Plant and Soil (2013)

Small genomes dominate in plants growing on serpentine soils in West Balkans, an exhaustive study of 8 habitats covering 308 taxa

Fatima Pustahija1,2,3, Spencer C. Brown4, Faruk Bogunić2,3, Neđad Bašić2,3, Edina Muratović3, Sébastien Ollier1, Oriane Hidalgo5, Mickael Bourge4, Vladimir Stevanović6, Sonja Siljak-Yakovlev1,3

Corresponding author: Faculty of Forestry, Zagrebačka 20, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. , tel.: +387 33 812 490, fax.: +387 33 812 491

Supplemental Table S1. Comparison of our data and 332 published 1C-values (pg), chromosome number (2n) and ploidy level (x) concerning 210 taxa.

Species / Our data / Other data / All reported 2n / Difference 1C (%)e / Methodf
1C
(pg) / 2nc / x / 1Ca
(pg) / Refb / 2nc / x
Abies alba / 17.57 / 24 / 2 / 17.44 / k / 24 / 2 / 24 / -0.74 / FC:PI
Abies alba / 17.57 / 24 / 2 / 16.55 / i / 24 / 2 / 24 / -5.8 / Fe
Acer campestre / 0.71 / 26 / 2 / 0.69 / k / 26 / 2 / 26,52 / -2.8 / FC:PI
Acer campestre / 0.71 / 26 / 2 / 1.35 / k / 52 / 4 / 26,52 / 90 / FC:PI
Acer monspessulanum / 0.74 / 26 / 2 / 0.73 / k / 26 / 2 / 26 / -1.4 / FC:PI
Acer pseudoplatanus / 1.37 / 52 / 4 / 1.35 / k / 52 / 4 / 52 / -1.5 / FC:PI
Acer pseudoplatanus / 1.37 / 52 / 4 / 1.18 / i / 52 / 4 / 52 / -14 / Fe
Acer pseudoplatanus / 1.37 / 52 / 4 / 0.62 / f / 52 / 4 / 52 / -55 / FC:EB
Acer tataricum / 0.60 / 26 / 2 / 0.60 / k / 26 / 2 / 26 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Achillea crithmifolia / 2.48 / 18 / 2 / 2.45 / i / 18 / 2 / 18,26,28,36 / -1.2 / Fe
Achillea crithmifolia / 2.48 / 18 / 2 / 5.25 / i / 36 / 4 / 18,26,28,36 / 112 / Fe
Achillea millefolium / 4.88 / 36 / 4 / 7.65 / i / 54 / 6 / 18,36,54,72 / 57 / Fe
Aconitum vulparia / 5.44 / 16 / 2 / 5.44 / k / 16 / 2 / 16 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Alnus glutinosa / 1.02 / 56 / 4 / 1.01 / k / 56 / 4 / 28,56 / -1.0 / FC:PI
Alnus glutinosa / 1.02 / 56 / 4 / 0.55 / i / 28 / 2 / 28,56 / -46 / Fe
Alnus incana / 0.63 / 28 / 2 / 0.57 / k / 28 / 2 / 28 / -10 / FC:PI
Alyssum murale / 0.58 / 16 / 2 / 0.58 / k / 16 / 2 / 16 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Ambrosia artemisiifolia / 1.18 / 36 / 4 / 1.16 / j / 36 / 4 / 36 / -1.7 / FC:PI
Species / Our data / Other data / All reported 2n / Difference 1C (%)e / Methodf
1C
(pg) / 2nc / x / 1Ca
(pg) / Refb / 2nc / x
Anagallis arvensis / 1.23 / 1.75 / i / 40 / 4 / 28,40 / 42 / Fe
Anemone nemorosa / 17.99 / 32d / 4d / 19.05 / i / 16,24,30,32,46 / 5.9 / Fe
Anemone nemorosa / 17.99 / 32d / 4d / 19.48 / l / 30 / 4 / 16,24,30,32,46 / 8.3 / FC:PI
Anemone nemorosa / 17.99 / 32d / 4d / 5.40 / h / 16,24,30,32,46 / -70 / Fe
Anthemis tinctoria / 4.19 / 18 / 2 / 3.75 / i / 18 / 2 / 18,20 / -11 / Fe
Anthericum liliago / 6.61 / 14.45 / i / 30,32,60,64 / 119 / FC:PI
Aquilegia vulgaris / 0.39 / 0.51 / i / 14,28 / 31 / FC:PI
Aremonia agrimonoides / 1.67 / 42 / 6 / 1.22 / h / 35 / 5 / 35,42 / -27 / Fe
