Ecce Romani I – Lesson by Lesson Vocabulary Info for cards page 43
1. All this information should appear on the vocabulary flashcards, including derivatives – for the longer lists of derivatives, write down at least 6 on your cards
2. Latin on one side of the card, English meanings and derivatives on the other
3. [Learn definitions of derivatives for quizzes/tests. See www.wordinfo.info]
Chapter 1:
ecce = Look! [Italian – Ecco!]aestās, aestātis F = summer [estival, aestival, estivation, aestivation, estivate, aestivate]
alter, altera, alterum = one (of two), the other (of two); the second (of two) [alter, alterable, alteration, alterative, altercate, altercation, alter ego, alteregoism, Alter ipse amicus = A friend is a second self; alternate, alternative, alternately, alternating, alternation, alternator, alternis diebus; alt. dieb. = Every other day, on alternate days; altruism, altruist, exalter, inalterable, inalterability, inalterably, subaltern, subalternate, subalternation, unalterable]
arbor, arboris F = tree [arbor, arboreal, arborist, Arbor Day, arboretum]
[arbor (s), arbores (pl); arbour (British), arboraceous, arboreal, arborean, arboreous, arboreous desert, arborescence, arborescent, arboresque, arboret, arboretum (s), arboreta (pl), arborical, arboricide, arboricole, arboricolous, arboricoline, arboriculture, arboriculturist, arborification, arboriform, arborify, arborified, arborist, arborization, aborisation (British), arborize, arboroid, arborolatry, arborophilia, arborphilia, arborous, arborsculpture, arborvirologist, arborvirology, arborvirus, arbovirus, arbor vitae, arbuscle, arbutus]
Cūr? = Why?
dum [conjunction] = while
et = and (even, also)
etiam = also, even
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus = to do, make
[affair, affect, affected, affection, artifact, artifice, artificial, benefaction, benefactor, beneficent, beneficiary, benefit, calefacient, calorifacient, certificate, certify, chafe, chauffeur, clarify, coefficient, confection, confetti, confit, counterfeit, defacto, defeat, defect, defective, deficient, deficit, diffect, difficacious, difficult, dignify, disaffected, discomfit, diversify, dormifacient, edification, edifice, edify, effect, effectual, efficacious, efficacy, efficient, effigy, exemplify, ex post facto, facient, facile, facilitate, facility, facsimile, fact, faction, factious, factitious, factor, factory, factotum, factual, faculty, falsify, fashion, feasance, feasibility, feasible, feat, feature, febrifacient, feckless, fetish, forfeit, fortify, fructify, glorify, gratify, horrific, horrify, identify, imperfect, imperfection, indemnify, infect, infection, intensify, ipso facto, justify, liquefy, liquifacient, magnificence, magnifico, magnify, malefic, maleficence, malfeasance, manufacture, misfeasance, modify, mollify, mortify, munificence, munificent, nonfeasance, notify, nullify, office, official, officiate, officious, olfactory, orifice, pacific, pacifist, pacify, parturifacient, perfect, perfecto, personify, personification, petrify, pluperfect, pontiff, pontificate, prefect, proficiency, proficient, profit, prolific, putrefy, putrefaction, qualify, ramify, ramification, rarefy, ratify, rectify, refectory, rubefacient, sacrifice, sanctify, satisfaction, satisfy, savoir-faire, scientific, significant, signify, simplify, solidify, somnifacient, sorbefacient, specific, specify, stratify, stupefacient, stupefy, suffice, sufficient, superficial, surface, surfeit, terrific, terrify, testify, typify, unify, verify, vilify, vivify]
habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātus/a/um = to live, dwell
[cohabit, cohabitation, exhibit, exhibition, habeas corpus, habiliments, habit, habitable, habitant, habitat, habitation, habitual, habituate, habitude, Homo habilis, inhabit, inhabitant, inhibit, inhibition, prohibit, prohibition, prohibitive, rehab, rehabilitate]
iam = now, already
laetus, laeta, laetum = happy
legō, legere, lēgī, lectus/a/um = to read; gather, choose; select
[coil, collect, collectanea, collectible, collection, collective, collectively, college, collegial, collegian, collegiate, counter-intelligence, cull, culler, delegate, delegation, dialect, dialectic, dilectology, diligence, diligent, eclectic, elect, election, electioneer, elective, electively, illegible, ineligibility, ineligible, illegitimately, intellect, intelligence, intelligent, intelligent design, intelligentsia, intelligible, intelligibly, irreligious, irreligiously, lectern, lection, lectionary, lecture, lecturer, legacy, legal, legalese, legalism, legalistic, legalist, legalistic, legality, legalize, legalization, legate, legatee, legation, legislate, legislate, legislation, legislative, legislative, legislator, legislatress, legislatrix, legislature, legist, legitimate, legitimate, legitimatize, legitimist, legend, legendary, legibility, legible, legion, legionary, legume, leguminivorous, leguminivore, leguminous, lesson, ligature, ligament, ligation, neglect, neglectful, negligee, negligent, negligence, negligible, negligibly, phonoselectoscope, predilection, pseudointellectual, recollect, recollection, religion, religious, religiously, religiosity, areligious, select, selection, selective, sortilege, unintelligible, legitimacy, loyal, loyalist, loyalty, privilege, relegate, relegation]
nōmen, nōminis N. = name; noun
[nominate, nominee, nomenclature, ignominious, nominal, anonymous, agnomen, allonomous, anomia, anomie, anomy, antinomic, antinomy, antonomasia, binomenclature, binomial, binomialism, cognomen, , ognomination, denominate, denominated, denomination, denominational, denominationalism, denominationalist, denominationally, denominative, denominator, dysnomia, hydronomy, hydronomous, ignominious, ignominiously, ignominy, innominate, lethonomia, misnomer, nomancy, onomancy, onomatophobia, onomonopoeia, onomatophobia, nomenclate, nomenclative, nomenclator, nomenclature, nomenclaturist, nominal, nominalism, nominalist, nominalize, , ominalization, nominally, nominate, nomination, nominative, nominatively, nominee, nomineeism, nomomisia, nosonomy, nothosonomia, noun, nuncupative, onomastics, paranomia, polynomial, polynomial, multinomial, praenomen, raenominal, pronominal, pronominally, pronoun, renown, renowned, renownedly,renownedness, renowner, renownful, renownless, suo nominee = By its own name; surnomial, toxignomic, trinomial, trinomialism, verbal noun]
puella, puellae F. = girl
quī, quae, quod = who, what
Quid? = What?
Quis? = Who?
quod [conjunction] = because
(1) rūsticus, rūsticī M = peasant, a person who lives country
[rural, ruralist, rustic, rurban, rusticate, rustication, rusticism, rusticity, roister, roisterer, roisteringly]
(2) rūsticus, rūstica, rūsticum = of the country
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus/a/um = to write [adscript, ascribe, ascription, bescribble, circumscribe, circumscription, conscribe, conscript, conscripted, conscription, describe, describing, description, descriptive, indescribable, inscribe, inscription, interscribe, manuscribe, manuscript, nondescript, nondescription, omniscribent, omniscriptive, overprescribe, overprescribing, overprescription, postcript (post scriptum); P.S., prescribe, prescribed, prescript, prescription, prescriptive, proscribe, proscription, rescribing, rescript, rescriptive, scribal, scribble, scribbling, scribbleomania, scribbler, scribe, scribomania, scribophobia, scrip, scripophile, scripophily, script, scriptorium (s), scriptoria (pl), scriptory, scriptural, scripture, scripturient, scrivener, subscribe, subscriber, subscript, subscription, superscribe, superscribed, subscribe, superscript, superscription,
transcribe, transcribing, transcript, transcription, transcriptional, typescript]
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessus/a/um = to sit
[assess, assessment, assiduous, assize, dispossess, dispossession, dissidence, dissident, insidioiusness, insidious, obsess, obsession, obsessive, overassess, possess, possession, possessive, prepossess, preside, president, prisider, repossess, reside, residence, residual, residuary, residue, séance, sedan, sedate, sedative, sedentary, sediment, sedimentary, sedimentology, sedulity, sedulous, see (noun), sessile, session, siege, size, subside, subsidence, subsidiary, subsidize, subsidy, supersede, supersession, surcease]
sub = under, beneath (preposition + accusative/ablative)
[The prefix sub- often becomes suc- before c: succumb; The prefix sub- often becomes suf- before f: suffuse; The prefix sub- often becomes sug- before g: suggest; The prefix sub- often becomes sum- before m: sumptuous; The prefix sub- often becomes sup- before p: suppression; The prefix sub- often becomes sur- before r: surrogate; The prefix, sub- is often simplified to su- before sp. Before c, p, and t; it is sometimes formed into sus-; as seen in suspect, suspend, suspicion, suspension, et al...
