Biology 218 – Human Anatomy

MTX3 CV / Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

General Anatomy

Match the English term with its Greek and / or Latin root, prefix or suffix

TERM / Greek / Latin Derivation
Root, Prefix and / or Suffix / CODE
  1. Against a
  2. Straight abce
  3. Bone cde
  4. Bundle be
  5. Contest b
  6. Opposite d
  7. Next to the anterior throat ace
  8. Red bd
  9. Structural change bce
  10. Vessel abcde
  11. White bcd
  12. Unconscious ade
  13. Obvious, apparent, evident, great acde
  14. Decrease in the vessel lumen diameter e
  15. Increase in the vessel lumen diameter
ac / Anti
Agon
Baro
Contra
Constrigere
Cyto
Dilitare
Dys
Endo
Epi
Erythro
Fascicle
Gastro
Hemo
Infra
Inter
Intra
Ipsi
Iso
Jugular
Karotid
Leuko
Morpho
Noci
Os
Peri
Rami
Retro
Saphenous, safaina
Therm
Vas / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Cardiovascular

Complete each sentence. Choose answers from Column V

  1. Sinoatrial node is located in the______right atrium
  2. The Atrioventricular node is located in the SUPERIOR PORTION OF THE ______inter vetn septum
  3. The heart is located in a central thoracic region called the ______: mediastinum
  4. The portion of the heart's “wrapper” that anchors the heart in place is the: parietal pericardia
  5. The right and left coronary arteries branch from the aorta, just distally to the ______ASL V

Complete the following check list of attributes for the two states / processes of volemic regulation.

Mark A for True, B for False and C for not necessarily related

State / Lumen Diameter Increases / Intima shrinks / Media contracts / Media relaxes / Lumen Diameter Decreases / Blood pressure is reduced
Vasoconsrtiction /
  1. B__
/
  1. B__
/
  1. A__

Vaso dilation /
  1. B__
/
  1. B__
/
  1. A__

Label the artery and vein structures.Arrows indicate direction of blood flow

  1. Lumen
  2. Endothelial valve
  3. Vasovasorum
/
  1. Tunica intima
  2. Tunica media

Identify these structures. Choose answers from Column V

  1. This illustration is in is in Diastole …..A for True, B for Not determinable, or C for False A
  2. This patient is in ______position SUPINE ABE
  3. Name this vessel ? R Coron Art E
  4. Name this structure @ Pul Art SL Valve CE
  5. This indicated structure is MOST anterior @ pulm art sl valve CE

GENERAL HEART STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION Choose from Column VI.

  1. Name this structure @ PULMONARY ARTERY BCD
  2. Name this structure & CHORDAE TENDINAE AB
/
  1. Name this structure + PAPillary MUSCLE ABD
  2. Name this structure ? INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTUM BC

Illustration of Mammalian Heart

  1. In anatomical position, the ______artery runs along the lateral side of your lower arm.

A. ulnar

B. brachial

C. axillary

D. antecubital

E. radial

  1. Which of the following is NOT a direct branch off the aortic arch?
  2. right subclavian artery
  3. left subclavian artery
  4. left common carotid artery
  5. brachiocephalic trunk
  1. The Azygous vein is located in the ______cavity
  1. dorsal
  2. pelvic
  3. abdominal
  4. brachiocephalic
  5. thoracic
  1. All of the following vessels carry deoxygenated blood except for: ( Mark all that apply)
  1. jugular
  2. inferior vena cava
  3. left brachiocephalic
  4. carotid arteries
  5. pulmonary veins
  1. Both the hepatic vein and the hepatic portal vein carry deoxygenated blood away from the liver.
  1. True
  2. False
  1. Cardiac muscle cells do not need ______to contract.

A) ATP

B) sodium

C) potassium

D) calcium

E) nervous stimulation

  1. Large arteries that tend to branch after a short distance are called

A) trunks.

B) anastomoses.

C) muscular arteries.

D) metarteries.

E) None of the answers are correct.

  1. The ascending aorta begins at (the)

A) external carotid artery.

