DIRECTORATE-GENERAL HOME AFFAIRS
Directorate A : Internal Security
Brussels,05/07/2012
CALL FOR TENDER No. HOME/2011/ISEC/PR/047-A2
(open procedure)
Dear Sir/Madam,
1.The European Commission invites tenders for a service contract regarding the following project:
Study on corruption in the healthcare sector
This invitation to tender follows the publication of the contract notice in OJEU S 2012/S 127-209637
2.If you are interested in this contract, you must submit a tender in quadruplicate (one original, three hard copies and one e-copy[1]), in one of the official languages of the European Union.
Tenders must be:
(a)either sent by registered mail or by private courier
The tender must be sent by registered mail or by private courier, dispatched not later than 23/08/2012(the postmark or the receipt issued by the courier service serving as proof of the dispatch) to the following address:
By registered mail
European Commission
Directorate-General Home Affairs
Unit A4: Financial support –Internal Security
Office LX-46 4/119
B - 1049 Brussels
Belgium
By private courier
European Commission
Directorate-General Home Affairs – LX 46 4/119
Avenue du Bourget, 1
B-1140 Brussels (Evere)
Belgium
(b)or delivered by hand
Tenders must be delivered by hand at the Central Mail of the European Commission by 23/08/2012not later than 4 p.m. (Brussels time), at the following address:
European Commission
Directorate-General Home Affairs– LX 46 4/119
Avenue du Bourget, 1
B-1140 Brussels (Evere)
Belgium
In this case, a receipt must be obtained as proof of submission, signed and dated by the official in the Commission's central mail department who took delivery. The department is open from 08.00 to 17.00 Monday to Thursday, and from 8.00 to 16.00 on Fridays. It is closed on Saturdays, Sundays and Commission holidays.
3.Tenders must be placed inside two sealed envelopes, one inside the other, mentioning the call for tender reference number. The inner envelope should be marked:
Call for tenders No. HOME/2011/ISEC/PR/047-A2not to be opened by the internal mail department
LX 464/119
Or
Appel d’offresNo. HOME/2010/ISEC/PR/047-A2
à ne pas ouvrir par le service du courrier
LX 464/119
If self-adhesive envelopes are used, they must be sealed with adhesive tape and the sender must sign across this tape.
Non-respect of these instructions may lead to the exclusion of the tenderer.
4.Tenders will be opened at 10h00 on 30/08/2012, at 46 Rue du Luxembourg , office 4/SDR99 -1040 Brussels).
This opening session will be public. Each tenderer may be represented by not more than one person. At the end of the opening session, the Chairman of the opening committee will indicate the name of the tenderers and the decision concerning the admissibility of each offer received. The prices mentioned in the bids will not be communicated.
5.The specification, listing all the documents that must be produced in order to tender, including supporting evidence of economic, financial, technical and professional capacity and the draft contract are attached.
6.Tenders must be signed by the tenderer or his duly authorised representative and perfectly legible so that there can be no doubt as to words and figures.
7.Validity period of the tender: six months as from the final date for submission of tenders mentioned under point 2 above.
8.Submission of a tender implies acceptance of all the terms and conditions set out in this invitation to tender, in the specification, in the draft contract and, where applicable, waiver of the tenderer's own general or specific terms and conditions. The terms and conditions are binding on the tenderer to whom the contract is awarded during the performance of the contract.
9.Contacts between the awarding authority and tenderers are prohibited throughout the procedure except in exceptional circumstances and under the following conditions only:
Before the closing date for submission of tenders
- At the request of the tenderer, the awarding authority may provide additional information solely for the purpose of clarifying the nature of the contract.
Requests for additional information must be sent in writing not later than six calendar days before the closing date for submission of tenders to the following email address: .