Artemisia abrotanum / 3.32 / 18 / 2 / 2.89 / i / 18 / 2 / 18,20,36 / -13 / FC:PI
Artemisia abrotanum / 3.32 / 18 / 2 / 5.71 / d / 36 / 4 / 18,20,36 / 72 / FC:PI
Artemisia absinthium / 4.71 / 18 / 2 / 4.48 / k / 18 / 2 / 18,36 / -4.9 / FC:PI
Artemisia absinthium / 4.71 / 18 / 2 / 4.26 / b / 18 / 2 / 18,36 / -9.6 / FC:PI
Artemisia absinthium / 4.71 / 18 / 2 / 3.65 / i / 18 / 2 / 18,36 / -22 / Fe
Aruncus dioicus / 0.20 / 18 / 2 / 0.21 / h / 18 / 2 / 18 / 5.0 / Fe
Aruncus dioicus / 0.20 / 18 / 2 / 0.17 / l / 18 / 2 / 18 / -15.0 / FC:PI
Asarum europaeum / 6.58 / 26 / 2 / 6.65 / l / 26 / 2 / 24,26,40 / 1.1 / FC:PI
Asarum europaeum / 6.58 / 26 / 2 / 6.19 / h / 26 / 2 / 24,26,40 / -5.9 / Fe
Asarum europaeum / 6.58 / 26 / 2 / 4.85 / i / 2 / 24,26,40 / -26 / Fe
Asplenium adulterinum / 4.44 / 144 / 4.44 / k / 144 / 144 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Asplenium cuneifolium / 5.07 / 5.07 / k / 72,144 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Asplenium trichomanes / 4.27 / 72 / 2 / 9.06 / i / 144 / 4 / 72,144,216 / 112 / FC:PI
Aster bellidiastrum / 1.75 / 18 / 2 / 1.56 / h / 18 / 2 / 18 / -11 / Fe
Aster bellidiastrum / 1.75 / 18 / 2 / 1.52 / l / 18 / 2 / 18 / -13 / FC:PI
Berteroa incana / 0.65 / 16 / 2 / 0.71 / i / 16 / 2 / 16 / 9.2 / FC:PI
Bromus sterilis / 2.98 / 14 / 2 / 3.35 / i / 14 / 2 / 14,28 / 12 / Fe
Campanula glomerata / 1.81 / 1.81 / k / 30,30+B,34,68,90 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Campanula patula / 1.38 / 1.38 / k / 20,40 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Species / Our data / Other data / All reported 2n / Difference 1C (%)e / Methodf
1C
(pg) / 2nc / x / 1Ca
(pg) / Refb / 2nc / x
Campanula rapunculoides / 3.98 / 3.98 / k / 68,102 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Capsella bursa-pastoris / 0.44 / 32 / 4 / 0.40 / i / 32 / 4 / 16,32 / -9.1 / FC:PI
Cardamine glauca / 0.28 / 16 / 2 / 0.28 / k / 16 / 2 / 16 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Carpinus betulus / 1.03 / 1.03 / k / 16,32,64 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Centaurea dubia subsp. nigrescens / 1.41 / 44 / 4 / 1.41 / k / 44 / 4 / 44 F / 0.00 / FC:PI
Centaurea jacea / 1.90 / 44 / 4 / 2.00 / i / 44 / 4 / 22,44 / 5.3 / IA
Centaurea montana / 0.99 / 44 / 4 / 1.38 / k / 24,44,44+1 / -30 / FC:PI
Centaurium erythraea / 1.06 / 1.23 / i / 20,40,42 / 16 / Fe
Cerastium malyi subsp. serpentini / 4.29 / 144 / 16 / 4.38 / k / 144 / 16 / 144 / 2.1 / FC:PI
Chamaecytisus hirsutus / 2.05 / 96 / 4 / 2.05 / k / 96 / 4 / 96 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Chelidonium majus / 1.13 / 2 / 1.20 / i / 12 / 2 / 10,12,16,36 / 6.2 / Fe
Chenopodium album / 1.76 / 36 / 4 / 1.63 / i / 36 / 4 / 18,36,54 / -7.4 / Fe
Chenopodium album / 1.76 / 36 / 4 / 2.33 / i / 54 / 6 / 18,36,54 / 32 / Fe
Chenopodium album / 0.88 / 36 / 4 / 0.77 / i / 18 / 2 / 18,36,54 / -56 / Fe
Clematis vitalba / 8.41 / 16 / 2 / 8.40 / k / 16 / 2 / 16 / -0.12 / FC:PI
