DrawYourBorder
Description
Inthis activity students will createa border with acompleted title block tobe usedforallfuturedrawings.Whenfinished,studentswillsavetheborderas a drawingtemplatewithallthesettings necessary savedwithinit(layers,limits,grid,etc.).
LessonObjectives
The student willbeableto:
•Openupadrawing template
•Create a border and title block
•Savea drawing template
•Usecommands frompreviousactivities
Assumptions
The student will:
•Knowhow tologin toa computer and openup thesoftware
•Knowhow touse basic commands
•Knowhowtoinput objects (line)usingvarious entry methods(absolute,relative,polar,andmouse)
•Understandthe importanceof a drawing template and whyyou usethem
Terminology
Absolutecoordinateentry:amethodofspecifyingapositioninthex,y,zaxestoestablishapoint;basedontheCartesian system. Example: If you type4,2(nospaces)foralocation,thepointtheentitywouldstart/endatwouldbe4unitsalongthexaxisand2unitsupontheyaxis.
Applicationmenu:theiconinthetopleftcornerofthescreenthatcontainsNew, Open, Save,etc.
Array:acommandusedtocreatemultiplecopiesofapatternineitherarectangleoracircle.
Commandline: anarea,typicallyatthebottomofthescreen,thatallowsforkeyboard input,orshowsmessagesorpromptsforinformation.InCADsoftware keyboardentryissometimeseasier.
Drawingtemplate:adefault filethatconsistsofthesettings youwouldconsistentlyuse manytimesover.
Thisworkis licensedunder aCreativeCommonsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike4.0InternationalLicenseunlessotherwiseindicated.
Entity:inCADprograms,itistheobject (line, circle,text,etc.).
Grid:apatternofdotsorlineswithintheworkareaofthesoftwarethatcanbeusedtoaidindrawing.
Objectsnap(Osnap):amodethatallowsyouto“snap”toanobject(line)atitsendpoint,midpoint, etc.
Offset:acommandthatcreatesacopyofanentity(line, circle,etc.)aspecifiedparalleldistanceawayfromthecurrentobject(s)selected.
Polarcoordinateentry:allows youtoestablishanx,y,zpositionataspecificlengthandanglerelativetotheLASTpoint you hadspecified. Example: You want a45-degreeanglethatis2unitslong.Thecommandlinewouldbe@2<45.
Relativecoordinateentry:allows youtoestablishanx,y,zpositionrelativetotheLASTpointyou hadspecified. Example: Whendrawinga line, your lastpoint was 4,2(nospaces).Now youwant togo over 2onthexand0ontheyto make aline2unitslongonthexaxis.Thecommandlinewouldbe@2,0.
Scale:acommandusedtoproportionallyresizeobjects;themultiplyingfactor by which you makeanobjectlargerorsmaller.
Snap:usedtolimit yourmovementofthecrosshairsofthecursortoapredeterminedintervaltoaidindrawingtospecific measurements.
Trim:acommandusedto“trim”off excesslengthofanobjectorentitytoendexactly attheendorintersectionofanotherentity.
EstimatedTime
45–60minutes
RecommendedNumberofStudents
20, based onBCTechnology Educators’Best PracticeGuide
Facilities
Computerlabinstalledwith CAD software (GoogleSketchUp,AutoCAD,CADopia,etc.)
Tools
Projectorwithcomputerandspeakers,Internet access
Materials
Handoutfor students withinstructions
Resources
Instructional videos createdusingAutoCAD 2013:
•4.1 Open a DrawingTemplate
•4.2 Draw a BorderandTitle Block
•4.3CompletetheLinesoftheTitle Block
•4.4 Inserting LabelsintoYourTitle Block
•4.5Drawing a LogotoCompletetheTitle Block andBorder
•4.6SaveYourCompletedBorderandTitle Block as a DrawingTemplate
Teacher-ledActivity
Useacomputer with aprojector to demo/cover the following:
•Openingadrawing template from the student’s directory
•Drawingthe basicborder and title block
•Adding the small text titles
•Drawinga custom logo
StudentActivity
StudentswillfollowStudent Activity Sheet “Drawing a BorderandTitleBlock”and/orthevideotutorials to completetheirownborderandtitle block to beused for all future drawings.
Assessment
Students willshowthe teacher their completedassignment.Theteacher canhave theassignment printedout orlook at it onthe computer screen.If the student does notproduceexactlywhatwasshown,thenanassociated mark based on mistakes can be derived.
StudentActivity:DrawingaBorderandTitleBlock
Usingyour software, createthetitle block showninFigure 1 usingthecommandsyouhavelearned watching thevideo.Locatethe videounderResources.
Figure1
CommandstoUse/Learn
COPYEXTENDMOVEOFFSETOSNAP
PolarCoordinateEntryRelativeCoordinateEntrySCALE
TEXT
Procedure
1.OpenaDrawingTemplate(StudentVideo#1)
a.Open uptheimperialtemplate file thatyoucreatedin Activity #3: SetUpYour ModelSpace.
b.Gotothe ribbonlayerpulldownor typeLAYERto access theLayerProperties ManagertochangethecurrentlayertoBorder(Figures 2 and3).
Figure2
Figure3
c.GototheObject SnapSetting. TypeOSNAPinthecommandbar.Orhoveronthebottomtoolbarandrightmouse click on the Object Snap icon. Then, left mouse click on Settings.
Note: Youmayhave tochangethese settings to beableto drawyourborder and textbecausethe lines foryour title blockmaynotstart where you wantthem to if thewrongOsnapisselected(Figure4).
Figure4
2.DrawandCompletetheLinesoftheTitleBlock(StudentVideos#2and#3)
a.Using theBOLDED informationbelow,complete theborderandtitle block drawingasseeninFigure1.UsetheLinecommandandwhichevercoordinate entry method(absolute,relative,polar,mouse)youfeelmost comfortable using.
Border:.5 inchesin from theedge ofthepaper
TitleBlockHeight:.75 inches up from the bottom border line
Name,Date,ScaleDrawing, No.Sections:1.75 incheslong ×.375 high
Titlesection:4.5 inches long ×.75high
Logosection:2 inches long ×.75 inches high
3.InsertingLabelsintoYourTitleBlock(StudentVideo#4)
a.Once youcompletethetitle block, addtextlabelstoeachboxtoindicatewhatshould goinit.Changethesnapto.025and,usingtheTextcommand,addsmalltext(.075")intotheremainingblocksforName,Scale,Date,DrawingNo.,andTitleasshowninFigure5.
Figure5
4.DrawingaLogotoCompletetheTitleBlockandBorder(StudentVideo#5)
a.Whenthetitle block iscomplete,create a personalsymbol(Figure6).Drawthisin arelativelybigsizeandthen scale itdownto fit after.
Figure6
b.To scale the logo downinsize,usethefollowingcommands:Command:SCALE(enter)
Highlight the entire objectRight mouse click
Select basepoint
Scale itto fit thespacebydraggingthemouse(Figure7)
Figure7
5.Saving YourCompletedBorderandTitleBlockasaDrawingTemplate(StudentVideo#6)
a.Whenyouarefinished,savethefileas a drawingtemplate so you can usetheborderagainforfutureassignments.
b.Tosaveas a template, select “SaveAs” from eitherthe Application Menu or the QuickAccess toolbar in theupper-left corner of the program. Call the templateimperial border-name.dwg(Figures 8 and9).
Figure8
Figure9