Below a short survey- the survey cannot be anonymous to potentially allow to clarify and seek amendments if needed; thank you to ensure a senior member with previous experience of filling in the survey and to get the approval of the Director of Transplant Program.
General Information
GITMO CENTRE______CIC CODE______
HEAD OF TRANSPLANT UNIT
Name______Email______
TRASPLANT MD
Name______Email______
NURSE
Name______Email______
DATA MANAGER
Name______Email______
The survey has been designed to include, mostly, yes or no/close ended questions. Additional comments, if any, should be short and relevant. Attachments, when requested, can be included and must be named in a relevant manner (ex: Rome Center, CIC code, Attachment, second-line treatment, etc.)
Preliminary inquiry:
- Are you aware of potential published guidelines for systematic first line treatment of cGVHD?
YES (please specify the references)
NO
- Do you consider them adequate?
YES
NO
YES, partially (please specify______
- In the GITMO context, do you believe that it is possible to conduct a randomized trial for cGVHD treatment?
YES, in the setting of first line treatment
YES, in the setting of second line treatment
NO, I do not believe it is possible
- What would you suggest as an alternative?
Observational, prospective Trial
Retrospective study
Phase 1 and phase 2 trials
International studies
Part One - First Line Treatment
- Do you have a specific policy for the first line systemic treatment of cGVHD?
YES
NO
- Which patient need a systemic treatment for cGVHD? (select more than one if needed)
All patients suffering from cGVHD regardless the disease severity and/or negative prognostic factors
Any cGVHD degree of severity with the following negative prognostic factors:
- progressive cGVHD (aGVHD followed by cGVHD)
- overlap Syndrome (acute and cronic)
- thrombocytopenia
- other prognostic factor (Please specify:______)
cGVHD only with the following severity characteristics:
- moderate/severe in the NIH scale
- extensive cGVHD (Shulman, Am J Med 1980)
- other severity evaluations (Please specify:______)
- Use of corticosteroid in first line treatment:
Yes, as monotherapy
Yes, in association with other drug/treatment (including ECP)
- Starting dose of corticosteroid ( in mg/kg/die of Prednisone or equivalent dose)
______
- What is the minimum duration of the treatment for an initial response to be expected (steroid + potential additional drug)?
MIN______weeks
MAX______weeks
- Alternative added treatment:
ECP [Please specify treatment schedule______]
Drug:______dose:______duration:______
Drug:______dose:______duration:______
- In case of complete response, how do you modify the treatment?
slow tapering of steroid (% reduction per week______)
fast steroid-tapering with the addition of a steroid-sparing drug (specify______)
other (please specify drug______, dose______, duration______)
- In case of a partial response, how do you modify the treatment?
I do not make a distinction between full and partial response
slow tapering of steroid (% reduction per week______)
fast steroid-tapering with the addition of a steroid-sparing drug (specify______)
- In NIH scoring system, “steroid dependency” is defined as the need of doses of steriod > 0.4 mg/kg/die for >8-12 weeks in order to maintain the obtained benefits. Do you consider this specific definition when modifying the patient treatment (for example when adding a steroid-sparing drug) if no other clinical events are detected?
YES, considering the same criteria as suggested by NIH (doses and timing)
YES, but with different criteria (reduction of _____ mg/kg/die of prednisone after ____weeks from the beginning of first line treatment)
NO
- Do you use defined criteria to evaluate the response to a first line treatment?
YES (please specify),
.i.2005 NIH criteria (Pavletic SZ, BBMT 2006)
.ii.Simplified NIH criteria (GITMO Nilo-GVHD protocol)
.iii.Couriel criteria (Couriel, BJH 2005)
.iv.Criteria as defined internally by your own department
.v.Others criteria (______)
NO
- Regardless of the criteria chosen, what elements do you consider as critical when defining the response to the treatment (Select criteria with values from “0: not important” to “5: essential”):
____Instrumental/laboratory evaluation (for example: FEV1, transaminase, etc.)
____Clinical scale (for example: Schubert scale for oral lesions, BSA or Rodnan for skin damages etc.)
____Improvement as reported by the physician (based on the same scales)
____Improvement of the symptoms as reported by the patient (based on Lee scale)
____Sustained reduction or suspension of the steroid/ immunosuppressive treatment
- Based on of the mentioned criteria, what is the minimum improvement needed to define a response to the treatment?
Any improvement, even a minimal one, as long as measurable
An improvement greater than the variability of the measurement method
An improvement greater than 50% compared to the scale used
- Do you consider including the trajectory of the disease (fast/slow onset/stability of symptoms) within the evaluation of the response, feasible?
NO
YES, on serial instrumental evaluations (e.g. FEV1)
YES, based on the physician subjective evaluation
YES,based on the evolution of the patient symptoms
YES, based on the global evaluation of all above mentioned factors
- Timing of the response: it is preferable to choose a criteria based on:
Fixed time point (measuring the response on a predefined time point, for example 3 months after the beginning of the treatment)
Best response (registered at any point without verifying the minimum duration)
Best sustained response (at least 2 consecutive measurements - at least 6/8 weeks between- during which the improvement is to be stable, in absence of any modification to the immunosuppressive treatment)
Other (please specify______)
- Which of the following definition of the endpoint :"sustained reduction/suspension of the steroid/immunosuppressive therapy", do you consider the most appropriate for a clinical study:
Ability to reduce it by at least 25% for at least 5-8 weeks
Abilityto reduce it by at least 50% for at least 5-8 weeks
Sustained reduction (6-8 weeks minimum) of the steroid dose at <0.3 mg/kg/die
Ability to stop the steroid for at least 6-8 weeks
Ability to interrupt the entire immunosuppressive therapy for at least 6-8 weeks
Other (please specify______)
- In the case of a mixed response (improvement in an organ associated with worsening or new spotting in other organs), do you prefer the prevalence criterion? (e.g.: a significant improvement/worsening in an important organ/district exceed a potential worsening/clinically irrelevant improvement and/or in non relevant districts)?
