Basic Personality Inventory (BPI) 1

Basic Personality Inventory (BPI)

Published Papers

Prepared by John R. Reddon, Ph.D.

October 8, 2010

Austin, G. W., Leschied, A. W., Jaffe, P. G., & Sas, L. (1986).

Factorstructure and construct validity of the Basic Personality Inventory with juvenile offenders. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 18, 238247.

Bagby, R. M., Gillis, J. R., & Dickens, S. (1990). Detection of

dissimulation with the new generation of objective personality measures. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 8, 93102.

Bagby, R. M., Taylor, G. J., & Ryan, D. (1986). Toronto Alexithymia Scale: Relationship with personality and psychopathology measures. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 45, 207-215.

Barrera, M., Palmer, S., Brown, R., & Kalaher, S. (1994).

Characteristics of court-involved men and non-court-involved men who abuse their wives. Journal of Family Violence, 9, 333-345.

Beal, C. A., Kroner, D. G., & Weekes, J. R. (2003). Persecutory

ideation and depression in mild violence among incarcerated adult males. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 47, 159-170.

Björgvinsson, T., & Thompson, A. P. (1994). Psychometric

propertiesof an Icelandic translation of the Basic Personality Inventory: Cross-cultural invariance of a three-factor solution. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 47-56.

Björgvinsson, T., & Thompson, A. P. (1996). Evaluation of an

Icelandictranslation of the Basic Personality Inventory using a bilingual sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 52, 431-435.

Bonynge, E. R. (1994). A cluster analysis of Basic Personality

Inventory (BPI) adolescent profiles. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50, 265-272.

Bowman, M. L. (2000). The diversity of diversity: Canadian-American differences and their implications for clinical training and APA accreditation. Canadian Psychology, 41, 230-243.

Brown, V. B., Huba, G. J., & Melchior, L. A. (1995). Level of burden: Women with more than one co-occurring disorder. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 27, 339-346.

Brown, V. B., Melchior, L. A., Waite-O'Brien, N., & Huba, G. J.

(2002).Effects of women-sensitive, long-term residential

treatment on psychological functioning of diverse populations of women. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 23, 133-144.

Burton, H. J., Canzona, L., Wai, L., Holden, R. R., Conley, J., &

Lindsay, R. M. (1983). Life without the machine. A look at psychological determinants for successful adaptation of patients on CAPD. In N. B. Levy (Ed.), Psychonephrology 2. Psychological problems in kidney failure and their treatment (pp.159-172). New York: Plenum.

Burton, H. J., Kline, S. A., Hargadon, R., Cooper, B. S., Shick, R.

D.,Ong-Lam, M. C. (1999). Assessing patients with chronic pain using the Basic Personality Inventory as a complement to the Multidimensional Pain Inventory. Pain Research and Management, 4, 121-129.

Burton, H. J., Kline, S., Hargadon, R., Shick, R., Ong, M., & Cooper, B.(1998). Chronic pain patients' quality of life improves with increased life control. Pain Clinic, 11, 33-42.

Burton, H. J., Kline, S. A., Lindsay, R. M., & Heidenheim, A. P.

(1986). The relationship of depression to survival in chronic renal failure. Psychosomatic Medicine, 48, 261269.

Byrne, C. P., Velamoor, V. R., Cernovsky, Z. Z., Cortese, L., &

Losztyn, S. (1990). A comparison of borderline and schizophrenic patients for childhood life events and parentchild relationships. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 590595.

Chandarana, P., Helmes, E., & Benson, N. (1988). Eating

attitudes asrelated to demographic and personality characteristics: A high school survey. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 33, 834837.

Cohen, K., Auld, F., & Brooker, H. (1994). Is alexithymia related

topsychosomatic disorder and somatizing? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 119-127.

Cohen, L., Littlefield, C., Kelly, P., Maurer, J., & Abbey, S.

