CHAPTER 3 STUDY GUIDE

Name ______

Period ______

Due Date ______

1. P.53 Economic institutions: Name three we frequent. (Ex. JCPenney)

1.

2.

3.

2. Throughout the chapter and section 3, a number of economic institutions are mentioned. List them.

1.

2. Cooperatives: (3 types)

3.

4.

5. Government: plays a dual role. It may be a direct or an indirect role.

It had a direct role in the economy as it owned and operated the TVA.

What is the TVA?

Define: indirect role:

3. There are 3 types of business organizations. Sole proprietorship, partnerships, and corporations.

a. ______is the most common form of business. It does % of sales and is relatively profitable, earning about of the profits. (74% are sole pros)

4. Advantages and strengths:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

5. Weaknesses of sole proprietorships:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

What does the phrase "fringe benefits" mean?

6. Partnerships account for _____% of business and _____profits, and _____sales. What are the two kinds of partnerships? 1) ______2)______.

What is the difference between them? ______

Partnerships are relatively easy to form . But formal papers called ______

are needed.

8. The strengths of a partnership are as follows:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

9. The weaknesses of a general partnership are that

1.

2.

3.

(Characteristics: limited liability and unlimited life)

10. A corporation is "a very formal and legal agreement." A charter is a

11. Stockholders or shareholders earn ______.

12. If someone purchases stock they own ______.

13. Common stock represents ______.

14. Preferred stock represents ______.

15. Which type of business organization would make use of a proxy vote? ______

16. Why would I say that a bond is an I.O.U.? ______

17. What is the difference between principal and interest ______

18. List the economic strengths of a corporation.

1.

2.

3.

List its weaknesses:

1.

2.

3.

4.