterparts in biopsies as 1,72 and 2,35 times correspondingly.
Key words: urine bladder carcinoma, preoperational radiation therapy, radiation pathomorphosis of tumor.
MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TUBERCULOSIS IN FOUR ADMINISTRATIVE TERRITORIES OF BARENTS REGION IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
А. А. Baranov, А. О. Maryandyshev, *Yu. М. Мarkelov, **G. Bjune,
***U. Dale
Northern StateMedicalUniversity, Arkhangelsk
*PetrozavodskStateUniversity, Petrozavodsk
**OsloUniversity,
***National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
In the article, molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among new cases of tuberculosis morbidity rate in four administrative territories of the Barents region in the Russian Federation has been described. With the help of two methods of molecular biology – spoligo-identification and RFLP – it has been established that a prevailing genotype was the genotype Beijing (47.1%). This genotype has the highest level of clusters’ number among all genotypes, what is evidence of its active communication.
Key words: tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, spoligo-identification, RFLP, the genotype Beijing.
PECULIARITIES OF FOREIGN STUDENTS’ ADAPTATION
AT NORTHERN STATEMEDICALUNIVERSITY
V. N. Kuznetsov, T. R. Nizovtseva
Northern StateMedicalUniversity, Arkhangelsk
The experience of work of the Psychological Service in the sphere of psychological support of foreign students at higher school has been presented. The results of the studies of adaptation potential acquired during a year have been given. The differences in the process of adaptation of foreign students and Russian students from other cities have been shown. Factors contributing to favorable adaptation have been singled out.
Key words: foreign students, higher school, adaptation mechanisms, anxiety, depression, psychological support.
PeCULIARITIES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL-PSYCHIATRIC AFTER-EFFECTS
OF RADIATIVE accidents
G. M. Rumyantseva, T. М. Levina, О. V. Chinkina, А. L. Stepanov,
T. N. Sokolova
StateScientificCenter of Social and Forensic Psychiatry named after V. P. Serbsky,
Moscow
Based on 20 years of experience treating different groups of people affected by the accident in Chernobyl nuclear plant, structure of stress impact of radiation accident, specific mental disorders and possible ways of these disorders developments are presented.
Key words: radiation accident, psychological stress, and mental disorders.
UNFAVORABLE FACTORS OF SERVICE OF PENAL SYSTEM’ OPERATION EMPLOEES
*V. А. Tropov, I.А. Novikova, P. I. Sidorov
Northern StateMedicalUniversity,
*Administration of Federal Penal Service in Arkhangelsk region, Arkhangelsk
The results of the examination have shown that the penal system operation employees were mostly influenced by the following factors of their professional activity: exposure to danger during the service including verbal insults and threat to their life; unlimited working day; mental overload; insufficient participation in making official decisions; non-satisfaction with their salaries’ level. One third of the employees mentioned their health problems. The syndrome of professional burning-out as a consequence of influence of negative professional factors has been detected in half of the employees.
Key words: professional factors, extreme conditions, operation employees, the penal system.
PERCEPTION OF CHEMICAL RISK BY WORKERS OF GAS PRODUCTION
IN ASTRAKHAN REGION AND WAYS OF ITS OPTIMIZATION
L. А. Kushnir, *А. N. Grebenuk, P. А. Krupnov
AstrakhanStateMedicalAcademy, Astrakhan
*Military-MedicalAcademy, Saint-Petersburg
Nowadays there is enough information about influence of chemical factors of gas industry to the condition of various systems of human organism, but the question of social-psychological perception of toxicological risk by employees of gas industry is not yet studied. In the given research the labour conditions, parameters of disease and perception of toxicological risk of people working at the gas industry of Astrakhanian region were examined to find out the measures of optimization of the chemical factor estimation.
Key words:gas industry, toxic agents, morbidity, estimation of chemical risk, perception of toxicological risk, optimization of perception.
MONOGRAPH REVIEW «HUMAN MICROORGANISMS' ECOLOGY»
T. A. Bazhukova