(1998).Predictors of quality of life and adjustment after lung transplantation. Chest, 113, 633-644.

Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Normal personality

assessment in clinical practice: The NEO Personality Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 4, 5-13.

Craven, J. (1990). Psychiatric aspects of lung transplant. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 759-764.

Di Fazio, R., Kroner, D. G., Forth, A. E. (1997). The Attribution

of BlameScale with an incarcerated sample: Factor structure, reliability and validity. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 7, 153-164.

Endler, N. S. (1997). Stress, anxiety and coping: The

multidimensionalinteraction model. Canadian Psychology, 38,

136-153.

Esplen, M. J., Garfinkel, P. E., Olmsted, M., Gallop, R. M., &

Kennedy,S. (1998). A randomized controlled trial of guided imagery in bulimia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 28, 1347-1357.

Fekken, G. C., & Holden, R. R. (1992). Response latency

evidence forviewing personality traits as schema indicators. Journal of Research in Personality, 26, 103-120.

Fekken, G. C., Holden, R. R., & Cotton, D. H. G. (1999). Person

reliability of psychiatric patients' responses to a psychopathology inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 1299-1306.

Flor-Henry, P., Lind, J. C., & Koles, Z. J. (2010). EEG source analysis of chronic fatigue syndrome. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 181, 155-164.

Goffin, R. D., & Woods, D. M. (1995). Using personality testing for personnel selection: Faking and test-taking inductions. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 3, 227-236.

Grella, C. E., Anglin, M. D., Wugalter, S. E., Rawson, R., &

Hasson, A.(1994). Reasons for discharge from methadone maintenance for addicts at high risk of HIV infection or transmission. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 26, 223-232.

Grella, C. E., Chaiken, S., & Anglin, M. D. (1995). A procedure for assessing the validity of self-report data on high-risk sex behaviors from heroin addicts entering free methadone treatment. Journal of Drug Issues, 25, 723-733.

Grella, C. E., Wugalter, S. E., & Anglin, M. D. (1997). Predictors of treatment retention in enhanced and standard methadone maintenance treatment for HIV risk reduction. Journal of Drug Issues, 27, 203-224.

Helmes, E. (2009). Conventional and actuarial methods to detect response distortion on the Basic Personality Inventory. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 41, 121-132.

Helmes, E., & Barilko, O. (1988). Comparison of three multiscale

inventories in identifying the presence of psychopathological symptoms. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 7480.

Helmes, E., & Holden, R. R. (1986). Response styles and faking

on theBasic Personality Inventory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 853859.

Helmes, E., & Holden, R. R. (2003). The construct of social desirability: One or two dimensions? Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 1015-1023.

Hemmati, T., Mills, J. F., & Kroner, D. G. (2004). The validity of

theBar-On emotional intelligence quotient in an offender population. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 695-706.

Higgins, J. E., & Endler, N. S. (1995). Coping, life stress, and

psychological and somatic distress. European Journal of Personality, 9, 253-270.

Holden, R. R. (1989). Disguise and the structured selfreport

assessment of psychopathology: II. A clinical replication. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 583586.

Holden, R. R. (2000). Are there promising MMPI substitutes for

assessing psychopathology and personality? Review and prospect. In R. H. Dana (Ed.), Handbook of cross-cultural and multicultural personality assessment (pp. 267-292). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Holden, R. R., Fekken, G. C. (1990). Structured psychopathologicaltest item characteristics and validity. Psychological Assessment, 2, 3540.

Holden, R. R., Fekken, G. C., & Cotton, D. H. G. (1990). Clinical

reliabilities and validities of the microcomputerized Basic Personality Inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46, 845849.

Holden, R. R., Fekken, G. C., & Cotton, D. H. G. (1991).

Assessingpsychopathology using structured testitem response latencies. Psychological Assessment, 3, 111118.

