THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINEYUKON – GRADE 6
Canada’s Capital as an International Capital City:
A Virtual Tour
Lesson Overview
In this lesson, students will explore the idea of International Capital Cities. This lesson will take students on a virtual tour of Canada’s Capital Region to identify what features it currently has and what features it requires to acquire the standing of an International Capital City.
Grade Level
Yukon Grade 6
Time Required
Two 90 minute classes
Curriculum Connection (Province/Territory and course)
Yukon, Social Studies 6 (British Columbia Curriculum)
Additional Resources, Materials and Equipment Required
- Sample Venn Diagram (attached)
- International Capital City Checklist (attached)
- Virtual Tour of Canada’s Capital Activity (attached)
- Computer and internet access – either one per student or a computer with a projector.
Websites:
Rideau Canal
Parliament Hill
National War Memorial
Gatineau Park
Canada Day Celebration
(media fact sheet attached)
Christmas Lights
MOSAIKA: Canada through the eyes of its people
(media fact sheet attached)
Winterlude
(media fact sheet attached)
Managing Recreation
Greenbelt – History
Mer Bleue
Managing Farming and Forestry
Managing Natural and Cultural Resources
Main Objective
The main objective of this lesson is for students to gain knowledge about Canada’s capital city and to decide if it meets the criteria of an international capital city.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
- implement a plan of action to address a selected local or global problem or issue;
- describe the role of Canada in the world;
- apply critical thinking skills – including comparing, classifying, inferring, imagining, verifying;
- identify relationships, summarize, and draw conclusions – to a range of problems andissues.
The Lesson
Introduction
/ Divide students into pairs. Ask student pairs to brainstorm everything they know about Whitehorse – the capital city of the Yukon Territory. Ask each pair to report back to the class.As a class, design a master list of the features that make Whitehorse a quality capital city.
Ask students to rate the quality of Whitehorse as a capital city from 1-10 with 1 being the worst and 10 being the best.
Select students at random to explain/defend their rating of Whitehorse as a capital city.
Lesson Development
/ Ask if any students have ever been to Canada’s Capital region. If students have been to the Capital, they can describe their experiences to the class. The students should brainstorm features they know about Canada’s capital region.Ask students to use this information to complete a Venn Diagram showing how Canada’s capital is similar and different from Whitehorse (Sample Venn Diagram attached). This activity can be completed individually or together as a class.
Explain that the National Capital Commission would like Ottawa to be recognized as an International Capital City.
Using what the students have discovered about the similarities and differences between Canada’s Capital and Whitehorse, create a class list of features that are necessary for a city to be deemed an “International” capital city. (e.g. tourist destinations, transportation, “green” features, museums and cultural events, historical monuments and museums, accommodations, liveability, affordability, international sports, conference centres, etc. There are many choices here.)
Distribute the International City Chart to students. Ask students to record the features discussed in the first column of the chart.
Inform students that they will participate in a virtual tour of Ottawa. Direct them to follow the instructions in the Virtual Tour of Canada’s Capital Activity. This assignment may be carried out using individual computers or by the teacher using a projector to complete the tour as a class.
There are a series of discussion questions after each stop on the tour to help students think about the characteristics that might classify Canada’s capital as an International Capital City.
Conclusion
/ Remind students that the National Capital Commission wants Ottawa to be recognized as an international capital. “The mission of the NCC is to create pride and unity through Canada’s Capital Region.” ~NCC websiteInstruct students to write a letter to the National Capital Commission and explainwhat features Ottawa has that make it an ideal International Capital City and what features they believe it still requires.
Lesson Extension
- Send letters to the NCC at:
- Defining an International Capital City:write a paragraph that explains the definition of what it means to be an international capital city.
Assessment of Student Learning
Student letters to the NCC could be evaluated using the BC Ministry of Education Performance Standards for Writing for Grade 6 found at
Further Reading
Students could explore more about Canada’s Capital through the NCC webpage and links.
Link to Canadian National Standards for Geography
Essential Element #2: Places and Regions
- Physical and human characteristics of places and regions in
Canada and the world
- Factors that influence people’s perception of places andregions
- How culture affects places and regions (e.g. culturallandscapes)
- Concepts of formal, functional and perceptual regions
- World political regions
Geographic Skill #5: Answering Geographic Questions
- Develop and presentcombinations of geographicinformation to answer geographicquestions.
- Make generalizations and assesstheir validity.
Sample Venn Diagram
Features of Features of
WhitehorseCanada’s Capital region
International Capital City Checklist
Student Name:
Directions:
- Complete the following chart with your list of the features needed for a city to be an international city.
- During your virtual tour of Canada’s Capital region, fill out the columns indicating whether or not Canada’s Capital has the feature and where you found the information.
Feature / Does Canada’s Capitalhave this feature? Y/N (explain) / Website or Stop #
Virtual Tour of Canada’s Capital Activity
Pack your bags and let’s go! We’re going on a virtual tour of Canada’s Capital!
Don’t forget, your job on this tour is to decide whether or not Canada’s Capitalshould be known asan “International Capital City.” Be sure to fill out your chart as we go!
Stop #1: Rideau Canal
Visit the website above and learn about the famous Rideau Canal. What is it? Why is it famous?
Stop #2: Parliament Hill
Go to Parliament Hill – the nation’s capital! See what activities await!
Stop #3: National War Memorial - Play Video
After visiting Parliament Hill, stop at the National War Memorial. Don’t forget to play the video.
Stop #4: Gatineau Park -
For stop #4, take the 15 minute drive from Parliament Hill to Gatineau Park. What activities are available here?
Stop #5: Festivals and Events:
Browse through Ottawa’s special celebrations and events listed below:
Canada Day Celebration
Christmas Lights
MOSAIKA:
CANADA THROUGH THE EYES OF ITS PEOPLE
Winterlude
Which event is most appealing to you? What time of year would you choose to visit Ottawa?
Stop #6: Recreation and Environment Protection
Visit each of the websites listed below. What is Canada’s Capital doing to manage the recreational areas and to protect green spaces? Do you think that protecting and managing resources are important for an International Capital City? Why or why not?
Managing Recreation
Greenbelt – History
Mer Bleue (see right sidebar for History, Facts and Figures, Flora and Fauna, etc.)
Managing Farming and Forestry
Managing Natural and Cultural Resources
Your tour is complete.
From your trip through the websites listed above, is Canada’s Capital doing a good job as a capital city or do they need to do more work? If so, in what areas do they need more work? Fill out your International City Chart to see how many of your features were met during your tour.
There are many other features, events and activities in and around the Capitalregion that you might like to explore. You may choose to do further research before you decide whether Canada’s Capital should be known as an International Capital City.