A paper copy should be sent to:
European Commission
Unit A4: Financial support –Internal Security
LX 46 4/119
B-1049 Brussels
Belgium
Further information will be sent simultaneously to all tenderers who have requested the specification in writing, where this is appropriate. Tenderers who have downloaded the documents from the Directorate-General Home Affairs (DG HOME) are invited to consult this site regularly until the deadline for submission.
After the opening of tenders
If a tender requires clarification, or if there is a need to correct material errors which have occurred in the drafting of the tender, the Commission may take the initiative and contact the tenderer(s). Such contact shall not lead to the conditions of the tender being altered in any way and additional information completing the content of the technical or financial proposals will not be considered for the evaluation of the tender.
10.This invitation to tender is in no way binding on the Commission. A commitment will come about only when a contract with the successful tenderer has been signed.
Until a contract is signed, the awarding authority may decide not to award a contract or to cancel the tendering procedure, without the candidates or tenderers being entitled to claim any compensation. Where appropriate, the decision will be substantiated and brought to the attention of the tenderers.
11.The costs of dispatching the documents and in participating in this call for tender shall be borne by the tenderer.
12.Tenderers will be informed of whether their tenders have been accepted or rejected.
13.The follow-up of your response to the invitation to tender will require the recording and further processing of personal data (i.e. name, address, CV, etc.). This data will be processed in accordance with the requirements of Regulation (CE) 45/2001 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by Union institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data. Unless if otherwise stated, replies to questions and personal data requested are necessary for the purpose of assessing your tender (according to the specifications of the invitation to tender) and will only be processed within DG HOME as data controller, for this purpose. You may, upon request, have your personal data sent to you and rectify any inaccurate or incomplete particulars. Should you have any queries concerning the processing of your personal data, please address them to the entity acting as data controller within DG HOME. As regards the processing of your personal data, you have the right to bring the matter before the European Data Protection Supervisor at any time.
14.You are informed that for the purposes of safeguarding the financial interest of the Communities, your personal data may be transferred to internal audit services, to the European Court of Auditors, to the Financial Irregularities Panel and/or to the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF).
Tenderers and, if they are legal entities, persons who have powers of representation, decision-making or control over them, are informed that, shouldthey be in one of the situations mentioned in:
-the Commission Decision of 16.12.2008 on the Early Warning System (EWS) for the use of authorising officers of the Commission and the executive agencies (OJ, L 344, 20.12.2008, p. 125), or
-the Commission Regulation of 17.12.2008 on the Central Exclusion Database – CED (OJ L 344, 20.12.2008, p. 12),
their personal details (name, given name if natural person, address, legal form and name and given name of the persons with powers of representation, decision-making or control, if legal person) may be registered in the EWS only or both in the EWS and CED, and communicated to the persons and entities listed in the above-mentioned Decision and Regulation, in relation to the award or the execution of a procurement contract or a grant agreement or decision.
Yours faithfully,
Reinhard PRIEBE
TENDER SPECIFICATIONS
ATTACHED TO THE INVITATION TO TENDER
Invitation to tender no. HOME/2011/ISEC/PR/047-A2concerning
Study on corruption in the healthcare sector
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.SPECIFICATIONS
I.1Introduction and background
I.2Global purpose of the contract
II. Content requirements of the study
II.1. Structure
II.4 Geographical area to be covered
III. Timeframe of the contract – meetings and reports
III.2 Interim report
III.3 Final report
III.4 Report format and publication
IV. Confidentiality
V. Maximum Budget
IITERMS OF CONTRACT
II.1Terms of payment
II.2Subcontracting
II.3Legal form to be taken by the grouping of service providers to whom the contract is awarded (if applicable)
IIIFORM AND CONTENT OF THE TENDER
III.1General
III.2Structure of the tender
III.2.1First section: Administrative proposal
III.2.2Second section: Technical proposal.
