Biology 105 – Human Biology

QZ 1 / Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Days / Time:
Instructor: / Spring 2013
55244 and 61816 4 Units
UVC1 St.Helena
F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC
F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB
M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB
RIDDELL

General Anatomy & Physiology

MATCH the CONSTITUENTS and FUNCTIONS with their appropriate Anatomical System

QUESTIONS / ANSWERS
SELECT CONSTITUENTS / GENERAL FUNCTIONS / CODE / SYSTEM
  1. esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus
  2. brain stem and spinal nerves
  3. tonsils, thymus, and spleen
  4. thyroid, pancreas, ovary, and pituitary
  5. fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles
  6. ligaments and articulations
  7. kidneys and bladder
  8. sudiferous and sebaceous glands, hair and nails
  9. larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchus and lungs
  10. tendons
  11. arteries and veins and heart
/
  1. Chemical control of growth, development, homeostasis, reproduction and sexual dimorphism
  2. Consciousness, thought, electro-chemical signaling and homeostasis
  3. External defense, thermal homeostasis
  4. External ventilation
  5. Gametogenesis and copulation
  6. Infectious and metastatic defense and fatty acid transport
  7. Maceration, salivation, digestion, defecation
  8. Filtration,Elimination, Micturition, control of blood pressure
  9. Oxygen, carbon-dioxide and nutrient transport
  10. Support, movement and hemopoeisis
  11. Voluntary Movement, Motility, Mobility
/ A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD / Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Integumentary
Lymphatic / Immune
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary

Chapter 1 Exploring Life and Science

  1. The scientific study of life is called:

A. biology

B. ecology

C. anatomy

D. biochemistry

E. limnology

  1. A complex individual that consists of organ systems is known as a/an

A. community.

B. population.

C. organism.

D. tissue.

E. species.

  1. All of the ecosystems on the planet together are called the

A. atmosphere.

B. hydrosphere.

C. biosphere.

D. lithosphere.

E. stratosphere.

  1. All of the changes that occur from the time an egg is fertilized through childhood, adolescence and adulthood are called

A. metabolism.

B. evolution.

C. homeostasis.

D. reproduction.

E. development.

  1. Which of the following is not a basic characteristic of all living things?

A. Living things are organized.

B. Living things acquire materials and energy.

C. Living things contain a nucleus and organelles.

D. Living things reproduce.

E. Living things grow and develop.

  1. Choose the CORRECT order (1-5) of increasing complexity/organization.

A. (1) tissues, (2) organ systems, (3) cells, (4) organs, (5) organism

B. (1) cells, (2) organ systems, (3) tissues, (4) organs, (5) organism

C. (1) tissues, (2) organs, (3) organ systems, (4) cells, (5) organism

D. (1) cells, (2) tissues, (3) organs, (4) organ systems, (5) organism

E. (1) organism, (2) organ systems, (3) organs, (4) tissues, (5) cells

Chapter 2 Chemistry of Life

  1. The smallest unit of an element that still retains the chemical and physical properties of that element is called

A. an isotope.

B. a nucleus.

C. an atom.

D. a molecular bond.

E. a neutrino.

  1. In an atom, the number of protons always equals the number

A. of electrons.

B. of neutrons.

C. of neutron and protons.

D. of quarks.

E. of neutrinos.

  1. An element cannot be broken down by chemical means.

A. True

B. False

  1. A combination of two or more atoms of the same type is called

A. an atomic unit.

B. a molecule.

C. a compound.

D. an isotope.

E. an ion.

  1. Ca3(PO4)2 the matrix of bone tissue called calcium hydroxyappetite represents a/an

A. element.

B. mixture.

C. compound.

D. isotope.

E. atom.

  1. Atoms that share electrons have what type of bonds?

A. covalent

B. neutral

C. hydrogen

D. colloidal

E. ionic

Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function

  1. ______are the fundamental units that make up all living things.

