Check-List of Traded Medicinal Plants of India

Annexure-I

Check-list of Traded Medicinal Plants of India

S. No. / Botanical Name / Family Name / API
Sanskrit Names / Trade Name / Habit / Source * / Part(s) Used / Med.Sys.
Tag **
1 / Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench
[ = Hibiscus esculentus L.] / MALVACEAE / Bhendi / Shrub / C / Fruit (Seed) / AFU
2 / Abelmoschus ficulneus (L.) Wight & Arn.
[ = Hibiscus ficulneus L.] / MALVACEAE / Kattu vendai / Shrub / W / Fruit (Seed) / AF
3 / Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.
[ = Hibiscus abelmoschus L.] / MALVACEAE / Kasturilatika / Muskdana, Latakasturi / Shrub / C/W / Fruit (Seed) / AFU
4 / Abies pindrow (Royle ex D.Don) Royle / PINACEAE / Granthiparna, Talisa / Tree / W / Leaf / A
5 / Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Spach
[ = Abies webbiana Wall. ex D.Don] / PINACEAE / Talisa / Talispatra / Tree / W / Leaf / A
- / Abies webbiana Wall. ex D.Don / Ref.: Abies spectabilis
6 / Abrus precatorius L. / FABACEAE / Gunja / Chirmati, Chinnoti, Gundumani / Climber / W / Root, Fruit (Seed) / AFHSTU
7 / Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet subsp. guineense (Schumach.) Borss. / MALVACEAE / Atibala / Tutti / Shrub / W / Leaf, Root / AFSTU
- / Acacia arabica(Lam.) Willd. Var. indica Benth. / Ref.: Acacia nilotica subsp. indica
8 / Acacia caesia (L.) Willd. / MIMOSACEAE / Khadira / Incha, Indu, Singapore pattai / Shrub / W / Bark (Stem) / AF
9 / Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd. / MIMOSACEAE / Katha / Tree / W / Bark (Stem), Wood (Heartwood) / AFSTU
10 / Acacia chundra (Roxb. ex Rottler) Willd. / MIMOSACEAE / Khadir / Tree / W / Wood / A
- / Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC. / Ref.: Acacia sinuata
11 / Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. / MIMOSACEAE / Irmed / Tree / C / Bark (Stem) / AFS
12 / Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile subsp. indica (Benth.) Brenan [ = A. arabica (Lam.) Willd. var. indica Benth.] / MIMOSACEAE / Babbula / Babul, Keekar / Tree / W/C / Gum, Bark (Stem) / AS
13 / Acacia sinuata (Lour.) Merr.
[ = A. concinna (Willd.) DC.] / MIMOSACEAE / Chikakai (Shikakai) / Climber / W / Fruit / AF
14 / Acalypha fruticosa Forssk. / EUPHORBIACEAE / Cinni / Shrub / W / Leaf / FS
15 / Acalypha indica L. / EUPHORBIACEAE / Khokali, Arishtamanjari / Herb / W / Whole Plant / AFHS
16 / Achillea millefolium L. / ASTERACEAE / Brinjasif / Herb / C/W / Fruit (Seed) / HSUW
17 / Achyranthes aspera L. / AMARANTHACEAE / Apamarga / Apamarga / Herb / W / Leaf, Fruit (Seed), Whole Plant / AFHSTU
18 / Achyranthes bidentata Blume / AMARANTHACEAE / Apamarga / Herb / W / Whole Plant / AF
19 / Aconitum balfourii Stapf / RANUNCULACEAE / Vatsnabha / Herb / W / Root / A
20 / Aconitum bisma (Ham.) Rapaics / RANUNCULACEAE / Bikhma / Herb / W / Root / AF
21 / Aconitum chasmanthum Stapf / RANUNCULACEAE / Vatsanabha / Vatsnabha / Herb / W / Root / AH
22 / Aconitum deinorrhizum Stapf / RANUNCULACEAE / Vatsnabha / Herb / W / Root / A
23 / Aconitum falconeri Stapf / RANUNCULACEAE / Vatsnabha / Herb / W / Root / A
24 / Aconitum ferox Wall.ex Ser. / RANUNCULACEAE / Vachhnag, Atis / Herb / W / Root / AFHSU
25 / Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle / RANUNCULACEAE / Ativisa / Atis, Aconite, Ativish / Herb / W / Root (Tuber) / AFSTU
26 / Aconitum laciniatum Stapf / RANUNCULACEAE / Kalo Bikhmo / Herb / W / Root / F
