Chapter 8-10 ReviewMULTIPLE CHOICE Answers

1.ANS:APTS:1TOP:Significance test for p1-p2: test statistic expression

2.ANS:APTS:1TOP:Conclusion—association not causation

4.ANS:BPTS:1TOP:Choosing a procedure

7.ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Confidence interval for mu1-mu2 (formula)

8.ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Significance test for mu1-mu2: calculate test statistic

9.ANS:EPTS:1TOP:Conditions for confidence interval for mu

10.ANS:BPTS:1TOP:Choosing sample size (proportions)

12.ANS:C

/C/Correct! Formula for two-sample t-statistic for the difference of two means is .

13.ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Using t-table to find critical t* values

14.ANS:APTS:1TOP:Conditions for confidence interval for p

16.ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Stating hypotheses

17.ANS:DPTS:1TOP:P-value only give evidence against null

18.ANS:B

/B/Correct! I is true because power is greater if the alternative (actual) value of the parameter is farther from the null. III is true because P(Type I error) = and P(Type II error) depends on . II is false, since P(Type I error) = , not P(Type II error). PTS: 1

19.ANS:BPTS:1

TOP:Conservative versus software values for degrees of freedom

20.ANS:DPTS:1TOP:Interpret P-value

21.ANS:DPTS:1TOP:Using tests wisely (poor design)

22.ANS:E

/E/Correct! While this is a probability sample of sorts, it is not an SRS. Because she sampled for only one two-hour period, the sample is subject to bias arising form the specific day and time she sampled.

23.ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Factors influencing width of confidence interval

24.ANS:D

/D/Correct! For tests of significance, use the combined estimate in the formula .

25.ANS:EPTS:1TOP:Confidence interval for p1-p2 (computation)

26.ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Paired vs. independent samples

28.ANS:BPTS:1TOP:Type I and II error

30.ANS:EPTS:1TOP:Probability calculation for sampling distribution of p1-p2

35.ANS:B/B/Correct!

36.ANS:E

/E/Correct! Since both sample sizes are less than 15, t-procedures are not recommended in the presence of skew or outliers. This is especially true when the two sample sizes are quite different.

38.ANS:DPTS:1TOP:Conditions for paired t-test

39.ANS:A

/?/Correct! Since the mean of all the distributions is 0, the probability that a value is less than 3 is always greater than the probability it is greater than 3. The t-distributions have “heavy tails” in comparison to the standard Normal distribution, which means . By the complement principle,

40.ANS:C

/C/Correct! Critical z* for 95% is 1.96; critical z* for 98% is 2.33.