A. Compartments

B. Cells

C. Chromosomes

D. Coelom

E. Cristae

  1. The size of a metabolizing cell is limited by its

A. extracellular matrix.

B. function.

C. nuclear size.

D. surface area-to-volume ratio.

E. genome size.

  1. The reason that metabolizing cells are small in size is because

A. cells influence nearby cells to divide.

B. the surface area of a cell must be able to accomplish nutrient/waste exchange.

C. cells need to dissipate heat effectively.

D. mitosis occurs before cells reach a certain size.

E. cells need to communicate with adjacent cells.

  1. The phospholipid bilayer that surrounds/maintains the integrity of a cell is called a

A. plasma membrane.

B. Sanger enclosure.

C. hydrophobic membrane.

D. dialysis membrane.

E. mosaic membrane.

  1. What is the name of the semifluid medium inside the cell?

A. nucleolus

B. cytoplasm

C. organelle

D. cytoskeleton

E. mitochondrion

  1. The plasma membrane contains how many layers of phospholipids?

A. one

B. two

C. four

D. eight

E. sixteen

Chapter 4 Organization and Regulation of Body Systems

  1. Specialized cells that work together to perform a common function are called

A. membranes.

B. organs.

C. tissues.

D. glands.

E. organisms.

  1. Which of the following is not considered a basic tissue type?

A. epithelial

B. connective

C. muscle

D. nervous

E. fat

  1. Which type of tissue covers body surfaces and lines body cavities?

A. epithelial tissue

B. connective tissue

C. muscular tissue

D. nervous tissue

E. vascular tissue

  1. What protein provides flexibility and strength to connective tissues?

A. actin

B. collagen

C. keratin

D. fibrinogen

E. myosin

  1. What carries oxygen in the blood?

A. platelets

B. serum

C. plasma

D. white blood cells

E. red blood cells

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

  1. The testes of the adult male lie within the ______although they first begin development in the ______.

A) abdomen; scrotum

B) scrotum; abdominal cavity

C) testicles; vas deferens

D) vas deferens; epididymus

  1. The vas deferens empties sperm into the ______.

A) urinary bladder

B) urethra

C) penis

D) prostate gland

  1. The female sex hormones, estrogen and progesterone, are produced by the:

A) oocyte.

B) follicle cells.

C) endometrium.

D) cervix.

  1. Ovulation at about the 14th day of the ovarian cycle is caused by a/an:

A) estrogen spike leading to a surge of LH.

B) progesterone spike leading to a surge of LH.

C) decrease in LH.

D) none of the above is correct

  1. The fertilized egg is initially called the ______.

A) oocyte

B) ovum

C) zygote

D) embryo

Reproductive HISTOLOGY

See Column IV for Choices

Name the organ from which this cell originates CD

Name the organ from which this cell originates BC

Reproductive System Gross Anatomy

Match the indicated tem with its designation on the following illustration

  1. vas deferens AD
  2. ureter BD
  3. urethra D
  4. epididymis E
  5. prostate AE

Match the indicated tem with its designation on the following illustration

  1. fallopian tube D
  2. uterus AB
  3. urethra BD
  4. cervix AC
  5. urinary bladder AD

GENERALANATOMY LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION

Chapter 1 Exploring Life and Science

1.The scientific study of life is called:

A. biology

B. ecology

C. anatomy

D. biochemistry

E. limnology

2.A complex individual that consists of organ systems is known as a/an

A. community.

B. population.

C. organism.

D. tissue.

E. species.

3. All of the ecosystems on the planet together are called the

A. atmosphere.

B. hydrosphere.

C. biosphere.

D. lithosphere.

E. stratosphere.

4.In a swamp, all of the alligators would represent a/an

A. organism.

B. population.

C. community.

D. ecosystem.

E. biosphere.

5.All of the changes that occur from the time an egg is fertilized through childhood, adolescence and adulthood are called

A. metabolism.

B. evolution.

C. homeostasis.

D. reproduction.

E. development.

6.Which of the following is not a basic characteristic of all living things?