Holden, R. R., Fekken, G. C., Reddon, J. R., Helmes, E., &

Jackson, D.N. (1988). Clinical reliabilities and validities of the Basic Personality Inventory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 766768.

Holden, R. R., & Grigoriadis, S. (1995). Psychometric properties

of theHolden Psychological Screening Inventory for a psychiatric offender sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 811-819.

Holden, R. R., Helmes, E., Fekken, G. C., & Jackson, D. N.

(1985).The multidimensionality of person reliability: Implications for interpreting individual test item responses. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45, 119130.

Holden, R. R., & Jackson, D. N. (1985). Disguise and the

structuredselfreport assessment of psychopathology: I. An analogue investigation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 211222.

Holden, R. R., & Jackson, D. N. (1992). Assessing

psychopathologyusing the Basic Personality Inventory: Rationale and applications. In J. Rosen & P. McReynolds (Eds.), Advances in psychological assessment (Vol. 8, pp. 165-199). New York: Plenum.

Holden, R. R., & Kroner, D. G. (1992). The relative efficacy of

differential response latencies for detecting faking on a selfreport measure of psychopathology. Psychological Assessment, 4, 170-173.

Holden, R. R., Kroner, D. G., Fekken, G. C., & Popham, S. M. (1992). A model of personality test item response dissimulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 272-279.

Holden, R. R., Reddon, J. R., Jackson, D. N., & Helmes, E.

(1983).The construct heuristic applied to the measurement of

psychopathology. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 18, 3746.

Jackson, D. N. (1989). Basic Personality Inventory manual.

London,Ontario: Sigma Assessment Systems.

Jackson, D. N. (1989). Basic Personality Inventory specimen

brochure.London,Ontario: Sigma Assessment Systems.

Jackson, D. N. (1996). Basic Personality Inventory manual (2nd

ed.).London, Ontario: Sigma Assessment Systems.

Jackson, D. N., & Hoffman, H. (1987). Common dimensions of

psychopathology from the MMPI and the Basic Personality Inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 661669.

Jackson, D. N., MacLennan, R. N., Erdle, S. W. P., Holden, R. R.,

Lalonde, R. N., & Thompson, G. R. (1986). Clinical judgments of depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 136145.

Jaffe, P. G., Leschied, A. W., Sas, L., & Austin, G. W. (1985). A

model for the provision of clinical assessments and service brokerage for young offenders: The London Family Court Clinic. Canadian Psychology, 26, 5461.

Jaffe, P. G., Leschied, A. W., Sas, L., Austin, G. W., & Smiley, C.

(1985). The utility of the Basic Personality Inventory in the assessment of young offenders. Ontario Psychologist, 17, 411.

Jaffe, P., Wilson, S. K., & Sas, L. (1987). Court testimony of child

sexual abuse victims: Emerging issues in clinical assessments. Canadian Psychology, 28, 291-295.

Kozma, A., Stones, M. J., & Kazarian, S. (1985). The usefulness

ofthe MUNSCH as a measure of wellbeing and psychopathology. Social Indicators Research, 17, 4955.

Kroner, D. G., Black, E. R., & Reddon, J. R. (1996). Item content

ofthe Basic Personality Inventory. Multivariate Experimental Clinical Research, 11, 61-73.

Kroner, D. G., & Forth, A. E. (1995). Affective processing in

psychopaths: A salient-content perspective. Issues in Criminological and Legal Psychology, No. 24, 90-93.

Kroner, D. G., & Forth, A. E. (1995). The Toronto Alexithymia

Scalewith incarcerated offenders. Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 625-634.

Kroner, D. G., Forth, A. E., & Mills, J. F. (2005). Endorsement

andprocessing of negative affect among violent psychopathic

offenders. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 413-423.

Kroner, D. G., Holden, R. R., & Reddon, J. R. (1997). Validity of

theBasic Personality Inventory in a correctional setting. Assessment, 4, 141-153.

