1Chapter 11: Industry and Manufacturing
Introducing: Industry and Manufacturing
•connections
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Key Issue 1: Where Is Industry Distributed?
•Industrial Revolution
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•Iron
•Coal
•Transportation
•Textiles
•Chemicals
•Food Processing
•Figure 11-2
•United Kingdom
•Rhine-Ruhr Valley
•Mid-Rhine
•Po Basin
•NE Spain
•Moscow / St. Petersburg
•Urals
•Volga
•Kuznetsk
•Donetsk / Silesia
•Figure 11-3
•New England
•Middle Atlantic
•Mohawk Valley
•Pittsburg-Lake Erie
•Western Grade Lakes
•Southern California
•SE Ontario
•Figure 11-4
•Figure 11-5
•Japan
•China
•South Korea
Key Issue 2: Why Are Situation and Site Factors Important?
•Situation factors
•Site factors
•Proximity to inputs
•Proximity to markets
•bulk-reducing industry
•nonmetallic minerals
•metallic minerals
•ferrous alloys
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•nonferrous metals
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•Figure 11-7
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•bulk-gaining industries
•fabricated metals
•beverage production
•single-market manufacturers
• proximity
• perishable products
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•ship, rail, truck, or air?
•trucks
• trains
•ships
•air
•containerization
•break-of-bulk
•Figure 11-12
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•Changing Situation Factors in Key Industries
•copper
•mining
•concentration
•smelting
•refining
•Figure 11-13
•steel
•Mid-19th century
•Late 19th century
•Early 20th century
•Mid-20th century
•Late-20th century
•Changing Distribution of the World Steel Industry
•1960 (Figure 11-17)
•2010 (Figure 11-17)
•Motor Vehicles: Changing Markets
•Global Distribution of Vehicle Production
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•Figure 11-19
•North America
•Figure 11-21
•Europe
•Figure 11-22
•East Asia
•Figure 11-23
•Site Factors
•Labor
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•Capital
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•Land
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•Honda Select a Factory Location
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•Figure 11-26
•Textiles and Apparel: Changing Inputs
•Spinning
•Textile and Apparel Weaving
•Textile and Apparel Assembly
•Figure 11-27
•Figure 11-28
•Figure 11-29
Key Issue 3: Where Does Industry Cause Pollution?
•Air Pollution
•Global Warming
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•Global-Scale Ozone Damage
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•Climate Change in the South Pacific
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•Regional-Scale Air Pollution
•Local-Scale Air Pollution
•Solid Waste Pollution
•Sanitary Landfill
•Hazardous Waste
•Water Pollution
•Water Pollution Sources
•Point Sources
•Nonpoint Sources
•Figure 11-38
•Impact of Water Pollution on Aquatic Life
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Key Issue 4: Why Are Situation and Site Factors Changing?
•Changes within Developed Regions
•Shifts Within the United States
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•Figure 11-39
•Right-to-Work Laws
•Textile Production
•Interregional Shifts in Europe
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•Figure 11-40
•Emerging Industrial Regions
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•Outsourcing
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•Mexico and NAFTA
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•BRIC and BRICS
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•Proximity to Skiled Labor
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•Teams
•Problem solving
•Leveling
•Productivity
•Figure 11-45
•Figure 11-46
•Just-In-Time Delivery
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•Labor unrest
•Traffic
•Natural hazards
•A Global Industry: What Is An American Car
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•Figure 11-48