III.2.3Third Section: Financial proposal
IVASSESSMENT AND AWARD OF THE CONTRACT
IV.1Exclusion Criteria (Exclusion of Tenderers)
IV.1.1Exclusion criteria (Article 93 Financial Regulation)
IV.1.2Other cases of exclusion (Article 94 Financial Regulation)
IV.1.3Evidence to be provided by the tenderers
IV.2Selection criteria (selection of tenderers)
IV.2.1Economic and financial capacity – References required
IV.2.2Technical and professional capacity – References required
IV.3Evaluation of tenders – Award Criteria
VINFORMATION FOR TENDERERS
VIADMINISTRATIVE AND FINANCIAL PENALTIES
VIIANNEXES
I.SPECIFICATIONS
I.1Introductionand background
Through the anti-corruption package adopted in June 2011, the Commission pledged for a reinforced EU policy against corruption, starting with the setting up of an anti-corruption reporting mechanism to evaluate the Member States' efforts against corruption[2].
The so-called 'EU Anti-Corruption Report' will periodically (i.e. every two years) assess the situation in the Union regarding the fight against corruption; identify trends and best practices; make general and country-specific recommendations; help Member States, civil society or other stakeholders identify shortcomings, raise awareness and provide training on anti-corruption.The EU Anti-Corruption Report will focus on a number of cross-cutting and country-specific issues considered most relevant at the EU and national level.
The EU Anti-Corruption Report is managed by the Commission and will be published every two years, starting in 2013. In its work, the Commission is supported by an expert group on corruption set up following an open call and consisting of 17 independent experts acting in their personal capacity. The group advises on: establishing indicators; assessing Member States' performance; identifying best practices; identifying EU trends; making recommendations; proposing new EU measures, where appropriate. A network of local research correspondents coming from academia, civil society and research is also in the process of being set up[3]. The network will have one correspondent per Member State and will complement the work of the expert group, by collecting and processing relevant information from each Member State.
In preparing the Report, the Commission will make use of all available sources: monitoring mechanisms (GRECO, OECD, UNCAC), independent experts and researchers, civil society, specialised networks, EU institutions, services and agencies (including OLAF, Eurojust, Europol), Commission tailor-made studies, Eurobarometer, other stakeholders, etc.
The impact assessment[4] prepared in the outcome of the EU anti-corruption package mentioned the healthcare sector as one of the areas where particular vulnerabilities to corruption may be noted. According to studies undertaken in the healthcare sector in 2009, between 3% and 11% of GDPs are spent on healthcare in European countries and approximately 56 billion Euro are lost annually (80 million Euro per day) to fraud and corruption.
Among the studies currently ongoing at the Commission level, mention should be made of a study commissioned by OLAF which focuses on corruption in public procurement involving EU funds[5]. One of the main components of the study is requiring the development of a methodology to measure the real costs of corruption or to provide very close estimates in this regard. The terms of reference for the study require for the methodology to be tested in 5 selected sectors of the economy in 7 Member States. The healthcare sector is one of the sectors where such methodology should be tested. The study commissioned by OLAF is undergoing and should be finalised by end of 2012. For the procurement-related aspects, the current study on corruption in the healthcare sector should take account and build on the methodologies provided by the above-mentioned study on public procurement. The Commission will ensure that the contractor will be provided with the relevant information and data needed in this regard.
I.2Purpose of the study
The purpose of this study is two-fold:
- enable a better understanding of the extent, nature and impact of corrupt practices in the healthcare sector across the EU;
- assess the capacity of the Member States to prevent and control corruption within the healthcare system and the effectiveness of these measures in practice.
The assessment carried out through the study will be considered in the work on the EU Anti-Corruption Report, either on the cross-cutting assessment and/or in the country-specific analyses, depending on the findings.
For the purpose of this study:
- healthcare is meantasan economic and social sector concerned with the provision, distribution and consumption of healthcare services and related products;
- corruption is meant as the abuse of power for private gain[6]. Mention should be made that this wide definition also encompasses aspects that go beyond the criminal law aspects, thus including situations such as conflict of interest, favouritism, etc.