27 / Aconitum spicatum (Bruhl) Stapf / RANUNCULACEAE / Bish / Herb / W / Root / F
28 / Aconitum violaceum Jacq. ex Stapf / RANUNCULACEAE / Mitha Telia / Herb / W / Root / F
29 / Acorus calamus L. / ARACEAE / Vaca / Vach, Vaj, Calamus roots, Vekhand / Herb / C/W / Root (Rhizome) / AFSTUW
30 / Actiniopteris dichotoma Mett. / ACTINIOPTERIDACEAE / Mayurpankhi / Herb / W / Whole Plant / AS
31 / Adansonia digitata L. / BOMBACACEAE / Gorakimli / Tree / C / Fruit / AFSU
32 / Adenanthera pavonina L. / MIMOSACEAE / Kamboji, Tamaraka / Tree / C/W / Wood (Heartwood) / AFS
33 / Adenia hondala (Gaertn.) W.J. de Wilde / PASSIFLORACEAE / Vidari / Climber / W / Root (Tubers) / AF
34 / Adhatoda beddomei C.B.Clarke
[ = Justicia beddomei (C.B.Clarke) Bennet] / ACANTHACEAE / Vasa / Shrub / W / Leaf / A
- / Adhatoda vasica Nees / Ref.: Adhatoda zeylanica
35 / Adhatoda zeylanica Medik.
[ = A. vasica Nees; Justicia adhatoda L.] / ACANTHACEAE / Vasa / Adusa / Shrub / W/C / Leaf / AFHS
36 / Adiantum capillus-veneris L. / ADIANTACEAE / Hanraj, Parshoshan / Herb / W / Whole Plant, Leaf / FU
- / Adiantum lunulatum Burm. / Ref.: Adiantum philippense
37 / Adiantum philippense L.f.
[ = A. lunulatum Burm.] / ADIANTACEAE / Hamsapadi / Hansraj / Herb / W / Whole Plant / AF
38 / Adiantum venustum D.Don. / ADIANTACEAE / Hansraj / Herb / W / Whole Plant / F
39 / Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa / RUTACEAE / Bilva / Bael, Belgiri, Bilva, Vilvam / Tree / C/W / Leaf, Fruit, Bark (Root, Stem) / AFHSTU
40 / Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. / AMARANTHACEAE / Pattura / Cheroola / Herb / W / Whole Plant / AFS
41 / Aesculus indica (Wall. ex Cambess) Hook. / HIPPOCASTANACEAE / Indian Horse Chesnut, Bankhor pangar / Tree / C/W / Fruit (Fruit, Seed) / F
42 / Ageratum conyzoides L. / ASTERACEAE / Visamustih, Goat weed, Visadodi / Herb / W / Whole Plant / AFS
43 / Aglaia elaeagnoidea (A.Juss.) Benth. / MELIACEAE / Priyangu / Tree / W / Fruit / AF
44 / Aglaia odorata Lour. / MELIACEAE / Pishthparni, Pithavan / Tree / C / Leaf / F
45 / Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. / SIMAROUBACEAE / Araluka / Aralu / Tree / C/W / Root / AFS
46 / Ailanthus triphysa (Dennst.) Alston / SIMAROUBACEAE / Guggula Dhup / Tree / C/W / Bark (Stem) / AF
47 / Ainsliaea aptera DC. / ASTERACEAE / Sathjalani / Herb / W / Root / F
48 / Ajuga bracteosa Benth. / LAMIACEAE / Nilkanti / Herb / W / Whole Plant / F
49 / Alangium salvifolium (L.f.) Wang. / ALANGIACEAE / Ankolah / Ankodah, Dirghakilaka / Tree / W / Leaf, Root / AFST
50 / Albizia amara (Roxb.) Boivin / MIMOSACEAE / Krishnasirish / Tree / W / Leaf / AFS
51 / Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. / MIMOSACEAE / Sirisa / Vaakaveru, Shirish / Tree / C/W / Leaf, Bark (Stem) / AFSU
52 / Albizia marginata Merr. / MIMOSACEAE / Sirisah / Tree / W / Bark (Stem) / A
53 / Albizia odoratissima (L.f.) Benth. / MIMOSACEAE / Sirisa / Tree / C/W / Bark (Stem) / AFS
54 / Alhagi pseudalhagi (M.Bieb.) Desv. / FABACEAE / Yavasaka / Durlabha, Yavasaka / Shrub / W / Whole Plant / ASTU
55 / Allium ampeloprasum L. / LILIACEAE (Alliaceae) / Leek, Levant garlic / Herb / C / Root (Bulb) / FW
56 / Allium cepa L. / LILIACEAE (Alliaceae) / Onion / Herb / C / Root (Bulb) / AFHSTUW
57 / Allium sativum L. / LILIACEAE (Alliaceae) / Lasuna / Lasan, Velathulli / Herb / C / Root / AFHSTUW
58 / Allium stracheyi Baker / LILIACEAE (Alliaceae) / Jambu / Herb / W / Root / A
59 / Aloe barbadensis Mill.
