Chapter 1 Notes

Times of Change

·  Changes in Medieval society were:

1. growth of towns offered more options for peasants than manors,

2. Black Death or Bubonic Plague reduced the number of workers on manors, leading to a rise in wages, and

3. increased use of gunpowder reduced the need for armored

knights.

·  The above three changes resulted in the feudal system weakening.

·  Showing obedience to the lord of the manor was of the utmost importance to serfs living under the manorial system in the medieval period.

·  Land owners and the collection of the tithe - like taxes(today’s collection is 10% of gross income) made the Church very wealthy which would have been most criticized by those who held the changing worldview of the later Middle Ages.

·  “Guilds” controlled goods, standards, training and work in specific trades. They can best be described as early forms of labour unions.

·  An important difference in worldview between people in medieval Europe and in modern Canada is that technology today allows us to know what is going on in other parts of Canada.

·  Society in the Middle Ages was based upon ranking of people according to their class level (see Medieval Class System Triangle).

·  Medieval sumptuary laws (like modern day’s Goods and Services Tax - G.S.T.) were made to control how people would spend their money and controlled how different classes were allowed to dress.

·  The tallest buildings in a community tell us a great deal about what people value the most. In a Medieval town the tallest building would have been a church - indicating the high value people of the time placed on religion.

o  What is the tallest structure in Red Deer? (banks, Centrium)

o  What does this structure tell you about the values of our present-day society? (money, hockey)

o  Can you think of examples from other societies? (Aztec temples, grain elevators, hotels)

·  What are some changes that a peasant from a medieval manor would make if they moved into a town?

o  economic changes

-availability of goods

-variety of jobs

-the use of money for exchange

o  social changes

-large number of people

-absence of the lord of the manor

-guilds

The Medieval Class System Triangle