Ch 14 Test Review – Skeletal System
Define:
Articulation Compact Orthopedic Arthritis Intercostal
Bursa Degenerative Periosteum Arthrodesis Odontology
Cancellous Extremities Resorption Arthroplasty Orthopedics
Cartilage Ligament Synovial Cervical Osteoarthritis
Collagen Marrow Tendon Chondrectomy Periodontal
Abbreviations:
AKA bil CXR fx lt
Amb CAT ext lat ortho
*The human body has more than ______bones.
*The skeletal system works directly with the ______system.
*List five functions of the skeletal system.
*What is bone tissue composed of?
*How many years do bones continue to grow?
*What are osteoclasts?
*Differentiate between tendons and ligaments.
*Describe the two major types of bone tissue.
*Describe the axial skeleton.
*Describe the appendicular skeleton.
*List the shapes of bones. Give a description and example of each.
*Describe the skull.
*What are fontanels?
*Label a diagram of tooth parts
*Describe the parts of a tooth.
*The adult has ______teeth after deciduous teeth are replaced.
*Describe the thorax.
*Differentiate between “true” ribs, “false” ribs, and “floating” ribs.
*Describe the intercostal space.
*Describe the vertebral column.
*Label a diagram of the vertebral column
*Describe long bones and label a diagram of the anatomy of the long bone
*What are bone markings? Give examples.
*Two or more bones join at a ______, also called an ______.
*How are joints named?
*List the three types of joints.
*List the six types of diarthrosis joints, describe how they move, and give an example of each.
*Describe the function of bursa.
*Describe the following assessment techniques of the skeletal system:
X-rays, Bone marrow aspiration, Bone marrow biopsy, Radionuclide bone scan,
Computerized tomography, and Magnetic resonance imaging
*Respiratory System Disorders (description, cause, symptoms, prevention, treatment of each):
Arthritis – Ankylosing spondylitis – Avulsion fracture – Bursitis – Caries – Carpal tunnel syndrome –
Degenerative joint disease – Dislocation – Fracture – Gout – Herniated disc – Kyphosis – Lordosis –
Meningomyelocele – Osteoma – Osteomalacia – Osteomyelitis – Osteoporosis – Paget’s disease –
Periodontitis – Rheumatoid arthritis – Rickets – Scoliosis – Subluxation - Talipes