[ = A. vera (L.) Burm.f.] / LILIACEAE (Aloaceae) / Kanyasara / Ghikanvar, Kumari / Herb / C/W / Leaf / AFSTUW
- / Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. / Ref.: Aloe barbadensis
60 / Alpinia calcarata (Haw.) Roscoe / ZINGIBERACEAE / Chittaratha, Aratha / Herb / C / Root (Rhizome) / A
61 / Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. / ZINGIBERACEAE / Kulanjan / Kulinjan, Rasnamool, Koshtakulinjan / Herb / C/W / Root (Rhizome) / AFSU
62 / Alpinia officinarum Hance / ZINGIBERACEAE / Khulinjan / Herb / I / Root (Rhizome) / ASU
63 / Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. / APOCYNACEAE / Saptaparna / Saptaparnachal (Satveen / Tree / W / Bark (Stem) / AFHSTU
64 / Alstonia venenata R.Br. / APOCYNACEAE / Anadana, Raja - adana / Shrub / W / Bark (Stem), Fruit / AF
65 / Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. ex DC. / AMARANTHACEAE / Matsyaki / Ponnanganni / Herb / W / Whole Plant / AFST
66 / Althaea officinalis L. / MALVACEAE / Khatmi / Khatmi, Resha-Khatami, Shilaras / Herb / C/W / Root / AFSU
67 / Altingia excelsa Noronha / ALTINGIACEAE / Silaras / Tree / C/W / Resin / AFSU
- / Amaranthus gangeticus L. / Ref.: Amaranthus tricolor
- / Amaranthus mangostanus L. / Ref.: Amaranthus tricolor
68 / Amaranthus paniculatus L. / AMARANTHACEAE / Chaulai, Ramdana / Herb / C / Fruit (Seed) / AS
69 / Amaranthus spinosus L. / AMARANTHACEAE / Cholai, Bhandira / Herb / W / Root / AFST
70 / Amaranthus tricolor L.
[ = A. gangeticus L.; A. mangostanus L.] / AMARANTHACEAE / Ramasitalika / Lal sag, Alpamarisa / Herb / C / Fruit (Seed) / AS
71 / Ambroma augusta (L.) L.f. / STERCULIACEAE / Ulatkambal / Shrub / C/W / Root (Tuber) / AFH
72 / Ammannia baccifera L. / LYTHRACEAE / Kurand ghas / Herb / W / Whole Plant / AS
73 / Ammi majus L. / APIACEAE / Ammi / Herb / C / Fruit / FW
74 / Amomum aromaticum Roxb. / ZINGIBERACEAE / Bengal cardamom, Brhdela / Herb / W / Fruit / A
75 / Amomum kepulaga Sprague / ZINGIBERACEAE / Elachi / Herb / I / Fruit (Seed) / F
76 / Amomum subulatum Roxb. / ZINGIBERACEAE / Sthulaela / Elachi Badi / Herb / C/W / Fruit (Seed) / AFSTU
- / Amoora rohituka (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. / Ref.: Aphanamixis polystachya
- / A. campanulatusBlume ex Decn. / Ref.: Amorphophallus paeoniifolius var. campanulatus
77 / Amorphophallus dubius Blume / ARACEAE / Surom (subs.) / Herb / W / Root / F
78 / Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolsonvar. campanulatus (Blume ex Decne.) Sivad.
