“ You Want Me To Do WHAT?”
Planning Instructional Strategies to
Assist in Working With Students Who Experience Visual Impairments,
Deaf-Blindness and/or Multiple Impairments
Jo Mascorro, M.Ed., Consultant for Education
San Antonio, Texas
Planning Instructional Strategies to Assist
In Working With Students Who Experience
Visual Impairments, Deaf-Blindness
and/or
Multiple Impairments
November 3rd, 2007
Jo Mascorro, M.Ed.
Consultant for Education
San Antonio, Texas
“Be of good cheer.
Do not think of today’s
failures, but of the success
that may come tomorrow.
You have set yourselves
a difficult task, but you
will succeed if you persevere,
and you will find joy
in overcoming obstacles.
Remember,
no effort that we make to
attain something
beautiful is ever lost.”
Helen Keller
NOTE TAKING MOMENT
SELF:
ENVIRONMENT:
ANTICIPATION:
EXPECTATIONS:
WHAT I NEED TO REMEMBER:
OVERVIEW:
These intervention practices will provide the participants with strategies to assist in
teaching children how to manage and take ownership of their personal behavior. The
focus will be on the following issues:
•behavior is a communication system
•100% of the time, you are a role-model
•teach ownership and personal accountability of behavior
•targeting specific behaviors that interfere with the learning/teaching process
•teaching alternative behaviors
It is critical we recognize that behavior is most often learned based on our experiences in
relating to our environment and interacting with others. The ability to make someone
change their behavior is extremely difficult if not impossible! We do, however, have the
ability to influence change in behavior based on how we qualify our expectations and teach
appropriate alternatives to inappropriate behavior demonstrations.
Where Do We Begin?
•self
•instructional strategies
•chronologically age-appropriate
•meaningful
Phrases/Words … Beware!! … ???
•Do you … ?• If you don’t … I will …
•What are you doing?• Are you ready to … ?
•Can you … ?• Would you please … ?
•You need to calm down!• I know how you feel.
•never, always, can’t, doesn’t, won’t• take “we” out of your vocabulary
Things to consider:
•behavior can be fueled by people and/or the environment the people are in
•we alter behavior based on where we are and who we are with
•separate the child from the behavior
•define by environment
•“by” to clarify
•(clearlydescribe the behavior being demonstrated,) … tells me that … (describe the
natural consequences of such actions … positive or negative)
•… then show me by …
•question mark phrases equal permission
•the severity of the behavior is determined NOT by the demonstration, rather, by how we
respond to the demonstration
BRAIN NOTES
Myelination:
Amygdala:
Frontal Lobe:
NOTES:
•adults ponder from the f______l______
•children primarily operate from their s______a______
•anticipation cues: a_____ t___ h______, h______,
a______o______, o______.
•directives in “_____”
•validate e______
DETERMINING INSTRUCTIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
Roaming the radius … (a “ memorable mile” moment)
• ¼ mile
• ½ mile
• ¾ mile
• 1 mile
- Meaningful:
- chronologically age-appropriate:
- connect the dots:
- quality of life:
2007 SWOMA Conference, San Antonio – Mascorro General Session