A. Living things are organized.

B. Living things acquire materials and energy.

C. Living things contain a nucleus and organelles.

D. Living things reproduce.

E. Living things grow and develop.

7.The process of change that produces the diversity of life on Earth is called

A. evolution.

B. homeostasis.

C. levels of organization.

D. biological classification.

E. molecular diversification.

8.Traditions, beliefs, and values are considered what aspect of human life?

A. communicative

B. cultural

C. instructional

D. biological

E. chemical

9.Which organisms are most closely related to humans?

A. spiders

B. earthworms

C. parakeets

D. meerkats

E. snakes

10.A species has been discovered that is able to live in boiling hot springs. This organism most likely belongs to the domain

A. Archaea.

B. Bacteria.

C. Eukarya.

11.What is the unifying principle of the biological sciences?

A. Technology

B. Anatomy

C. Biochemistry

D. Taxonomy

E. Evolution

12.Which of the following is not a basic theory of biology?

A. Theory of ecosystems

B. Cell theory

C. Gene theory

D. Theory of evolution

E. Theory of gravity

Chapter 2 Chemistry of Life

13.The smallest unit of an element that still retains the chemical and physical properties of that element is called

A. an isotope.

B. a nucleus.

C. an atom.

D. a molecular bond.

E. a neutrino.

14. In an atom, the number of protons always equals the number

A. of electrons.

B. of neutrons.

C. of neutron and protons.

D. of quarks.

E. of neutrinos.

How many elements occur naturally?

A. 112

B. 92

C. 64

D. 32

E. 6

15.An element cannot be broken down by chemical means.

A. True

B. False

16.A combination of two or more atoms of the same type is called

A. an atomic unit.

B. a molecule.

C. a compound.

D. an isotope.

E. an ion.

17.Hydrogen bonds

A. result from the loss of neutrons by an atom.

B. result in the formation of salts.

C. involve the loss and gain of electrons.

D. involve the sharing of electrons.

E. are relatively weak and can be broken rather easily.

18. The reason water is polar is because

A. in polar molecules atoms share electrons evenly.

B. the oxygen atom is larger than the hydrogen atom.

C. hydrophilic molecules interact with water.

D. hydrophobic molecules do not interact with water.

E. there is a transfer of electrons from the hydrogen to the oxygen.

19.Sugars with three to seven carbon atoms are called

A. monosaccharides.

B. disaccharides.

C. trisaccharides.

D. polysaccharides.

E. steroids.

20.A fatty acid that contains only single bonds between the carbon atoms is considered

A. saturated.

B. unsaturated.

C. trans unsaturated.

21.Fats are usually of animal origin while oils are usually of plant origin.

A.True

B.False

22.The sex hormones belong to which category of lipids?

A. steroids

B. fats

C. oils

D. triglycerides

E. phospholipids

23.The membranes of cells are composed of

A. phospholipids.

B. fats.

C. oils.

D. steroids.

E. triglycerides.

24.The monomer unit of a protein is

A. fatty acids.

B. amino acids.

C. monosaccharides.

D. polysaccharides.

E. nucleic acids.

Which of the following is not a function of proteins?

A. quick energy

B. support

C. transport

D. enzymes

E. motion

Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function

25.______are the fundamental units that make up all living things.

A. Compartments

B. Cells

C. Chromosomes

D. Coelom

E. Cristae

26. The size of a metabolizing cell is limited by its

A. extracellular matrix.

B. function.

C. nuclear size.

D. surface area-to-volume ratio.

E. genome size.

27.The reason that metabolizing cells are small in size is because

A. cells influence nearby cells to divide.

B. the surface area of a cell must be able to accomplish nutrient/waste exchange.

C. cells need to dissipate heat effectively.

D. mitosis occurs before cells reach a certain size.

E. cells need to communicate with adjacent cells.

28.What is the name of the semifluid medium inside the cell?

