Vocab 4

1. Affluent adj. wealthy; abundant; plentiful

2. Brevity n. briefness of duration; shortness; the quality of being concise or to the point

3. Embellish v. to decorate or adorn; to improve a story by adding details, even false ones

4. Nostalgic adj. having a longing for things of the past

5. Reiterate v. to restate or repeat

6. Banter n. teasing or mocking in a good-natured, playful manner; v. to engage in such playfulness.

7. Connotation n. the suggested, or implied, meaning of a word, not its strict literal meaning; an idea or feeling associated with a word.

8. Imbibe v. to drink; to drink or absorb; to take in with the mind and keep (as ideas or principles)

9. Novice n. an inexperienced person; a beginner

10. Stipend n. fixed or regular pay; a salary or allowance

Pattern C: Adverb, S V

An adverb modifies an adjective, a verb, or another adverb. It tells how, when, where, and to what extent.

– Many adverbs end in –ly.

The following are some common adverbs: suddenly, mistakenly, quickly, sadly, hopefully, never, not, tomorrow, yesterday, today, frequently

– Ex.: Immediately, Jane began to move out of the way.

– Hopefully, he opened the envelope from the college.

Pattern D: Dependent Clause, S V

Dependent or subordinate clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions such as the following:

after although as as if as soon as as long as because before if since

in order to so that though where when while whenever wherever

• These clauses have their own subjects and verbs. Separate an introductory dependent clause from the main part of the sentence with a comma.

– Ex.: Since our time is limited, we should complete all work by Friday.

Warning: Do NOT use because of. This is a compound preposition, not a subordinating conjunction.


Vocab 4 Practice

1. Underneath Thurber’s __________ was a fundamental anger and sadness. He had been compared to Mark Twain in his use of mockery to show frustration at a world that humanity finds difficult to understand.

2. Having worked as a reporter for the Columbus Dispatch, Thurber was no __________ when he began writing for The New Yorker.

3. Thurber, who wrote very short prose pieces, believed that ___________ was essential to an effective style.

4. Like any skilled writer, he would choose words carefully for their _______________ as well as for their literal meanings.

5. Thurber often told about real-life people and events, though he may have been guilty of adding a(n) ____________ or two for effect.

6. Comedy lovers _____________ his hilarious tales as they might drink down a delightful refreshment.

7. Bewildered by the modern world, Thurber’s characters often display a(n) ____________ longing for a simpler way of life.

8. Many writers must struggle to earn a living, but Thurber lived comfortably off the ____________ he received from The New Yorker and on the royalties from his books.

9. Today, admiring critics ______________ words of praise that critics in Thurber’s own time applied to his work.

10. Though The New Yorker was once regarded as a magazine for the elite, Thurber’s humor appealed to people from all walks of life—not just an _____________, sophisticated audience.

brevity embellish affluent connotation reiterate

stipend banter nostalgic imbibe novice

Sentence Formulas: create a sentence for the 2 patterns using at least 1 vocabulary word in each sentence.

11. Adverb, S V

12. Dependent Clause, S V


Vocab 4 Practice Answer Key

1. Banter

2. Novice

3. Brevity

4. Connotation

5. Embellishment

6. Imbibe

7. Nostalgic

8. Stipend

9. Reiterate

10. Affluent

11. Adverb, S V

12. Dependent Clause, S V