Clematis vitalba / 8.41 / 16 / 2 / 9.05 / i / 16 / 2 / 16 / 7.7 / Fe
Colchicum autumnale / 5.22 / 3.35 / i / 24,36,38,42 / -36 / FC:PI
Conocephalum conicum / 0.39 / 0.69 / i / 16,18 / 77 / FC:PI
Convolvulus arvensis / 1.46 / 48? / 4? / 1.78 / i / 48 / 4 / 24,48,50,78 / 22 / Fe
Convolvulus arvensis / 0.67 / 24? / 2? / 1.78 / i / 48 / 4 / 24,48,50,78 / 166 / Fe
Cornus sanguinea / 1.16 / 22 / 2 / 1.16 / k / 22 / 2 / 22 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Cornus sanguinea / 1.16 / 22 / 2 / 0.93 / i / 22 / 2 / 22 / -20 / Fe
Corylus avellana / 0.43 / 22 / 2 / 0.48 / i / 22 / 2 / 22,44 / 12 / Fe
Cotinus coggygria / 0.33 / 9.35 / i / 30 / 2733 / FC:PI
Crataegus monogyna / 0.76 / 34 / 2 / 0.76 / k / 32,34,51 / 0.00 / FC
Crataegus monogyna / 0.76 / 34 / 2 / 0.74 / e / 34 / 2 / 32,34,51 / -2.6 / FC:PI
Crataegus monogyna / 0.76 / 34 / 2 / 0.68 / i / 32,34,51 / -11 / FC:PI
Species / Our data / Other data / All reported 2n / Difference 1C (%)e / Methodf
1C
(pg) / 2nc / x / 1Ca
(pg) / Refb / 2nc / x
Crataegus monogyna / 0.76 / 34 / 2 / 1.01 / e / 51 / 3 / 32,34,51 / 33 / FC:PI
Crocus vernus / 4.71 / 11.55 / i / 8 / 2 / 8,15-20,22,24,32 / 145 / Fe
Cruciata glabra / 0.72 / 22 / 2 / 0.73 / h / 22 / 2 / 22,44 / 1.4 / Fe
Cruciata glabra / 0.72 / 22 / 2 / 0.68 / l / 22 / 2 / 22,44 / -5.6 / FC:PI
Cytisus ciliatus / 2.07 / 2.07 / k / 0.00 / FC:PI
Cytisus heuffelii / 1.13 / 1.13 / k / 0.00 / FC:PI
Dactylis glomerata / 4.22 / 4 / 4.40 / i / 42 / 6 / 14,28,42 / 4.3 / FC:DAPI
Dactylis glomerata / 4.22 / 4 / 4.40 / i / 28 / 4 / 14,28,42 / 4.3 / Fe
Dactylis glomerata / 4.22 / 4 / 3.57 / a / 28 / 4 / 14,28,42 / -15 / FC:EB
Dactylis glomerata / 4.22 / 4 / 3.30 / i / 14 / 2 / 14,28,42 / -22 / Fe
Dactylorhiza maculata / 3.40 / 40 / 3.40 / k / 40 / 40,41,60,78,80 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Daphne blagayana / 2.35 / 18 / 2 / 2.35 / k / 18 / 2 / 18 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Daphne mezereum / 3.03 / 18 / 2 / 3.03 / k / 18 / 2 / 18 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Daphne mezereum / 4.40 / 27 / 3 / 3.03 / k / 18 / 2 / 18 / -31 / FC:PI
Daucus carota / 0.52 / 18 / 2 / 0.49 / f / 18,22 / -5.8 / FC:PI
Daucus carota / 0.52 / 18 / 2 / 0.60 / a / 18,22 / 15 / FC:EB
Daucus carota / 0.52 / 18 / 2 / 1.00 / i / 18 / 2 / 18,22 / 92 / Fe
Dianthus carthusianorum / 0.51 / 30 / 2 / 0.51 / k / 30 / 2 / 30,60 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Dianthus petraeus / 1.09 / 60 / 4 / 1.09 / k / 60 / 4 / 30,60,90 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Dictamnus albus / 3.07 / 3.45 / i / 36 / 30,36,72 / 12 / Fe
Digitalis grandiflora / 1.28 / 56 / 2 / 1.28 / h / 56 / 2 / 48,56 / 0.00 / Fe
Digitalis grandiflora / 1.28 / 56 / 2 / 1.15 / l / 56 / 2 / 48,56 / -10 / FC:PI
Dorycnium pentaphyllum germanicum / 1.03 / 14 / 2 / 1.03 / k / 14 / 2 / 14 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Echinops sphaerocefalus / 3.74 / 30 / 2 / 3.86 / d / 30 / 2 / 30,32 / 3.2 / FC:PI
