Classical Conditioning
US=
UR=
In all cases US and UR will be the same wherever they appear.
CS=
CR=
The CR occurs when the person learns the new stimulus means the same as the first one.
1. Every time you take a shower, someone in the house flushes
the toilet causing the water to turn hot and you get scorched.
Now every time you hear a toilet flush, you feel a burn.
US______→ UR______
US______+ new stimulus______
→ UR______
CS______→ CR______
2. People receiving chemotherapy often vomit during or shortly
after the procedure. After several chemotherapy sessions,
people begin feeling sick at the sight of the treatment room.
US______→ UR______
US______+ new stimulus______
→ UR______
CS______→ CR______
3.Whenever you see a scary movie, you always eat a box of thin
mints. Now you find that just seeing thin mints gives you the
shivers.
US______→ UR______
US______+ new stimulus______
→ UR______
CS______→ CR______
4.The sight of food makes you hungry. Soon every timeyougo
into the kitchen, you feel hungry.
US______→ UR______
US______+ new stimulus______
→ UR______
CS______→ CR______
5. Often physicians will give treatments that makepeople feel
uncomfortable - a shot for example. After this happens
several times, people will begin feeling uncomfortable at the
sight of anyone in a white lab coat.
US______→ UR______
US______+ new stimulus______
→ UR______
CS______→ CR______
6. Fred has a fluffy down pillow with some of the down sticking
out of the fabric. When he first tries out the pillow, a piece of
down tickles his nose and he sneezes. This happens every
time he goes to bed. Soon he sneezes every time he lays
down on any kind of pillow.
US______→ UR______
US______+ new stimulus______
→ UR______
CS______→ CR______
7.Your BF / GF often yells at you and makes you feel bad. Pretty
soon you end the relationship.You meet another person who
looks like your ex, and you find yourself feeling bad every
time you are around them.
US ______UR ______
US ______+ new stimulus______
→ UR ______
CS ______→ CR ______
1.Becca thought her fish were boring. They became active when she fed them; but the rest of the time, all they did was hide behind rocks orsit at the bottom of the tank. So she decided that when she fed the fish, she would tap on the cover of the aquarium. After pairing thetapping with the feeding for several weeks, Becci found that when shetapped on the cover, the fish swam to the top of the aquarium and were very active.
2.A rabbit is brought into a laboratory and it initially shows no reaction when a loud tone sounds. Later, however, the tone is paired with a puff of air in the animal's eye. Every time the tone sounds, a puff of air occurs and the animal blinks. After many pairings, the rabbit blinks when the tone occurs without the puff of air.
3Your BF / GF used to wear a very unique cologne / perfume.Even though they broke up with you 6 months ago, you still get a warm feeling on the rare occasion when you smell the cologne on a stranger.