[ = A. campanulatus Blume ex Decne.] / ARACEAE / Surana / Arsghna, Surankand, Zaminkand / Herb / C/W / Root (Corm) / AFSU
79 / Amorphophallus sylvaticus (Roxb.) Kunth / ARACEAE / Tubers / Herb / W / Root (Tuber) / AFS
80 / Anacardium occidentale L. / ANACARDIACEAE / Kaju / Tree / C / Bark (Stem), Gum / AFHS
81 / Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Cass. / ASTERACEAE / Akarakarabha / Akarkara / Herb / I / Stem, Root / ASU
82 / Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight & Arn. / MENISPERMACEAE / Rakthala / Climber / W / Fruit, Resin / AFHSUW
83 / Anchusa strigosa Labill. / BORAGINACEAE / Gaozaban (subs.) / Herb / I / Leaf, Fruit / A
84 / Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees / ACANTHACEAE / Kalmegh / Herb / W/C / Whole Plant / AFHSUW
85 / Anethum graveolens L.
[ = A.sowa Roxb. ex Flem.] / APIACEAE / Satahva / Sowa / Herb / C / Fruit (Seed), Fruit / AF
- / Anethum sowa Roxb. ex Flem. / Ref.: Anethum graveolens
86 / Angelica archangelica L. / APIACEAE / Canda / Conda, Angelica / Herb / W / Root / AW
87 / Angelica glauca Edgew. / APIACEAE / Corakah / Chuara, Choru / Herb / W / Root / AT
88 / Anisomeles malabarica (L.) R.Br. ex Sims / LAMIACEAE / Karimthumpa / Shrub / W / Root / AFS
89 / Anodendron paniculatum A.DC. / APOCYNACEAE / Sarakkodi, Kavali / Climber / W / Whole Plant / F
90 / Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC.) Wall. ex Guill. & Perr. / COMBRETACEAE / Dhawada / Tree / W / Gum / AFSTU
91 / Anthemis nobilis L. / ASTERACEAE / Babuna, Gulbabuna / Herb / C/W / Flower, Leaf / HSU
92 / Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.)Miq. / RUBIACEAE / Kadamba / Kadam / Tree / C/W / Bark (Stem), Root / AS
93 / Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) Parker
[ = Amoora rohituka (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.] / MELIACEAE / Rakta Rohida, Rohitak / Tree / C/W / Bark (Stem) / AHS
94 / Aphananthe cuspidata (Blume) Planch. / ULMACEAE / Peenari / Tree / W / Bark (Stem), Gum / F
95 / Apium graveolens L. / APIACEAE / Ajmoda, Celery / Herb / C/W / Fruit / AHSTU
96 / Aquilaria agallocha Roxb. / THYMELAEACEAE / Agaru / Agar kala, Akil / Tree / I/W / Bark (Stem), Wood (Heartwood) / AFSTU
97 / Arctium lappa L. / ASTERACEAE / Phaggarmul / Herb / W / Fruit / FH
98 / Areca catechu L. / ARECACEAE / Puga / Supari / Tree / C / Fruit, Root / AFHSTUW
99 / Argemone mexicana L. / PAPAVERACEAE / Brhami Dandi, Kusme Beeja / Herb / W / Fruit (Seed), Stem / AFHSU
- / Argyreia nervosa (Burm.f.) Bojer. / Ref.: Argyreia speciosa
100 / Argyreia speciosa (L.f.) Sweet
[ = A. nervosa (Burm.f.) Bojer] / CONVOLVULACEAE / Bastantri / Samudraphal, Samundra Sokh / Shrub / W / Root, Fruit (Seed), Whole Plant / ASTU
101 / Aristolochia bracteolata Lam. / ARISTOLOCHIACEAE / Kidamari / Herb / W / Root, Fruit (Seed), Whole Plant / AFS
102 / Aristolochia indica L. / ARISTOLOCHIACEAE / Isvari / Ishwar mool / Climber / W / Fruit, Root, Stem / AFSTU
103 / Aristolochia rotunda L / ARISTOLOCHIACEAE / Zarawand / Climber / W / Root / FU
104 / Aristolochia tagala Cham. / ARISTOLOCHIACEAE / Aadutheendapalai / Climber / W / Root / F