Echinops sphaerocefalus / 3.74 / 30 / 2 / 4.01 / j / 4 / 30,32 / 7.2 / FC:PI
Epimedium alpinum / 4.10 / 12 / 2 / 4.10 / k / 12 / 2 / 12 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Species / Our data / Other data / All reported 2n / Difference 1C (%)e / Methodf
1C
(pg) / 2nc / x / 1Ca
(pg) / Refb / 2nc / x
Erica herbacea / 0.67 / 24 / 2 / 0.67 / k / 24 / 2 / 24 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Euonymus europaeus / 0.94 / 64 / 4 / 0.94 / k / 64 / 4 / 64 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Euonymus verrucosus / 0.34 / 32 / 2 / 0.34 / k / 32 / 2 / 32 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Euphorbia cyparissias / 1.66 / 1.09 / h / 40 / 4 / 20,36,40,42,50 / -34 / Fe
Euphorbia montenegrina / 0.78 / 0.78 / k / 0.00 / FC:PI
Fagus sylvatica / 0.54 / 24 / 2 / 0.56 / i / 24 / 2 / 22,24 / 3.7 / FC:PI
Fagus sylvatica / 0.54 / 24 / 2 / 0.73 / f / 24 / 2 / 22,24 / 35 / FC:EB
Fallopia dumetorum / 0.77 / 40 / 4 / 0.35 / i / 20 / 2 / 20 / -55 / Fe
Fragaria vesca / 0.27 / 14 / 2 / 0.25 / l / 14 / 2 / 14,35 / -7.4 / FC:PI
Fragaria vesca / 0.27 / 14 / 2 / 0.16 / h / 14 / 2 / 14,35 / -41 / Fe
Frangula alnus / 0.33 / 0.33 / k / 20,22,26 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Frangula alnus / 0.33 / 0.54 / f / 20,22,26 / 64 / FC:EB
Fraxinus ornus / 0.98 / 46d / 2 / 0.99 / k / 46 / 2 / 46 / 1.0 / FC:PI
Galinsoga parviflora / 0.76 / 16 / 2 / 0.74 / j / 32 / 4 / 16,24,32,36 / -2.6 / FC:PI
Galinsoga parviflora / 0.76 / 16 / 2 / 1.25 / i / 16 / 2 / 16,24,32,36 / 65 / Fe
Galium mollugo / 0.99 / 22 / 2 / 1.85 / h / 44 / 4 / 22,44,66,88 / 87 / Fe
Galium mollugo / 0.99 / 22 / 2 / 1.89 / l / 44 / 4 / 22,44,66,88 / 91 / FC:PI
Genista januensis / 0.86 / 48 / 2 / 0.86 / k / 48 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Genista ovata / 1.07 / 48 / 2 / 1.07 / k / 48 / 2 / 48 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Genista pilosa / 1.04 / 48 / 2 / 1.04 / k / 48 / 2 / 20-45,48 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Genista tinctoria / 1.67 / 96 / 4 / 1.67 / k / 96 / 4 / 48,96 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Gentiana asclepiadea / 3.08 / 44 / 4 / 3.14 / l / 44 / 4 / 32,36,44 / 2.0 / FC:PI
Gentiana asclepiadea / 3.08 / 44 / 4 / 3.30 / h / 44 / 4 / 32,36,44 / 7.1 / Fe
Halacsya sendtnery / 1.30 / 22d / 2 / 1.30 / k / 22* / 2 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Hedera helix / 1.48 / 48 / 4 / 1.48 / i / 48 / 4 / 48-96 / 0.00 / Fe
Hedera helix / 1.48 / 48 / 4 / 4.09 / a / 48-96 / 176 / FC:EB
Helianthemum nummularium / 3.16 / 2.23 / i / 20,22,32 / -29 / Fe
Species / Our data / Other data / All reported 2n / Difference 1C (%)e / Methodf
1C
(pg) / 2nc / x / 1Ca
(pg) / Refb / 2nc / x
Helianthemum nummularium / 0.89 / 2.23 / i / 20,22,32 / 151 / Fe
Helleborus odorus / 13.60 / 32 / 2 / 15.35 / i / 32 / 2 / 32 / 13 / FC:PI
Heracleum sphondylium / 2.14 / 22 / 2 / 2.19 / k / 22 / 22 / 2.3 / FC:PI