B) apex of the heart.

C) conusarteriosus.

D) aortic valve.

E) All of the answers are correct.

  1. The ability of the blood to supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the tissues depends upon

A) the diameter of the capillaries.

B) the number of white blood cells in the circulation.

C) the ability of the blood to remain in constant motion.

D) the rate at which platelets are manufactured.

E) the osmotic balance, as controlled by the kidneys.

  1. The following illustration is of the ______See Column VII VESSELS for choices

  1. ___ R Common Carotid
  2. ___ Vertebral
  3. ___ Internal Iliac
/
  1. ___Deep Femoral
  2. ___ Palmar Collateral
  3. ___ Celiac Trunk

Identify the listed structures from the Illustration above.

  1. __# INT JUG abc
  2. ___ Internal Iliacabe
  3. ___ Brachiocephalic ac
/
  1. ___ Cephalice
  2. ____Median cubitalade
  3. ___ Plantar venous archabcd

Identify the listed structures from the Illustration above.

Fill in the following check list for attributes of the 3 main types of capillaries. Place a √ in each appropriate box.Mark all that apply.

Capillary / Continuous
A / Fenestrated
B / Sinusoidal
C / None of these
D
Attribute
  1. Filtration through gaps between endothelial cells
  2. Endothelium is a complete lining
  3. Diffusion through pores
  4. Diffusion across the endothelial plasma lemma
/ A
A / B / C
C

Anatomical Histological Relationships

If you were a molecule of Carbon Dioxide, newly metabolized / creaeted in a systemic tissue cell, and have just entered the blood plasma, describe your journey by listing the structures that you would most likely have to traverse in order to get to the outside world. Fill in the items missing from the following list. Refer to COLUMN Respiratory Membranefor choices. Note the anatomical direction of the list.

# / Structure / Media
  1. __
  2. __
  3. __
  4. __
  1. __
  2. __
  3. __
/ External Environment
External Nares
Nasal Passage
Internal Nares
Nasopharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchiole Primary
Bronchiole Secondary
Bronchial Tertiary
Alveolar Duct
Alveolar Sac
Alveolus Lumen
Alveolar Cell Apical Plasma Membrane
Alveolar Cell Cytoplasm
Alveolar Cell Basal Plasma Membrane
Capillary Basement Membrane
Capillary / Endothelial Cell Basal Plasma Membrane
Capillary / Endothelial Cell Cytoplasm
Capillary / Endothelial Cell Apical / Luminal Plasma Membrane
Blood Plasma
Deep Tissue Cell Basal Plasma Membrane
Deep Tissue Cell Cytoplasm
Deep Tissue Cell Mitochondrion

If you were a rogue / rebel leukocyte and you found yourself deep in the femoral artery and decided to swim against the flow, and get back to the right atrium, which structures / vessels would you encounter . Fill in the following check list. Note the anatomical direction of the list. See COLUMN XXX for Choices

# / Structure / Media
  1. __
  1. __
  1. __
  2. __
  1. __
  1. __
  1. __
  1. __
  1. __
/ Vena Cava
RT Atrium
RT AV Tricuspid Valve
RT Ventricle
Pulmonary Artery Semi Lunar Valve
Pulmonary Trunk
Pulmonary Artery
Pulmonary Arterioles
Pulmonary Capillaries
Pulmonary Venules
Pulmonary Veins
LT Atrium
LT AV Bicuspid Valve
LT Ventricle
Aortic semilunar valve
Aorta
LT Coronary Artery
LT Coronary arterioles
LT Coronary capillaries
Capillary Basement Membrane
Capillary / Endothelial Cell Basal Plasma Membrane
Capillary / Endothelial Cell Cytoplasm
Capillary / Endothelial Cell Apical / Luminal Plasma Membrane
Interstial space
Myocardium sarcolemma
Myocardium sarcoplasm
Myocardium Mitochondrion

General constituency of whole blood identificationChoose from Column IX.

