Health Education Name ______
AVHS Date ______
Period ______
Chap 22 Study Guide
Directions: As you read the chapter, answer the following questions. Later you can use this guide to review the information in the chapter.
Lesson 1
1. Define Ethanol. How is it produced? ______
______
2. What type of drug is alcohol? ______
3. What is peer pressure? ______
4. Identify three factors that can influence a teen’s choice to use or not to use alcohol.
a. ______
b. ______
c. ______
5. Identify three questions that you can use to critically examine the content of alcohol advertising.
a. ______
b. ______
c. ______
6. How are alcohol and violence linked? ______
______
7. Identify three negative consequences for teens that can result from their use of alcohol.
a. ______
b. ______
c. ______
8. Name three benefits of being alcohol free.
a. ______
b. ______
c. ______
Lesson 2
9. Describe how each of the following factors influences the short-term effects of drinking.
a. Body size and gender: ______
b. Food: ______
c. Amount and rate of intake: ______
10. Describe the short-term effects of alcohol on the following body systems.
a. nervous system ______
______
b. cardiovascular system ______
______
c. digestive system ______
______
d. respiratory system ______
______
11. Why do females become intoxicated faster and stay that way longer than males of comparable size?
______
12. Define each of the following:
a. metabolism:______
b. Blood alcohol concentration: ______
c. Multiplier effect: ______
d. Binge drinking: ______
13. What is the legal definition in most states of driving while intoxicated? ______
______
14. Identify four consequences for a teen caught driving while intoxicated.
a. ______
b. ______
c. ______
d. ______
15. Define alcohol poisoning. ______
16. Name five symptoms that indicate a person has alcohol poisoning.
a. ______b. ______
c. ______d. ______
e. ______
Lesson 3
17. Describe the long-term effects of alcohol for each of the following .
a. Brain
a. Addiction-the inability to stop drinking
b. ______
c. ______
b. Cardiovascular
a. ______
b. ______
c. Liver
a. Fatty Liver-fat builds up and blocks flow of blood to liver cells
b. ______
c. ______
d. Digestive system
a. Irritation-damaged digestive lining leads to stomach ulcers, cancers of stomach and esophagus
e. Pancreas
a. ______
18. Why do experts recommend that pregnant women not drink any alcohol at all during pregnancy? ______
19. List five effects of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
a. small head and deformities of face, hands, and feet
b. ______
c. ______
d. ______
e. Difficulties with learning, attention, memory, and problem solving
20. Name five possible symptoms displayed by alcoholics.
a. craving-a strong need or compulsion to drink
b. ______
c. ______
d. Tolerance-the need to drink increasingly greater amounts of alcohol to achieve the desired effect
e. ______
21. Describe the three stages of alcoholism.
a. ______
b. ______
c. ______
22. What is the relationship between alcohol consumption and the four leading causes of accidental death (car accidents, falls, drowning, and house fires)? ______
______
23. What is codependency? ______
24. Define recovery. ______
25. List five places to get help for alcohol abuse.
a. ______b. ______
c. ______d. ______
e. ______