Heracleum sphondylium / 2.14 / 22 / 2 / 1.90 / i / 22 / 2 / 22 / -11 / Fe
Hordeum vulgare / 9.16 / 28 / 4 / 5.55 / i / 14 / 2 / 14,28,70 / -39 / Fe
Humulus lupulus / 2.70 / 2.90 / i / 20,21,40 / 7.4 / FC:PI
Hypericum perforatum / 0.39 / 16 / 2 / 0.65 / i / 32 / 4 / 16,32,36,48 / 67 / Fe
Hypericum perforatum / 0.39 / 16 / 2 / 0.78 / l / 32 / 4 / 16,32,36,48 / 101 / FC:PI
Hypericum perforatum / 0.39 / 16 / 2 / 0.80 / h / 32 / 4 / 16,32,36,48 / 105 / Fe
Iris bosniaca / 6.02 / 24 / 2 / 5.83 / k / 24 / 2 / 24 / -3.2 / FC:PI
Iris rubromarginata / 6.61 / 6.61 / k / 16,24 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Juglans regia / 0.64 / 0.62 / i / 32,36,64 / -3.1 / FC:EB
Juniperus communis / 10.25 / 24 / 2 / 10.03 / f / 22 / 2 / 22 / -2.2 / FC:EB
Juniperus excelsa / 11.23 / 24 / 2 / 11.23 / k / 0.00 / FC:PI
Knautia dinarica / 0.64 / 20 / 2 / 0.64 / k / 20 / 2 / 20,40 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Lactuca perennis / 2.31 / 18 / 2 / 2.76 / i / 18 / 2 / 18 / 19 / FC:DAPI
Laserpitium marginatum / 1.97 / 22 / 2 / 1.97 / k / 22 / 2 / 22 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Lathyrus latifolius / 8.56 / 14 / 2 / 10.88 / i / 14 / 2 / 14 / 27 / Fe
Lathyrus pratensis / 5.66 / 5.95 / l / 28 / 4 / 9,14,16,21,28 / 5.1 / FC:PI
Lathyrus pratensis / 5.66 / 4.45 / h / 14 / 2 / 9,14,16,21,28 / -21 / Fe
Lathyrus pratensis / 5.66 / 7.35 / i / 14 / 2 / 9,14,16,21,28 / 30 / Fe
Leontodon crispus / 1.03 / 1.05 / k / 8,14 / 1.9 / FC:PI
Leucanthemum vulgare / 16.35 / 72 / 8 / 16.35 / k / 72 / 8 / 18,36,72,90 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Leucanthemum vulgare / 10.10 / 36 / 4 / 10.65 / i / 36 / 4 / 18,36,72,90 / 5.5 / Fe
Leucanthemum vulgare / 16.35 / 72 / 8 / 10.65 / i / 36 / 4 / 18,36,72,90 / -35 / Fe
Leucanthemum vulgare / 10.10 / 36 / 4 / 16.35 / k / 72 / 8 / 18,36,72,90 / 62 / FC:PI
Leucanthemum vulgare / 5.27 / 18 / 2 / 10.65 / i / 36 / 4 / 18,36,72,90 / 102 / Fe
Species / Our data / Other data / All reported 2n / Difference 1C (%)e / Methodf
1C
(pg) / 2nc / x / 1Ca
(pg) / Refb / 2nc / x
Leucanthemum vulgare / 5.27 / 18 / 2 / 16.35 / k / 72 / 8 / 18,36,72,90 / 210 / FC:PI
Ligustrum vulgare / 1.53 / 46 / 2 / 1.57 / k / 46 / 2 / 46,72 / 2.6 / FC:PI
Ligustrum vulgare / 1.53 / 46 / 2 / 2.15 / i / 46 / 2 / 46,72 / 41 / Fe
Lilium bosniacum / 33.93 / 24 / 2 / 33.92 / k / 24 / 2 / 24 / 0.18 / FC:PI
Lilium bosniacum / 33.93 / 24 / 2 / 33.86 / k / 24 / 2 / 24 / -0.21 / FC:PI
Lilium martagon / 41.59 / 24 / 2 / 40.69 / k / 24 / 2 / 24+1-4 Bs* / -2.2 / FC:PI
Lilium martagon / 41.59 / 24 / 2 / 37.19 / k / 24 / 2 / 24+1-4 Bs* / -11 / FC:PI
Lilium martagon / 41.59 / 24 / 2 / 46.60 / i / 24 / 2 / 24+1-4 Bs* / 12 / FC:PI
Linaria vulgaris / 0.87 / 12 / 2 / 0.87 / k / 12 / 2 / 12 / 0.00 / FC:PI
Lotus corniculatus / 1.19 / 24 / 4 / 1.24 / l / 24 / 4 / 12,24,36 / 4.2 / FC:PI
Lotus corniculatus / 1.19 / 24 / 4 / 0.48 / i / 12 / 2 / 12,24,36 / 4.2 / Fe