Culturally Sensitive Trauma Informed Care with Persons from Appalachia

Selected References

Rich Greenlee, Ph.D.

Bickel, R., & McDonough, M. (1997). Opportunity,community, and reckless lives: Social distress among adolescents in West Virginia. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 6(1), 29-44.

Cattell-Gordon, D. (1990). The Appalachian inheritance: A culturally transmitted traumatic stress syndrome?Journal of Progressive Human Services, 1(1), 41-57.

Elliott, D.E., Bjelajac, P., Fallot, R.D., Markoff, L.S., & Reed, B. (2005). Trauma-informed or trauma-denied: Principles and implementation of trauma-informed services for women. Journal of Community Psychology, 33(4), 461-477.

Erikson, K.T. (1976). Everything in its path. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.

Greenlee, R. (1993). Religion, faith and the poor Appalachian family: An eco-existential perspective. Social Work and Christianity, 20(1) 8-25.

Greenlee, R. Lantz, J. (1993). Family coping strategies and the rural Appalachian working poor. Contemporary Family Therapy,15(2) 121-137.

Keefe, S. (2005). Appalachian cultural competency: A guide for medical, mental health, and social service professionals.Knoxville, TN: The University of Tennessee.

Klinic Community Health Centere. (2008). Trauma-informed. Retrieved from

Lantz, J., & Greenlee, R. (1991). Existential social work with Vietnam veterans. Journal of Independent Social Work, 5(1), 39-52.

Ludke, R., & Obermiller, P. (2012). Appalachian health and well-being. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.

Marshall, A. (2011, February 26). Prescription drug epidemic brings southern Ohio county to its knees. Retrieved from

Moore, D. (2004). Domestic violence in Appalachia with a focus on Cabell County, WV.(Unpublished master’s thesis). Marshall University, West Virginia.

The National Child Traumatic Stress Network, Center for Pediatric Traumatic Stress, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. (2011). Fast facts: Cultural considerations. Retrieved from

The National GAINS Center, Center on Women, Violence and Trauma through The Center for Mental Health Services, (2006). After the crisis: Healing from trauma after disasters. Retrieved from

Owens, C. (2012, April 11). Drug abuse crisis: McDowell County will overcome this latest adversity. Bluefield Daily Telegraph. Retrieved from

The Rural and Appalachian Youth and Families Consortium. (1996). Parenting practices and interventions among marginalized families in Appalachia.Family Relations, 45(4), 387-396.

Scott, A.O. (2012, June 21). For some who served, an awful betrayal of trust. The New York Times. Retrieved from

Shoaf, L. (2004). Domestic violence in Appalachian Ohio: The victim's perspective.Retrieved from

Smyth, N. (2012, March 20).Trauma - informed social work practice: What is it and why should we care?[Web log message].Retrieved from

Williams, T. (2012, June 8). Suicides outpacing war deaths for troops. The New York Times. Retrieved from

Women’s Bureau, U.S. Department of Labor. (n.d.). Trauma-informed care for women veterans experiencing homelessness. Retrieved from