105 / Arnebia benthamii (Wall. ex G.Don) I.M.Johnst. / BORAGINACEAE / Gauzaban / Herb / W / Root, Whole Plant / A
106 / Arnebia euchroma (Royle) I.M.Johnst. / BORAGINACEAE / Gaozaban / Herb / W / Root / F
107 / Arnebia nobilis Rech.f. / BORAGINACEAE / Ratan jyothi / Ratan jot / Herb / I / Root / FU
108 / Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari / ANNONACEAE / Harichampa, Madanmast / Shrub / C/W / Fruit / AF
109 / Artemisia absinthium L. / ASTERACEAE / Afsanteen / Shrub / W / Whole Plant / AHSUW
110 / Artemisia maritima L. ex Hook.f. / ASTERACEAE / Ajavayana, Chauhara, Cina / Herb / W / Fruit (Seed), Whole Plant / AHW
111 / Artemisia nilagirica (C.B.Clarke) Pamp. / ASTERACEAE / Thavanam / Herb / W / Flower, Whole Plant / AF
112 / Artemisia pallens Wall. ex DC. / ASTERACEAE / Davna / Herb / C / Leaf, Flower / FS
113 / Artemisia parviflora Roxb. ex D.Don / ASTERACEAE / Pati / Shrub / W / Whole Plant / F
114 / Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. / MORACEAE / Kathal, Panasa / Tree / C/W / Fruit / AFS
115 / Arundo donax L. / POACEAE / Dhamana, Baranal, Nala / Shrub / W / Root (Rhizome) / AHS
116 / Asparagus adscendens Roxb. / LILIACEAE (Asparagaceae) / Musali safed, Satawar / Climber / W / Root / ASU
117 / Asparagus racemosus Willd. / LILIACEAE (Asparagaceae) / Satavari / Shatavari, Satawar / Climber / W/C / Root / AFSTU
118 / Asparagus sarmentosus L. / LILIACEAE (Asparagaceae) / Satawari, Shakakul / Climber / W / Root / ASU
- / Asteracantha longifoliaNees / Ref.: Hygrophila schulli
119 / Atalantia monophylla (L.) DC. / RUTACEAE / Kurandubeeja / Tree / W / Fruit / AFS
120 / Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl. / SOLANACEAE / Jharka / Herb / C/W / Leaf / FU
121 / Atropa belladonna L. / SOLANACEAE / Belladona / Herb / I / Root / AHSUW
122 / Atylosia goensis (Dalzell) Dalzell / FABACEAE / Katttupaayar / Climber / I/C / Root / AF
123 / Atylosia scarabeoides (L.) Benth. / FABACEAE / Ban kulatha / Climber / W / Root / F
124 / Azadirachta indica A.Juss. / MELIACEAE / Nimba / Neem / Tree / C/W / Fruit (Fruit, Seed), Flower, Leaf, Bark (Stem) / AFHSTU
125 / Azima tetracantha Lam. / SALVADORACEAE / Kanta-gur-kamai, Kantangur, Kundali / Shrub / W / Leaf, Bark (Stem), Root / AFS
126 / Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. / SCROPHULARIACEAE / Brahmi / Brahmi, Jal Brahmi, Nirbrahmi / Herb / W/C / Whole Plant / AFHS
127 / Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile / BALANITACEAE / Hingan, Hingol, Ingua / Tree / W / Semi-Ripe Fruit / AFTU
128 / Balanophora fungosa J.R.Forst. & J.G.Forst. / BALANOPHORACEAE / Thippali / Herb / W / Whole Plant / S
129 / Baliospermum montanum (Willd.) Mull.Arg.
[ = B. solanifolium (Geiseler) Suresh] / EUPHORBIACEAE / Danti / Dantimool, Nagadanti / Shrub / W / Root / AFSTU
- / Baliospermum solanifolium (Geiseler) Suresh / Ref.: Baliospermum montanum
130 / Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. / BAMBUSEACEAE / Bansalochan, Tabashir / Tree / W / Leaf / AFSU
131 / Bandeiraea simplicifolia (M.Vahl ex DC.) Benth.
