Who Wrote The Bible?
The word Bible comes from a Latin form of the Greek word Biblia which means "little books." The Bible refers to the collection of 66 books from different authors compiled to make up what we refer to today as "The Holy Bible". Thirty-nine of the original books kept by ancient Israel in Hebrew are the ones we know today as The Old Testament.
The last section of the Bible known familiarly as The New Testament is comprised of 27 books or letters written in Greek. The Greek used was not formal Greek but the conversational Greek used at the time of the Apostles.
Forty men shared in the writing of the Bible over a span of about 1,600 years from the time of Moses to the last book written by John. The last book of the Old Testament, Malachi, was written about 443 B.C. The first book of the New Testament, Matthew, was written about 40 A.D. leaving a 500 year gap between the Old and New Testament books.
Below is a table showing when each book was written, where, by whom and the time frame covered? This is in order of when each book was written. [The symbol “a.” means after,“b.”Means before and “c.” means circa or about.]
Genesis / Moses / 1513 / "In the Wilderness beginning" to 1657 B.C. / Wilderness
Exodus / Moses / 1512 / 1657-1512 / Wilderness
Leviticus / Moses / 1512 / 1 month [1512] / Wilderness
Job / Moses / c. 1473 / Over 140 years between 1657 and 1473 / Wilderness
Numbers / Moses / 1473 / 1512-1473 / Wilderness / Plains of Moab
Deuteronomy / Moses / 1473 / 2 months [1473] / Plains of Moab
Joshua / Joshua / c. 1450 / 1473– c. 1450 / Canaan
Judges / Samuel / c. 1100 / c. 1450– c. 1120 / Israel
Ruth / Samuel / c. 1090 / 11 years of Judges' rule / Israel
1 Samuel / Samuel; Gad; Nathan / c. 1078 / c. 1180-1078 / Israel
2 Samuel / Gad; Nathan / c. 1040 / 1077–c. 1040 / Israel
Song of Solomon / Solomon / c. 1020 / * / Jerusalem
Ecclesiastes / Solomon / b. 1000 / * / Jerusalem
Jonah / Jonah / c. 844 / * / *
Joel / Joel / c. 820 (?) / * / Judah
Amos / Amos / c. 804 / * / Judah
Hosea / Hosea / a. 745 / b. 804– a. 745 / Samaria (District)
Isaiah / Isaiah / a. 732 / c. 778– a. 732 / Jerusalem
Micah / Micah / b. 717 / c. 777-717 / Judah
Proverbs / Solomon; Agur; Lemuel / c. 717 / Jerusalem
Zephaniah / Zephaniah / b. 648 / * / Judah
Nahum / Nahum / b. 632 / * / Judah
Habakkuk / Habakkuk / c. 628 (?) / * / Judah
Lamentations / Jeremiah / 607 / * / Nr. Jerusalem
Obadiah / Obadiah / c. 607 / * / *
Ezekiel / Ezekiel / c. 591 / 613–c. 591 / Babylon
1 and 2 Kings / Jeremiah / 580 / c. 1040-580 / Judah/Egypt
Jeremiah / Jeremiah / 580 / 647-580 / Judah/Egypt
Daniel / Daniel / c. 536 / 618–c. 536 / Babylon
Haggai / Haggai / 520 / 112 days (520) / Jerusalem
Zechariah / Zechariah / 518 / 520-518 / Jerusalem
Esther / Mordecai / c. 475 / 493–c. 475 / Shushan, Elam
1 and 2 Chronicles / Ezra / c. 460 / After 1 Chronicles 9:44, 1077-537 / Jerusalem (?)
Ezra / Ezra / c. 460 / 537–c. 467 / Jerusalem
Psalms / David and others / c. 460 / * / *
Nehemiah / Nehemiah / a. 443 / 456–a. 443 / Jerusalem
Malachi / Malachi / a. 443 / * / Jerusalem
Matthew / Matthew / c. 41 / 2 B.C.– 33 A.D. / Palestine
1 Thessalonians / Paul / c. 50 / * / Corinth
2 Thessalonians / Paul / c. 51 / * / Corinth
Galatians / Paul / c. 50-52 / * / Corinth or Syr. Antioch
1 Corinthians / Paul / c. 55 / * / Ephesus
2 Corinthians / Paul / c. 55 / * / Macedonia
Romans / Paul / c. 56 / * / Corinth
Luke / Luke / c. 56-58 / 3 B.C.– 34 AD. / Caesarea
Ephesians / Paul / c. 60-61 / * / Rome
Colossians / Paul / c. 60-61 / * / Rome
Philemon / Paul / c. 60-61 / * / Rome
Philippians / Paul / c. 60-61 / * / Rome
Hebrews / Paul / c. 61 / * / Rome
Acts / Luke / c. 61 / 34–c. 62 AD. / Caesarea
James / James (Jesus' brother) / b. 62 / * / Jerusalem
Mark / Mark / c. 60-65 / 30-34AD. / Rome
1 Timothy / Paul / c. 61-64 / * / Macedonia
Titus / Paul / c. 61-64 / * / Macedonia (?)
1 Peter / Peter / c. 62-64 / * / Babylon
2 Peter / Peter / c. 64 / * / Babylon?
2 Timothy / Paul / c. 65 / * / Rome
Jude / Jude (Jesus' brother) / c. 65 / * / Palestine (?)
Revelation / Apostle John / c. 96 / * / Patmos
John / Apostle John / c. 98 / After prologue, 30-34 AD. / Ephesus, or near
1 John / Apostle John / c. 98 / * / Ephesus, or near
2 John / Apostle John / c. 98 / * / Ephesus, or near
3 John / Apostle John / c. 98 / * / Ephesus, or near