Give Me Liberty- Chapter 13- A House Divided, 1840-1861
What were the major factors contributing to U.S. territorial expansion in the 1840s?
- Fruits of Manifest Destiny
- Continental Expansion
- Why did slavery move into the center stage of American politics in the 1840s?
- Between 1840 and 1845…
- By 1860…
- What belief was intensified as people moved west in the 1840s?
- The Mexican Frontier: New Mexico and California
- Describe what happened once the Santa Fe Trail opened
- Explain what Mexico did in 1834 and why
- Explain what happened to most of the land
- Define Californios
- The Texas Revolt
- Define Tejanos
- Who was Moses Austin and what did he do?
- By 1830
- How did Mexico respond?
- Describe what Santa Anna did and how the Americans responded
- On March 13, 1836…
- How did Sam Houston respond?
- Why did Texas not become a state immediately?
- The Election of 1844
- When and why did Tyler revive the issue of Texas annexation?
- Explain what Calhoun and other Southern states hoped about Texas
- How did Clay and Van Buren Respond? What were they concerned about?
- How did these letters impact both Clay and Van Buren?
- Describe James K. Polk
- Summarize the Democratic platform (include Texas and Oregon)
- Define “54°40’ or Fight”
- The Road to War
- What were Polk’s goals as president (at least four)
- How was the issued with Oregon decided
- How did Northerners react?
- Explain how Polk attempted to acquire California
- Summarize Zachary Taylor’s role in starting a war
- The War and Its Critics
- What was unique about the Mexican War?
- Summarize how most Americans felt about the war.
- Explain why many Northerners feared the war
- What did Henry Thoreau write and why?
- Explain why Lincoln disagreed with the war
- Combat in Mexico
- In June 1846…
- What was their goal?
- Where did most the fighting take place?
- What were the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
- What became the name for the land annexed from Mexico
- Define Gadsden Purchase-
- Race and Manifest Destiny
- How many miles were added into the United States at the end of the War?
- Explain how manifest destiny impacted the idea of racial superiority
- Summarize what the annexation of Texas and conquest of Mexico came to symbolize
- Redefining Race
- Explain how America’s acquisition of the territories affected the inhabitants of these territories.
- Gold-Rush California
- Explain what changed the migration pattern from Oregon to California
- Summarize the gold-rush population
- By 1850
- California and the Boundaries of Freedom
- Summarize how white miners attempted to limit the rights of foreign immigrants
- Explain how the state constitution of 1850 limited the rights of minorities
- Explain how the gold rush impacted the Indians in California
- The Other Gold Rush
- During the 1850s..
- How were the California and Australia gold rushes similar
- Opening Japan
- Explain how America opened up foreign trade to Japan
- How did this help America?