YES
No
I don’t know
- What are the criteria to define the flare of a previously successfully treated cGVHD?
A clinically significant worsening that requires to resume steroid treatment (if already stopped) or to increase by 50% the dose of the steroid for more than one week
A significant worsening of relevant laboratorial/instrumental/clinical parameter (for example bilirubin/transaminase, FEV1, lung TC)
Other criteria (please specify______)
- Which ones of the following criteria determine the treatment failure with the need to suspend/substitute the treatment itself?
cGVHD progression
Relapse of the hematological disease
Absence of an objective response (evaluated through instruments/ scales/ hematological-chemical tests) within predefine timing
Increase of the immunosuppressive therapy or addition of immunosuppressive drugs due to the insufficient response (as by physician observation)
Frequent disease flares (see next question for a definition)
Grade III-IV toxicity drug-related
Other criteria (please specify______)
- Among the following, which criterion (among the following) define a steroid-intolerance during cGVHD treatment?
Diabetes which is hardly controlled by drugs
Hypertension which is hardly controlled by drugs
Glaucoma
Heart failure
Frequent CMV reactivations
Frequent bacterial infections
Frequent viral infections
Cushing-like syndrome
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis with pathological fractures
Psychosis
Gastrointestinal bleedings
Other (please specify______)
- What is the number of flares during a period of 3 months after which you declare the first line treatment failure?
1
2
3
>3
- After the treatment failure due to frequent flares, do you use the same first-line treatment or do you switch to a second-line treatment?
Yes, often I use the same first-line treatment
No, I always change the treatment
- Which one of the following criteria define the treatment failure, followed by the need to stop /change the treatment?
cGVHD progression
Relapse of the hematological disease
Absence of an objective response (evaluated through instruments/ scales/ hematological-chemical tests) within predefine timing
Increase of the immunosuppressive therapy or addition of immunosuppressive drugs due to the insufficient response (as by physician observation)
Frequent disease flares (see question 20 for a definition)
Grade III-IV toxicity drug-related
Other criteria (please specify______)
- What motivates you switch to a second line treatment?
Steroid-dependency (see question 9)
Steroid-intolerance (see question 19)
Steroid-refractoriness (absence of response: see question 12)
Treatment failure (see question 22)
Other (please specify______)
- What is your ideal time-point to evaluate patient response after the beginning of the first line treatment?
<4 weeks
5-8 weeks
9-12 weeks
>12 weeks
Part Two - cGVHD steroid-refractory management
- Do you have a specific policy for the treatment of steroid-refractory cGVHD (SECOND line treatment)?
YES (please attach the file with treatment schedule or specify the references______)
NO (in the following questions, please indicate the behavior most frequent choice)
- Regardless of your department policy, how do you treat a steroid-refractory cGVHD patient (second line treatment)?
I treat every patient differently (it is not possible to establish a pattern)
I have various preferences based on the severity of the disease
.i.If MODERATE I prefer______
.ii.If SEVERE I prefer______
I have various preferences based on which organs are involved
.i.Skin:______
.ii.Lung:______
.iii.Liver:______
.iv.Gut:______
.v.Other (please specify):______
I tend to use the same treatment for all patients (please specify): ______
- Do you have a specific policy for the treatment of steroid-refractory cGVHD (THIRD line treatment)?
YES (please attach the file with treatment schedule or specify the references______)
NO (in the following questions, please indicate the the most frequent choice)
- Regardless of your department policy, how do you treat a steroid-refractory cGVHD patient (second line treatment)?
I treat every patient differently (it is not possible to establish a pattern)
I have various preferences based on the severity of the disease
.i.If MODERATE I prefer______
.ii.If SEVERE I prefer______
I have various preferences based on which organs are involved
.i.Skin:______
.ii.Lung:______
.iii.Liver:______
.iv.Gut:______
.v.Other (please specify):______
I tend to use the same treatment for all patients (please specify): ______
- How many patient do you actually treat with systemic therapy for cGVHD?
<5
5-10
10-20
20-30
>30
- How many of those patients do you treat with:
Rituximab: ____patients
Mycophenolate mofetil: ____patients
TKI (imatinib, nilotinib) : ____patients
Pentostatine: ____patients
IL-2: ____patients
cyclosporine/tacrolimus/others calcineurin inhibitors: ____patients
methotrexate: ____patients
other drug (specify______): ____patients
other drug (specify______): ____patients
- Do you have any ECP treatment system available?
YES (please specify: model______and open/closed system______)
NO
- Do you have any ongoing trial for the tratment of steroid-refractory cGVHD?
YES (please specify EUDRACT or NCT code______)
NO
Part Three – Participating in a GITMO study
- Are you interested in standardizing cGVHD first line treatment in the context of a GITMO study? Are you interested in sharing unified and uniformed criteria to define treatment failure and the potential second line treatment?
YES
NO
- Are you interested in participating to a prospective non interventional GITMO study to evaluate cGVHD second line treatment?
YES
NO
- Are you interested in sharing unique criteria to define treatment response in a standardized and immediate manner?
YES
NO
- Are you interested in using a free of charge software to centralize all new cases of cGVHD, to register treatments and calculate the response using the new NIH criteria?
YES
NO
- Are you available to be contacted for potential queries on the survey?
YES
NO
The filled-in form is to be saved with the following name: "Survey_GITMO_nameofyourcentre" and is to be send to the following addresses: