CHILD PROTECTION POLICY AND PROCEDURES
DESIGNATED TEACHER :Mrs. J. Gray
DEPUTY DESIGNATED TEACHER: Miss M.Thompson
CliftonvilleIntegratedPrimary School is committed to fostering the physical, spiritual, moral, social and emotional development of its pupils. It seeks to create an ethos which is caring and safeguarding of children.
The school is mindful of the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child (1991) which states that children have the right to protection from violence and harmful treatment. The school accepts the central thrust of The Children Order (1995) which states that the welfare of the child must be paramount.
This policy is informed by the guidance and procedures outlined by DE ‘Pastoral Care in Schools: Child Protection (1999) and the Area Child Protection Committees’ (ACPC) Regional Policy and Procedures (2005).
CliftonvilleIntegratedPrimary School accepts that it has a pastoral responsibility towards the children in its charge and is committed to taking all reasonable steps to ensure that their welfare is safeguarded and safety preserved.
Our policy applies to all staff, governors and volunteers working in the school. The purpose of the procedures set out in this policy is to safeguard and protect the children by ensuring that every adult who works in our school- teachers, non-teaching staff and volunteers- has clear guidance on the action which is required where abuse or neglect of a child is suspected.
To this end the following procedures have been put in place:
The Safeguarding Team
Chair of Governors: .Rev. J. Williamson
Designated Governor for Child Protection:Mrs. D. Carrigan
Principal:Miss B. McMullen
Designated Teacher for Child Protection:Mrs. J. Gray
Deputy Designated Teacher for Child Protection:Miss M. Thompson
1. DESIGNATED TEACHER
The Designated Teacher (DT) and the Deputy Designated Teacher (DDT) with specific responsibility for child protection have received appropriate training (from BELB) in this area. When the designated teacher Mrs. J. Gray is unavailable the responsibilities will be carried out by the deputy designated teacher Miss M Thompson. On the rare occasion that neither the DT or DDT is available, the Principal Miss B. McMullen will assume responsibility for child protection.
2. IDENTIFICATION OF ABUSE
Definition of child abuse: Child abuse occurs when ‘a child is neglected, harmed or not provided with proper care. Children may be abused in many settings, in a family, in an institutional or community setting, by those known to them, or more rarely by a stranger.’ (ACPC, 2005)
(a child is a person under 18 years as defined by the Children Order)
Abuse may take a number of forms including neglect, physical injury, sexual and emotional. (These are outlined in Appendix 1)
Teaching and non-teaching staff are well placed to observe symptoms of abnormality or change in appearance, behaviour, learning pattern or development. Where signs causing concern are observed:
(i)teachers should:
- seek some clarification with tact and understanding
- NOT ask leading questions or impose their own assumptions
- reassure the child
- listen to the child and make a note of the discussion to pass on to the designated teacher
- never ask the child to make a written statement
(ii)non-teaching staff should bring concerns either to the class
teacher or the designated teacher or deputy designated teacher.
Non-teaching staff should:
(a) NOT ask leading questions or impose their own
assumptions
(b) listen to the child and make a note of the discussion to pass on to the designated teacher
(c)reassure the child
(d) never ask the child to make a written statement
Where abuse is suspected or an allegation made or where serious concerns exist about the welfare of a child, teaching or non-teaching staff should report the information to the designated teacher or deputy designated teacher.
If a child discloses abuse to a staff member they should:
- stay calm
- listen
- accept information
- reassure the child
- let the child know it’s not his/her fault
- give the child time to explain or express emotions
- explain that the Designated Teacher know will be informed, so that help can be given to child/family
- make notes as soon as possible (include child’s words) and give these- signed & dated- to the Designated Teacher (see Appendix A)
The staff member should not:
- ask leading questions
- ask the child to repeat the disclosure to another member of staff or volunteer
- ask the child to write a statement
In order to assist with identifying signs and symptoms of abuse, reference should be made to Appendix 1 of this policy.
If any member of staff feels unsure about what to do if he or she has concerns about a child, or unsure about being able to recognise signs or symptoms of possible child abuse, he/she should talk with the DT. It should be noted that information given to staff about possible child abuse cannot be held ‘in confidence’.
In the interests of the child, staff may need to share this information with other professionals on a ‘need to know basis’.
How a parent can raise a Child Protection concern
If a parent has a child protection concern they can follow the guide below:
3.ROLE OF THE DESIGNATED TEACHER
Where significant concern/information is reported to the designated teacher she may consult with BELB designated officers for child protection. She will refer these cases to or may consult with social services or where physical or sexual abuse is suspected or alleged, may refer the case to the Police. The principal will be notified. If a referral is made then a copy of the referral is sent to the BELB designated officers (on the UNOCINI form).
4.CONFIDENTIALITY
All staff should understand that:
- they have professional responsibility to share relevant information with other professionals;
- where physical or sexual abuse is suspected they have a legal duty to report this;
- if a child confides in a member of staff and requests that the information be kept secret the member of staff should tell the child sensitively that s/he has a responsibility to refer the matter to appropriate agencies - assurance should be given that the matter will be disclosed only to people who need to know about it;
- information about children and families should be shared only within appropriate professional contexts;
- records should be kept under secure conditions.
- CONDUCT OF STAFF
Given the school’s commitment to the welfare of the children in its care the conduct of staff will at all times be expected to be above reproach. Any abuse of the position of trust by the Principal, teaching or non-teaching staff will be regarded with the utmost gravity. Teachers will be expected to be sensitive to a child’s reaction to physical contact and to act appropriately. Where a teacher has to restrain a pupil physically the minimum necessary force will be used. Staff will be issued with clear guidelines for residential trips: such guidelines will have the full approval of the Board of Governors and will be made clear to parents of participating pupils in advance of such trips.
6.ALLEGATIONS AGAINST STAFF
In all cases, the Chair Person of the Board of Governors will be informed. Where there is a complaint against the Principal the Chair of the Board of Governors, in consultation with other governors, will ensure that any complaint is investigated by the instigation of normal procedures.
Where the school carries out preliminary enquiries these should be carried out with an open mind and with regard to the:
- welfare of the pupil
- efficient functioning of the school, and
- rights of the individual against whom the complaint has been made, especially the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.
See also Appendix 2
7. THE SCHOOL’S VETTING PROCEEDURES
The school’s vetting processes are compliant with practice advised in DE circulars 2006/06, 2006/07, 2006/08, 2006/09 and 2008/03. Copies of these circulars are available on the DE website: www.deni.gov.uk
Selection and recruiting of staff is in conjunction with the Chairperson of the Board of Governors and B.E.L.B. procedures. All new members of staff and volunteers will be vetted through Access N.I.
8. CODE OF CONDUCT FOR ALL STAFF
The Code of Conduct is known to all staff- permanent, non-permanent and volunteers. Staff will be trained every two years by the DT. The DT will also support new staff through induction of Child Protection awareness training. All staff will receive a copy of the Child Protection Policy.
9.THE PREVENTATIVE CURRICULUM
At CliftonvilleIntegratedPrimary School we recognise that school plays an important part in the prevention of harm to our pupils by providing pupils with good lines of communication with trusted adults, supportive friends and forms of protection.
The school will:
- maintain an ethos where children feel secure, are listened to and are encouraged to talk
- have a school’s counsellor available for children to access
- ensure that children are aware of all the adults they can talk to in school if they have a concern
- include in PDMU opportunities for children to develop the skills to stay safe from harm and to communicate if they need help
10.THE HEALTH AND SAFETY POLICY AND THE ANTI-BULLYING POLICY
These policies also reflect the consideration we give to the protection of our children.
IN CONCLUSION
It is hoped that this document will further assist this school to provide a happy, safe and stimulating environment in which learning can take place and to encourage pupils to make the most of their own abilities and the opportunities offered to them during their years at CliftonvilleIntegratedPrimary School.
REVIEW OF POLICY
This policy will be reviewed in the academic year 2010-2011.
APPENDIX 1
a) Forms of Abuse
Neglect:Neglect is the persistent failure to meet a child’s physical, emotional and/or psychological needs, likely to result in significant harm.
It may involve a parent or carer failing to provide adequate foods, shelter and clothing; protect a child from physical harm or danger; ensure access to appropriate medical care or treatment and lack of stimulation or supervision. It may include non-organic failure to thrive. (ACPC Regional Policies and Procedures 2005)
Physical Abuse: Physical abuse is the deliberate physical injury to a child, or the wilful or neglectful failure to prevent physical injury or suffering.
This may include, hitting, shaking, throwing, poisoning, burning or scalding, drowning, suffocating, confinement to a room or cot, or inappropriately giving drugs to control behaviour. (ACPC Regional Policies and Procedures 2005)
Sexual Abuse:Sexual abuse involves forcing or enticing a child to take part in sexual activities.
The activities may involve physical contact, including penetrative or non-penetrative acts.
They may include non-contact activities, such as involving children looking at, or the production of pornographic material or watching sexual activities, or encouraging children to behave in sexually inappropriate ways.
Emotional Abuse: Emotional abuse is the persistent emotional ill-treatment of a child such as to cause severe and persistent adverse effects on the child’s emotional development.
It may involve conveying to children that they are worthless or unloved, inadequate or valued in so far as they meet the needs of another person.
b) Possible indicators
Unusual patterns of behaviour MAY be evidence of abuse - but MAY be the result of some other factor.
The following can point to the possibility or likelihood of abuse :
- persistent tiredness/sleepiness
- switches in mood/behaviour
- regression to immature behaviour
- excessive nervousness
- attention seeking
- deterioration in school work
- reluctance to participate in activities involving changing clothes or physical exposure
- running away from school; refusal to go home
- poor attendance
- inappropriate conduct towards peers/adults
- compulsive stealing
Other indicators, particularly of physical abuse:-
- multiple bruising
- bruising/lacerations at mouth
- finger or thumb marks on the face or body
- marks or bruising caused by adult bites
- black eyes
- cigarette burns and other burns or scalds
NB A way of judging whether an injury is accidental or suggestive of abuse is by considering the reaction of the child or parents - usually there will be willingness to discuss this if the injury is genuine.
Suspicion of abuse may be intensified if the following factors are present:
- reports of earlier abuse of child or other children in the care of the same parents or other adults
- failure by adults to mention previous injuries
- listing of unexplained or inadequately explained injuries
- contradictory or implausible explanations
- delay in seeking medical or other help
- refusal to allow investigation of injury
Further possible indicators (not necessarily conclusive evidence)
- persistent inexplicable failure to thrive
- poor relationships
- inability to concentrate
- disobedience, attention-seeking, restless, aimless behaviour
- avoidance of school medical examinations
Signs pointing to sexual abuse:
- sudden word changes
- regressive behaviour
- lack of trust in adults
- hints of sexual activity in conversation, play or drawings
- pre-occupation with sexual matter
This is not an exhaustive list.
Bullying:Bullying is a highly damaging and distressing form of abuse and is not tolerated in CliftonvilleIntegratedPrimary School as outlined in the school’s anti-bullying policy.