[ = Griffonia simplicifolia (M.Vahl exDC.) Baill.] / CAESALPINIACEAE / - / Climber / I / Fruit (Seed) / W
132 / Barleria cristata L. / ACANTHACEAE / Raktapushpa, Sweta Saireyaka / Shrub / W / Whole Plant / AST
133 / Barleria prionitis L. / ACANTHACEAE / Sahacara / Vajradanti / Shrub / C/W / Whole Plant / AFS
134 / Barleria strigosa Willd. / ACANTHACEAE / Nilajhint / Bala, Dasi, Amli / Shrub / W / Whole Plant / AST
135 / Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn. / BARINGTONIACEAE / Nicula / Samudraphal / Tree / W / Fruit / AFSTU
136 / Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng. / BARINGTONIACEAE / Samuthira palam / Tree / W / Fruit (Seed) / AFS
137 / Basella alba L. / BASELLACEAE / Pasalai, Vasalacheera pacha / Climber / C / Whole Plant / AF
- / Bassia latifolia Roxb. / Ref.: Madhuca indica
138 / Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. / CAESALPINIACEAE / Amlosa, Asmantaka / Tree / W / Bark (Stem) / AS
139 / Bauhinia purpurea L. / CAESALPINIACEAE / Sonachal / Tree / C/W / Bark (Stem) / AFST
140 / Bauhinia racemosa Lam. / CAESALPINIACEAE / Kachnar / Tree / W / Leaf, Bark (Stem) / ASU
141 / Bauhinia tomentosa L. / CAESALPINIACEAE / Kachnar, Kanchana / Shrub / W / Root / AFS
142 / Bauhinia vahlii Wight & Arn. / CAESALPINIACEAE / Adda / Climber / W / Leaf / AF
143 / Bauhinia variegata L. / CAESALPINIACEAE / Kancanara / Kachnar / Tree / C/W / Bark (Stem) / AFS
144 / Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. / CUCURBITACEAE / Kusmanda / Kumpalanga pacha / Climber / C / Fruit / AFSTU
145 / Berberis aristata DC. / BERBERIDACEAE / Daruharidra / Daruhaldi, Rasnajan, Zarisuk / Shrub / W / Root, Bark (Root) / AFSTU
146 / Berberis asiatica Roxb. / BERBERIDACEAE / Daru haldi, Rasout / Shrub / W / Root / AFU
147 / Berberis chitria Lindl. / BERBERIDACEAE / Daruhaldi/Rasaut / Shrub / W / Root / AF
148 / Berberis lycium Royle / BERBERIDACEAE / Dar-hald, Chitra / Shrub / W / Root / AU
149 / Berberis tinctoria Lesch. / BERBERIDACEAE / Daruhaldi/Rasaut / Shrub / W / Root / F
150 / Berberis umbellata Wall. ex G.Don / BERBERIDACEAE / Daruhaldi/Rasaut / Shrub / W / Root / F
151 / Bergenia ciliata (Haw.)Sternb. / SAXIFRAGACEAE / Pasanabhedha / Pashnabheda / Herb / W / Root / A
152 / Bergenia stracheyi (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Engl. / SAXIFRAGACEAE / Pashnabheda / Herb / W / Root, Leaf / A
153 / Betula utilis D.Don / BETULACEAE / Bhurjah / Bhojpatra / Tree / W / Bark (Stem) / AST
154 / Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC. / OXALIDACEAE / Mukkutti / Herb / W / Whole Plant / AFS
155 / Bistorta amplexicaulis (D.Don) Greene / POLYGONACEAE / Anjubar / Herb / W / Root / F
156 / Bixa orellana L. / BIXACEAE / Sindhuri, Latkan dana, Annato / Shrub / C / Fruit (Seed) / AFHS
157 / Blepharis edulis auct. non (Forssk.) Pers.
[ = B.persica (Burm.f.) O.Kuntze.] / ACANTHACEAE / Utingana / Uttangan / Herb / I / Fruit (Seed) / AU
- / Blepharis persica (Burm.f.) O.Kuntze. / Ref.: Blepharis edulis
158 / Boerhavia diffusa L. / NYCTAGINACEAE / Punarnava rakta, Raktapunarnava / Punarnava raktha, Punarnava / Herb / W / Root, Whole Plant / AFHSU
159 / Boerhavia repanda Willd. / NYCTAGINACEAE / Cattaranai, Varakanputu / Herb / W / Root, Whole Plant / S
160 / Bombax ceiba L.
[ = B. malabaricum DC.] / BOMBACACEAE / Salmali / Mochras / Tree / W / Exudate Of Bark (Stem), Flower, Root / AFS
- / Bombax malabaricum DC. / Ref.: Bombax ceiba
161 / Borassus flabellifer L. / ARECACEAE / Tala / Palmyra palm, Tad / Tree / C/W / Fruit, Stem / AFSTU
162 / Borreria hispida (L.) Schum.
[ = Spermacoce hispida L.] / RUBIACEAE / Thaarthaaval / Herb / W / Fruit (Seed), Whole Plant / AF
163 / Boswellia carteri Birdw. / BURSERACEAE / Sali guggul / Tree / I / Oleo-Gum Resin / F
164 / Boswellia frereana Birdw. / BURSERACEAE / African elemi / Tree / I / Oleo-Gum Resin / F
165 / Boswellia serrata Roxb. / BURSERACEAE / Kunduru / Kandur, Guggul, Dupa / Tree / W / Oleo-Gum Resin / ASU
166 / Brassica alba (L.) Rabenh / BRASSICACEAE / Safed rai, Kadugu / Herb / C / Fruit (Seed) / AHSU
167 / Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. / BRASSICACEAE / Kaduku, Sasuve Bili / Herb / C / Fruit (Seed) / AFS
168 / Briedelia montana (Roxb.) Willd. / EUPHORBIACEAE / Gondni, Geia / Tree / W / Wood (Heartwood) / AF
169 / Buchanania lanzan Spreng. / ANACARDIACEAE / Priyala / Chironji / Tree / W / Fruit (Seed) / AFSTU
170 / Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B.Fedtsch. / APIACEAE / Kala-zirah, Shah-zirah / Herb / C/W / Fruit / AF
- / Butea frondosa Willd. / Ref.: Butea monosperma
171 / Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub.
[ = B. frondosa Willd.] / FABACEAE / Palasa, Palasah / Palash, Tesu phool, Lac / Tree / W / Bark (Stem), Flower, Root, Fruit (Seed), Wood, Gum / AFSTU
172 / Butea superba Willd. / FABACEAE / Phul kesu, Tesu phool / Climber / W / Flower / AFS
173 / Caccinia crassifolia (Vent.) C.Koch / BORAGINACEAE / Gaozaban / Climber / I / Leaf, Flower / F
174 / Cadaba fruticosa (L.) Druce
[ = C. indica Lam.] / CAPPARACEAE / Kodham, Pulika / Shrub / W / Leaf / FS
- / Cadaba indica Lam. / Ref.: Cadaba fruticosa
175 / Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. / CAESALPINIACEAE / Latakaranja / Sagargota, Gatran, Nataphal / Shrub / W / Fruit (Seed) / AFHS
176 / Caesalpinia digyna Rottler. / CAESALPINIACEAE / Teripods, Teri Beej / Climber / W / Fruit / A
177 / Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. / CAESALPINIACEAE / Gultora, Krishnachura, Peacock flower / Shrub / C / Root / AFS
178 / Caesalpinia sappan L. / CAESALPINIACEAE / Pattanga / Pathimugam / Tree / C / Wood (Heartwood) / AFSU
179 / Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. / FABACEAE / Adhaki / Arhar, Tur / Shrub / C / Fruit (Seed) / AFST
180 / Calamus rotang L. / ARECACEAE / Pirapan Kizhangu, Bet / Shrub / W / Root, Fruit (Seed) / AFSU