subaquatic, subaquatics, subaqueous, subarctic, subatomic, subaudition, subboreal, subcelestial, subcellar, subclavian, subcompact, subconscious, subcontinent, subcontract, subcutaneous, subcutical, subcuticula, subcuticular, subcutis, subdermal, subdivide, subdivision, subdorsal, subduction, subdue, subepiglottic, subglossal, subject, subjection, subjective, subjectivity, subjugate, subjunctive, sublet, sublimate, sublime, subliminal, sublingua, sublingual, sublingually, sublunar, submarine, submariner, submation, submerge, submergence, submergible, submerse, submersible, submersion, submicroscopic, submission, submissive, submit, subnormal, suboral, suborbital, subordinate, subordination, subphylum, subscribe, subscriber, subscript, subscription, subsequence, subsequent, subservience, subservient, subside, subsidence, subsidiary, subsidize, subsidy, subsist, subsistence, subsistent, subsoil, subsonic, substance, substandard, substantial, substantiate, substantially, substantiation, substantive, substellar, substitute, substitution, substitutional, substrata, substratosphere, substratum, substructure, subsurface, subtenant, subterfuge, subterraneal, subterranean, subterraneous, subtle, subtlety, subtonic, subtotal, subtract, subtraction, subtractive, subtrahend, subtropic, subtropical, suburban, suburbanite, suburbanly, subversion, subversive, successfully, successfulness, succession, succinct, succor, suffer, suffice, sufficient, suffix, suffocate, suffrage, summon, supplement, supplicate, supply, support, suppose, suppress, surrendered, surreptitious]
ubi = where, where?
[ubiquitarian, ubiquitarianism, ubiquitariness, ubiquitary, ubiquitin, ubiquitous, ubiquitously, ubiquitousness, ubiquity, ubi, ubication, ubiety, Ubi tu Gaius, ego Gaia = “Where ever you are, Gaius, there I, Gaia, am.” A formula used in Roman marriage.]
vīcinus, vīcina, vīcinum = neighboring
[venue, vicinage, vicinal, vicinism, vicinist, vicinities, vicinity]
vīlla, vīllae F = villa, country house
[villa, Villanova, Villanovan, villain, village, villatic, villainage, villainous, villainess, villainy, villanelle, villeinage, villainage, villein]
Chapter 2:
ad = to, toward, at, near [a preposition that always takes the accusative case]ad vīllam rūsticam = to/toward the country house [and farm]
ager, agrī M = field
[agral, agrarian, agrarians, agrarianism, agrarianly, agria, agribusiness, agricere, agrichemical, agrichemistry, agricolation, agricole, agricolist, agricolous, agricultor, agricultura, agricultural, agriculturally, agriculturalist, agriculture, agriculturer, agriculturism, agriculturist, agrimensorial, agrimony, agrimotor, agriologist, agriology, , griological, agriothymia, agriproduct, agritechnology, agritech, agrizoiatrist, agrizoiatry, agroecology; , groecological, agrobacterium (s), agrobacteria (pl), agrobiologist, agrobiology, agrobiological, agrobiologic, agrobusiness, agrochemical, agrocinopine, agroclimatology, agroecologist, agroecology; agroecological, agroeconomic, , gro-economic; agroeconomics, agro-economics, agroecosystem, agroenvironment, agroforestry, agrogeological, agrogeologic, agrogeologically, peregrinar, peregrinate, peregrinating, peregrinated, peregrination, , eregrinations, peregrinator, peregrine, peregrine, Peregrine Falcon, peregrinity, pilgrim, pilgrimage, pilgrimatic, pilgrimatical, pilgrimdom, pilgrimer, pilgrimess, pilgrimism, pilgrimize, pilgrimizing, pre-agricultural]
ex agrīs = from/out of the fields; in agrīs = in the fields
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātus/a/um = to walk
[amble, ambulance, ambulant, ambulate, ambulation, ambulating, ambulation, ambulative, ambulator, ambulatorial, ambulatories, ambulatory, ambuling, Ambulocetus natans, ambulomancy, ambulomania, ambulomantist, ambulophobia, anteambulate, anteambulation, circumambulate, circumambulation, circumambulator, deambulate, deambulation, deambulator, deambulatory, funambulant, funambulate, funambulation, funambulator, funambulatory, funambule, funambuler, funambuling, funambulism, funambulist, funambulous, inambulate, inambulation, lunambulism, lunambulist, noctambulant, noctambulation, noctambulant, noctambulic, noctambulism, noctambule, noctambulism, noctambulist, noctambulistic, obambulate, obambulation, obambulatory, perambulate, perambulatory, perambulating, perambulation, perambulator, perambulatory, pram, preamble, preambular, preambulary, preambulate, preambulation, preambulatory, preambulous, preambulous, ramble, redambulate, redambulation, solvitur ambulando, somnambulant, somnambular, somnambulate, somnambulating, somnambulation, somnambulator, somnambulency, somnambulic, somnambulism, somnambulist, somnambulistic, somnambulistically, vicambulate, vicambulist]