A. nucleolus

B. cytoplasm

C. organelle

D. cytoskeleton

E. mitochondrion

29.The diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane is called

A. denaturation.

B. osmosis.

C. dispersion.

D. dissociation.

E. reconstitution.

30.If a cell lacked ribosomes, it would not be able to

A. form a spindle apparatus.

B. synthesize proteins.

C. respire oxidatively.

D. break down fats.

E. produce ATP.

Chapter 4 Organization and Regulation of Body Systems

31.Specialized cells that work together to perform a common function are called

A. membranes.

B. organs.

C. tissues.

D. glands.

E. organisms.

32.Which of the following is not considered a basic tissue type?

A. epithelial

B. connective

C. muscle

D. nervous

E. fat

33. Which type of tissue covers body surfaces and lines body cavities?

A. epithelial tissue

B. connective tissue

C. muscular tissue

D. nervous tissue

E. vascular tissue

34.What protein provides flexibility and strength to connective tissues?

A. actin

B. collagen

C. keratin

D. fibrinogen

E. myosin

35.What are the two forms of fibrous connective tissue?

A. bone and blood

B. fibroblasts and matrix

C. hyaline cartilage and elastic cartilage

D. adipose and cartilage

E. loose fibrous and dense fibrous

36.There is no matrix in blood because it is a liquid.

A.True

B.False

37.The two components of blood are

A. red blood cells and plasma.

B. platelets and plasma.

C. white blood cells and red blood cells.

D. formed elements and plasma.

E. formed elements and platelets. .

C. intercalated discs.

D. the branching of the cells.

E. tendons connecting the muscle to bone.

38.What type of tissue receives sensory input, integrates data, and conducts impulses?

A. Epithelial tissue

B. Connective tissue

C. Muscular tissue

D. Nervous tissue

E. Vascular tissue

Match the level of structural organization that best fits the definition…See Column II for Choices

DESCRIPTION / DEFINITION
  1. Groups of like cells and the surrounding materials that work together to perform a particular function E
  2. A group of tissues that structurally and functionally perform a determined task B
  3. Structural and functional group of related organs with a common function within an organism D

Match the common name or common region with its anatomical term…See Column V for Choices

DESCRIPTION / DEFINITION
  1. Shoulder A
  2. Groin CE
  3. Elbow ABE
  4. Foot ACD
  5. Chin ABC

GENERALANATOMY PLANES / SECTIONS VIEWS

Name these sections / planes of view…See Choices form Column III

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Page 1 of 19 BIOL 105 S 2012 QZ1 QA DRAFT 120127.1.doc

Biology 105 – Human Biology

QZ 1 / Session:
Section:
Class Location:
Days / Time:
Instructor: / Spring 2013
55244 and 61816 4 Units
UVC1 St.Helena
F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC
F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB
M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB
RIDDELL

CHOICES

CODE / I / II / III / IV / V
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE / Cardiovascular
Connective
Digestive
Embryonic
Endocrine
Epithelial
Excretory
Ingestion
Integuementary
Joints
Limbic
Lymphatic / Immune
Meninigeal
Muscular
Nervous
Neuromuscular
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary / Atoms
Organ
Organelle
System
Tissue / Anterior
Bi-lateral
Frontal
Inferior
Lateral
Oblique
Posterior
Sagittal
Superior
Transverse / Adipose
Blood
Cardiac
Cartilage
Connective
Epithelial
Erythrocyte
Muscle
Nervous
Ovary
Skeletal Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Teste / Acromial
Antebrachial
Antecubital
Axillary
Brachial
Buccal
Calcaneal
Carpal
Cephalic
Crural
Dorsal
Femoral
Gluteal
Inguinal
Manual
Mental
Occipital
Olecranal
Pedal
Popliteal
Sacral
Scapular
Sternal
Sural
Tarsal
Thoracic

Page 1 of 19 BIOL 105 S 2012 QZ1 QA DRAFT 120127.1.doc