181 / Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl / VERBENACEAE / Priyangu / Priyangu / Tree / W / Flower, Fruit (Seed) / AT
182 / Calophyllum apetalum Willd. / CLUSIACEAE / Cherupunna / Tree / W / Fruit / FS
183 / Calophyllum inophyllum L. / CLUSIACEAE / Punnappoovu / Tree / C/W / Flower, Fruit / AFS
184 / Calotropis gigantea (L.) R.Br. / ASCLEPIADACEAE / Erukkin veru / Shrub / W / Flower, Bark (Root), Stem / AFHSTU
185 / Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T.Aiton / ASCLEPIADACEAE / Arka / Akada Phool / Shrub / W / Flower, Bark (Root) / AFSTU
186 / Calycopteris floribunda (Roxb.) Poir. / COMBRETACEAE / Pullani / Pullaaniyila / Climber / W / Fruit, Leaf / AF
187 / Canarium strictum Roxb. / BURSERACEAE / Dhoop, Raldhoop / Tree / W / Resin, Wood / AFS
188 / Canella alba Murray / CANELLACEAE / Kiliyuram pattai / Tree / I / Bark (Stem) / F
189 / Cannabis sativa L. / CANNABINACEAE / Vijaya / Maya, Bhang / Shrub / C/W / Fruit (Seed), Whole Plant / AFHSTUW
190 / Canscora decussata Schult. & Schult.f. / GENTIANACEAE / Shankhuli, Nakuli, Shankahpuspi / Herb / W / Whole Plant / ASU
191 / Capparis divaricata Lam. / CAPPARACEAE / Turatti / Tree / W / Leaf / S
192 / Capparis moonii Wight / CAPPARACEAE / Rudanti / Climber / W / Fruit / A
193 / Capparis roxburghii DC. / CAPPARACEAE / Rudanti (Subs.) / Shrub / W / Fruit / A
194 / Capparis sepiaria L. / CAPPARACEAE / Karungurai / Shrub / W / Bark (Stem) / AFS
195 / Capparis spinosa L. / CAPPARACEAE / Himsra / Kanther / Shrub / W / Fruit / AU
196 / Capparis zeylanica L.
[ = C.horrida L.] / CAPPARACEAE / Vyaghranakha / Sivappu Boomi Sakkarai Kizhangu / Climber / W / Root / AFS
- / Capparishorrida L. / Ref.: Capparis zeylanica
197 / Cardiospermum halicacabum L. / SAPINDACEAE / Karnasphota / Mudakkathan / Climber / W / Root, Fruit (Seed), Whole Plant / AFHSU
198 / Carduus nutans L. / ASTERACEAE / Musk thistle, Scotch thistle / Herb / W / Root / F
199 / Careya arborea Roxb. / LECYTHIDACEAE / Kumbhikah / Vaaikumbha, Kumbhiphoo / Tree / W / Flower, Fruit, Bark (Stem) / AFS
200 / Carica papaya L. / CARICACEAE / Papaya, Papita / Tree / C / Bark (Stem), Leaf / AFHSUW
201 / Carissa carandas L. / APOCYNACEAE / Karamarda, Karinkara / Christ's thorn, Karanda / Shrub / W/C / Fruit / AFS
202 / Carthamus tinctorius L. / ASTERACEAE / Kusum phool / Shrub / C / Fruit (Seed) / AFSTU
203 / Carum carvi L. / APIACEAE / Krsnajiraka / Shahjeera, Kalazira / Herb / C/W / Fruit / AHSTU
204 / Carum strictocarpum C.B.Clarke / APIACEAE / Kalzira (Subs.) / Herb / W / Fruit / F
205 / Casearia esculenta Roxb. / FLACOURTIACEAE / Saptarangi / Shrub / W / Root / A
206 / Cassia absus L. / CAESALPINIACEAE / Chaksoo / Herb / W / Fruit (Seed), Root / AFSTU
207 / Cassia alata L.
[ = Senna alata (L.) Roxb.] / CAESALPINIACEAE / Dadmurdan, Dat-ka-pat / Shrub / C/W / Leaf, Root, Fruit / AFS
208 / Cassia angustifolia Vahl
[ = C. senna L.; Senna alexandrina Gars. ex Mill.] / CAESALPINIACEAE / Svarnapatri / Sona patta, Sonamukhi, Senna / Herb / C / Leaf, Fruit (Fruit, Seed) / AHSUW