amīca, amīcae F. = friend [feminine friend]
[amateur, amateurish, amative, amatory, amiable, amicable, amicicide, amity, amor, amorous, enamored, enemy, enmity, inamorata, inimical, inimically, paramour, unamiable]
amīcus, amīca, amīcum = friendly
[amateur, amateurish, amative, amatory, amiable, amicable, amicicide, amity, amor, amorous, enamored, enemy, enmity, inamorata, inimical, inimically, paramour, unamiable]
brēvī tempore = in a short time, soon
brēvis, brēve = short, brief [brevity, abbreviation, debrief, brief [noun], brief [verb]]
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursūrus/a/um = to run [concourse, concur, concurrent, corral, corridor, courier, course, currency, current, curricula (plural), curricular, curriculum (singular), curriculum vitae (c.v.), cursive, cursor, cursory, discourse, discursive, excursion, extracurricular, incur, incursion, intercourse, occur, occurrence, precursor, recourse, recur, recurrence, recurrent, telecourse, thermocurrent, xenocurrency]
dēfessus, dēfessa, dēfessum = tired
ex [ē] = from, out of – [a preposition that always takes the ablative case]
ex agrīs = from/out of the fields
hodiē = today
in = 1. into, onto [a preposition that takes the accusative case]
2. in, on [a preposition that takes the ablative case]
in agrīs = in the fields [agriculture, agronomy, agro-economics]
lentē = slowly [lento, lentissimo, lentando]
nōn iam = no longer
Quid faciunt…? = What are [they] doing (the plural of Quid...facit?)
quoque = also
sed = but
sunt = they are [the plural of est]
tandem = at last [tandem]
tempus, temporis Neuter = time [contemporaneous, contemporary, contemporize, contretemps, equitemporaneous, extemporaneous, extempore, omnitemporal, pretemporal, pro tempore, pro tem, spatiotemporal, supertemporal, tempest, tempestuous, tempo, temporal, temporally, temporarily, temporality, temporary, temporicide, temporize, tempus fugit = “Time flies”]
Chapter 3:
abeō, abīre, abiī [abīvī], abitus/a/um = to go away [adit, ambition, circuit, circuitous, exit, exitus, initial, initiate, intransitive, introit, limit, obituary, perish, sedition, seditious, transient, transit, transition, transitional, transitive, transitory]Abīte, molestī = Go away, pests!
amīcus, amīcī M = friend [amateur, amateurish, amative, amatory, amiable, amicable, amicicide, amity, amor, amorous, enamored, enemy, enmity, inamorata, inimical, inimically, paramour, unamiable]
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrus/a/um = to fall
[accidence, accident, accidental, accidentally, accidently, cadaver, cadavericole, cadavericolous, cadaverous, cadaverousness, cadence, cadent, cadenza, caducity, caducous, cascade, case, casual, casualism, casualist, casually, casualty, casuist, casuistry, chance, cheat, chute, coincide, coincidence, coincidences, coincident, coincidental, coincidentally, coincidently, decadence, decadent, decadently, decay, deciduous, escheat, escheatable, incidence, incident, incidentally, ocassionally, occasion, occasional, occidental, occidental, occidentalism, recidivism]
clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātus /a/um = to shout, yell
[acclaim, acclaimer, acclaiming, acclamation, acclamator, acclamatory, claim, claimable, claimant, clamatory, clamor, clamorous, clamorously, clamorousness, conclamant, conclamation, counterclaim, counterclaimant, declaim, declaimer, declamation, declamatory, disclaim, disclaimer, exclaim, exclaimer, exclamation, exclamatory, irreclaimable, misclaim, proclaim, proclaimed, proclaimer, proclamation, proclamator, proclamatory, reclaim, reclaimer, reclamable, reclamation, unreclaimable, unreclaimed]