  1. Name this FRACTION + PLASMA abce
  2. Name this FRACTION % H2O ade
  3. Name this CELL * BASOPHILS de
  4. Name this CELL ? MONOCYTES bde

Blood Classification

Complete the Table of Attributes for each of the blood components. Mark all that apply.

# / Baso
phil
A / Eosino
phil
B / Neutro
phil
C / Eryth
rocyte
ABC / Mono
cyte
D / Lympho
cyte
E / Platelet
CDE
  1. Cell shape - round, nucleus - string of beads
/ E
  1. Produces a protein which converts fibrinogen to fibrin in the clotting process
/ CDE
  1. Cell shape – round, cell components – bright orange granules
/ B
  1. Cell shape – round, cell components histamine, close cousin to the mast cell
/ A
  1. Phagocytic,
/ B / D
  1. Leukocyte
/ A / B / C / D / E
  1. Anucleate cell
/ ABC

Blood Typing. Match the Donor – Recipient Compatibility. Fill in the following classification Table.

Mark C for Yes, Compatible…Mark D for Does Not meet compatibility criteria.

Patient / Donor
O− / O+ / A− / A+ / B− / B+ / AB− / AB+
O− / Y / N / N / N / N / N / N / N
O+ / Y / Y / N /
  1. N
/ N / N / N / N
A− / Y / N / Y / N / N / N / N / N
A+ / Y /
  1. Y
/ Y / Y / N / N / N / N
B− / Y / N / N / N /
  1. Y
/ N / N / N
B+ / Y / Y / N / N / Y / Y /
  1. N
/ N
AB− / Y / N / Y / N / Y /
  1. N
/ Y / N
AB+ /
  1. Y
/ Y / Y / Y / Y / Y / Y /
  1. Y

THIS PAGE PURPOSELY REMAINS BLANK –

Use for Questions, Protests, Proposals, TpyographcialErorrs, SplellingCorretcoins, Alphabetizations, Notes, Drawings, Diagrams, Doodles,

or A DRAFTeMail to your Dad….

………about how you were in a terrible awful car wreck, and went over a cliff and crashed the new Jetta that he gave you for enrolling in College full time, on the rocks, but somehow you survived, and all is OK, and by the way, you may not make it in to Med School because of your Anatomy grade, but everyone else in the car, all 9 of us, are OK too, and we have all bonded together, and become really good friends, and by the way, the Insurance guy is going to call you tomorrow about the car…..Well, gotta go, I’m a teensy weensy bit late for class and now I have to hitch hike.…………………

Love you Dad,

Plea$e write to me a$ $oon a$ po$$ible….….about a new car or, or tip$ for $ucce$$ful hitch hiking, or $omething like that…any new$ i$ welcome………

I hope……………………..$orry……

Page 1 of 20 BIOL 218 F 2011 MTX 3 QA CV 121106.1

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy

MTX3 CV / Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2012
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