II. Scope and tasks of the study
II.1. Priority corruption fields
Given the wide scope of the aspects related to corruption in the healthcare sector, the study should focus on the following two priority areas that might be affected by corruption:
- Service delivery: i.e. various forms of informal payments
- Medical supplies: authorisation/certification, procurement of drugs and medical equipment
Informal payments can take many forms such as extorting or accepting payments for services that are supposed to be free of charge or soliciting payments in exchange for special privileges or treatment.
Corruption affectingmedical supplies can take form of bribes and kickbacks in registration of medicines and pharmacies, drug selection, the promotion of drugs with physicians, procurement of drugs and medical supplies/equipment which can result in the overpayment for goods and contracted services, or in failure to enforce contractual standards for quality. Corruption can also relate to extorting or accepting bribes in the context of a decision on the licensing, accreditation or certification of facilities.
The study should focus more on practical aspects and keep the theoretical part to a minimum. Also, given that it can be anticipated that in many aspects the differences between Member States could be substantial, the study should not limit itselfto a number of issues that are comparable across the EU and also focus on the specifics of each Member State and on illustrative case studies.
Under component two (B), the contractor should coordinate with the work of the OLAF study on corruption in public procurement involving EU funds and should not look into aspects that have already been covered by the previous study (notably on cost measurement in procurement procedures)[7].
II.2. Components of the study
II.1.1. The study should give an overview and provide analysis on the above-mentioned priorities using the followingstructure:
A. Extent, nature and impact of corrupt practices in the healthcare sector across the EU
Under this component the following could be considered in the research:
use and analyse tools and mechanismsapplicable at the EU, national, regional and local levels to determine theimpact of corrupt practices in the healthcare sector;
apply effective methodologies to process and analyse available data on corrupt practices in the healthcare system. Both data comparable across the EU (when possible) and Member States specific data/information should be considered;
identify 'patterns' and forms of corruption specific to the healthcare sector at the EU and MemberStates' level. Trans-border implications should be given special consideration;
include concrete case studiesto illustrate corrupt practicesin the Member States or across the EU as a whole. Special considerations should be given to caseswith cross-border implications.
B. Capacity of the Member States to prevent and control corruption within the healthcare system
Under this component the following aspectscould be considered in the research:
-specific strategies, policy approaches, regulatory and soft law instrumentstargeting the healthcare sector within the Member States. Aspects related to central, regional and local levels should be taken into account;
-strengths and weaknesses of the internal control mechanisms (detection, prevention, removal and sanctioning of corrupt practices) within the healthcare sector;
-risk assessment mechanisms to identify vulnerable areas for corrupt practices and follow-up systems for such mechanisms;
-identify positive and negative practices for the detection, prevention and repression of corruption in the healthcare sector;
-transparency and accountability of the decision-making process and contractingin key areas of the healthcare sector (e.g. pricing of medication; listing of essential drugs, reimbursements through social insurance schemes, etc);
-transparency and accountability of the licensing process for drugs and medical devices;
-capacity to manage conflicts of interest, revolving doors policies between regulatory assignments and lucrative industry jobs and lobbying in the healthcare sector.
-assess effectiveness of specific measures.
II.1.2. The study should make policy recommendationsfor further action needed at Member States' and at the EU level on the matters covered by the components mentioned above.
II.3 Geographical area to be covered
The study shall cover all 27 EU Member States and Croatia.
II.4 Methodology
To achieve the objectives of the study, the contractor should undertake desk research, literature reviews, interviews with experts and target groups, field research (e.g. rapid assessments), and other quantitative and qualitative research methods that are required to provide scientifically sound and robust answers to the questions raised.
The final results should bring clear added value in the context of the existing research.
The contractor should build on and further develop the findings and outcomes of the ongoing service contract to support the development of an EU reporting mechanism in the area of anti-corruption with a particular focus on identifying and reducing the costs of corruption in public procurement involving EU funds[8], monitored by OLAF.