gemō, gemere, gemuī, gemitus/a/um = to groan
hortus, hortī M. = garden [horticole, horticolous, horticultural, horticulture, horticulturist, ortolan]
īdem, eadem, idem = the same (= is, ea, id + suffix –dem)
[identic, identical, identifier, identify, identification, identity, identity matrix]
īrātus, īrāta, īrātum = angry, irate [irascibility, irascible, irascibility, irascibleness, irascibly, irate, ire, ireful]
Ita vērō! = yes! [verily, veracity, verisimilitude]
vērus, vēra, vērum = true [aver, averment, cinema verite, inveracious, inveracity, In vino veritas., veracious, veraciously, veracity, verdict, veridical, veridically, veridicalness, verification, verificationism, verifier, verify, veriloquence, veriloquent, verily, verisimilar, verisimilitude, verism, verist, veristic, veritable, veritableness, veritably, veritably, Veritas, veritism, veritist, verity, very]
vēra dicere = to speak the truth
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātus/a/um = to work
[belabor, belabored, belaboring, belabors, clinical laboratory, collaborate, collaborated, collaborating, collaboration, collaborationism, collaborationist, collaborative, collaborator, collaborators, elaborate, elaborated, elaborateness, elaboration, elaborative, elaborator, hot laboratory, inelaborate, labor, laboratorian, laboratory, lab, labored, laborer, laboring, laborious, laboriously, laboriousness, laborite, Labor omnia vincit. = “Perseverance [Work] overcomes all difficulties”, labors --> as in Hercules’ labors]
Minimē = no!, not at all!
[comminute, diminish, diminuendo, diminution, diminutive, minuet, minify, minima, minimal, minimifidian, minimize, minimum, miniscule, minister, minometer, minor, minority, minuend, minus, minuscule, minute, minutia, minutiae]
molestus, molesta, molestum = annoying, bothersome [molest]
multus, multa, multum à usually in plural multī, multae, multa = much (singular); many (plural) [multangular, multangulum, multi-access, multiarticular, multibibe, multicasting, multicavous, multicellular, multiciliate, multicolor, multicostate, multicultural, multidentate, multidigitate, multidimensional, multidirectional, multidisciplinary, multidiscipline, multiethnic, multifaceted, multifactorial, multifarious, multifid, multiflorous, multifluvian, multifoil, multifoliate, multifoliolate, multiform, multifunctional, multigenerational, multigravida, multijugate, multilateral, multilateralism, multilingual, multilingualism, multilobar, multilobular, multiloquacious, multimammae, multimedia, multimeter, multimillionaire, multimonstrous, multinational, multiopoly, multipara, multiparous, multiped, multipede; multipedal, multiple, multiple hamartomas, multiplex, multiplicand, multiplication, multiplicative, multiplicity, multiplier, multiply, multipolar, multipotent, multipotential, multiradicate, multisect, multisection, multisense, multisensory, multistratal, multitentacular, multitentaculate, multitude, multitudinous, multivalent, multivoltine, multocular, multungulate]
-ne è indicates a question
piscīna, piscīnae F. = fishpond [Pisces, piscine, piscina, pisciculture, piscatorial, piscivorous, piscary]
puer, puerī M.= boy [puerperal, puerice, puericulture, puericulturist, puerile, puerileness, puerilism, puerility, pueritia, puerperal, puerperalism, puerperant, puerperial,
puerperium]
Quī = who [masculine, both singular and plural]
rīdeō, rīdere, rīsī, rīsus /a/um = to laugh, smile
[riant, ridiculous, ridicule, deride, derision, risible, risibility]
servus, servī M = slave (also in the feminine: serva, servae F = slave)
[servant, serve, service, servient, servile, servitor, servitude, subservient]
sōlus, sōla, sōlum = only, alone [solo, solitary, soliloquy, solitude, sole, solitaire, soloist, desolate]
subitō = suddenly [still used in Italian]
vir, virī M.= man, husband; hero [centumvir, decimvir, deimvirile, duumvir, evirate, evirato, evirtuate, invirile, invirtuate, levirate, octovirate, quindecemvir, revirescence, triumvir, triumvirate, virile, virilescence, virilia, virilify, virilism, virilist, virility, virilization, virilocal, viripotent, viropause, virtual, virtualism, virtuality, virtue, virtuosity, virtuoso, virtuous]
Chapter 4: to be revised