ANSWER CHOICE CODES

CODE / II Circulatory / III Arteries / IV Veins / V Heart / Heart Detail VI
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE / Aorta, abdominal
Aorta, ascending
Aorta, thoracic
Aortic, arch
Brachiochephalic trunk
Carotid artery
Cephalic and cranial capillaries
Hepatic portal vein
Hepatic vein
Iliac artery
Iliac vein
Jugular veins
Mesenteric artery
Pukmonary capillaries
Pumnonary artery
Pulmonary vein
Renal artery
Renal capillaries
Renal vein
Subclavian veins
Vena cava, inferior
Vena cava, superior / Aorta ascending
Aorta desc abdominal
Aorta desc thoracic
Arcuate
Axillary
Brachial
Brachiocephalic
Carotid commom right
Carotid common left
Carotid external
Carotid internal
Celiac trunk
Femoral
Gastric
Hepatic common
Iliac external
Iliac internal
Mesenteric inferior
Mesenteric superior
Palmar arch
Peroneal / fibular
Popliteal
Radial
Renal
Splenic
Subcalvian right
Subclavian left
Tibial
Ulnar
Vertebral / Antebrachial
Axillary
Basilic
Brachiocephalic
Cephalic
Coronary
Cubital median
Dorsal arch
Femoral
Hepatic
Hepatic portal
Iliac common
Iliac external
Iliac internal
Jugular external
Jugular internal
Mesenteric inferior
Mesenteric superior
Palmar digital
Popliteal
Pulmonary art trunk
Radial
Renal
Sagittal sinus
Saphenoussm
Splenic
Subclavian
Tibial anterior
Vena cava inf
Vena cava sup / Aortic semi-lunar valve
Apex
Atrialhillus
Coronary artery L
Coronary artery R
Coronary sinus
Interventricular septum
Lateral
Left atrium
Left ventricle
Mediastinum
Mitral vlave
Prone
Pulmonary art semi-lunar valve
Right atrioventricular valve
Right atrium
Right ventricle
Supine / Ant InterventricularSulcus
Anterior
Aorta
Aortic SL Valve
Bicuspid Valve
Chordaetendinae
Distal
Inferior
Inferior vena cava
Interventricular Septum
L Atrium
L Coronary Art
L Ventricle
Left
Medial
Mediastinum
Papilary muscle
Parietal pericardia
InterventricularSulcus
Posterior
Post InterventricularSulcus
Proximal
Pulmonary Art
Pulmonary Art SL Valve
Pulmonary Vein
R Atrium
R Coronary Art
R Ventricle
Right
Sinoatrial node
Superior
Tricuspid Valve
CODE / VII Vessels / I Respiratory Membrane / IX Blood Data / µL
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE / Artery / Arteries
Basement membrane
Cross
Endothelium
External elastic lamina
Internal elastic lamina
Longitudinal
Lumen
Sagittal
Smooth muscle
Tunica externa / adventitia
Tunica interna
Tunica media
Vein / Veins
Venous valve / Alveolar Cell Apical Plasma Membrane
Alveolar Cell Basal Plasma Membrane Basal
Alveolar Cell Cytoplasm
Alveolar Fluid / Film
Alveolus Lumen
Blood Plasma
Capillary Endothelial Cell Basement Membrane
Capillary Endothelial Cell Cytoplasm
Capillary Endothelial Cell Plasma Membrane Apical
Capillary Endothelial Cell Plasma Membrane Basal
Ertythrocyte Cytoplasm
Erythrocyte Plasma Membrane
Hemoglobin Fe+
Intercellular Fluid
Internal Nares
Nasal Passage
External nares
External Environment
Sarcolemma
Sarcoplasm / 2,500,000
25,000,000
150,000,000
250,000,000
1,000,000,000
7,500,000,000
10,000,000,000
25,000,000,000
75,000,000,000
150,000,000,000
250,000,000,000
2,500,000,000,000
25,000,000,000,000
250,000,000,000,000
Basophil
Carbohydrates
Creatinine
Electrolytes
Eosinophil
Erythrocyte
H2O
Lipids
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
Neutrophil
Nucleic acids
Plasma
Plasma proteins
Thrombocytes
Urea
Uric Acid
CODE / Gas Exchange
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE / Aorta
Aortic Semilunar Valve
Capillary / Endothelial Cell Apical / Luminal Plasma Membrane
Capillary / Endothelial Cell Basal Plasma Membrane
Capillary / Endothelial Cell Cytoplasm
Capillary Basement Membrane
Interstitial Space
Lt Atrium
Lt Av Bicuspid Valve
Lt Coronary Arterioles
Lt Coronary Artery
Lt Coronary Capillaries
Lt Ventricle
Myocardium Sarcolemma
Myocardium Mitochondrion
Myocardium Sarcoplasm
Pulmonary Arterioles
Pulmonary Artery
Pulmonary Artery Semi Lunar Valve
Pulmonary Capillaries
Pulmonary Trunk
Pulmonary Veins
Pulmonary Venules
Rt Atrium
Rt Av Tricuspid Valve
Rt Ventricle
Vena Cava
None of the above

Page 1 of 20 BIOL 218 F 2011 MTX 3 QA CV 121031.2