Kroner, D. G., & Mills, J. F. (1998). The structure of antisocial

attitudes among violent and sexual offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 42, 246-257.

Kroner, D. G., Mills, J. F., & Morgan, R. D. (2006). Socially desirable responding and the measurement of violent and criminal risk: Self-report validity. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 6, 27-42.

Kroner, D. G., & Reddon, J. R. (1989). Relation training.

Correctiveand Social Psychiatry and Journal of Behavioral Technology Methods and Therapy, 35, 3637.

Kroner, D. G., & Reddon, J. R. (1994). Relationships among

clinicaland validity scales of the Basic Personality Inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50, 522-528.

Kroner, D. G., & Reddon, J. R. (1995). Anger and

psychopathology inprison inmates. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 783-788.

Kroner, D. G., & Reddon, J. R. (1996). Factor structure of the

BasicPersonality Inventory with incarcerated offenders. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 18, 275-284.

Kroner, D. G., Reddon, J. R., & Beckett, N. (1991). Basic

PersonalityInventory clinical and validity scales: Stability and internal consistency. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 13, 147154.

Kroner, D. G., & Weekes, J. R. (1996). Balanced Inventory of

DesirableResponding: Factor structure, reliability, and validity with an offender sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 21, 323-333.

Laliberté, M., Boland, F. J., & Leichner, P. (1999). Family climates: Family factors specific to disturbed eating and bulimia nervosa. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 1021-1040.

Lanyon, R. I., & Maxwell, B. M. (2007). Predictors of outcome after gastric bypass surgery. Obesity Surgery, 17, 321-328.

Lanyon, R. I., Maxwell, B. M., Karoly, P., & Ruehlman, L. S.

(2006).Utility of the Multidimensional Health Profile - Psychosocial Functioning scales (MPH-P) for assessing psychosocial adjustment in gastric bypass surgery patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 13, 57-66.

Lanyon, R. I., Maxwell, B. M., Karoly, P., & Ruehlman, L. S. (2007). Concurrent validity of the Multidimensional Health Profile-HealthFunctioning Scales (MHP-H) in the pre-operative assessment of applicants for gastric bypass surgery. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 14, 41-49.

Lanyon, R. I., Maxwell, B. M., & Kraft, A. J. (2009). Prediction of long-term outcome after gastric bypass surgery. Obesity Surgery, 19, 439-445.

Lei, H., & Skinner, H. A. (1980). A psychometric study of life

eventsand social readjustment. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 24, 5765.

Leschied, A. W., Austin, G. W., & Jaffe, P. G. (1988). Impact of

theyoung offenders act on recidivism rates of special needs youth: Clinical and policy implications. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 20, 322331.

Leschied, A. W., Coolman, M., & Williams, S. (1984). Addressing

theneeds of school failures in a delinquent population. Behavioral Disorders, 10, 4046.

Leschied, A. W., Jaffe, P. G., & Stone, G. L. (1985). Differential

response of juvenile offenders to two detention environments as a function of conceptual level. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 27, 467-476.

Levin, J., & Montag, I. (1991). Relationship between the Basic

Personality Inventory and the NEO-Personality Inventory in a nonpatient sample. Psychological Reports, 69, 1176-1178.

MacDonald, S. (1989). A comparison of the psychosocial characteristics of alcoholics responsible for impaired and nonimpaired collisions. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 21, 493-508.

MacDonald, S., & Pederson, L. L. (1990). The characteristics of alcoholics in treatment arrested for driving while impaired. British Journal of Addiction, 85, 97-105.

Maraun, M. D., & Chrisjohn, R. D. (1995). Radex structure of

Jackson's Basic Personality Inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 881-892.

McCarthy, J. M., & Goffin, R. D. (2003). Is the Test Attitude Survey psychometrically sound? Educational and Psychological Measurement, 63, 446-464.

McNeil, D. C., & Reddon, J. R. (2000). Utility and stability of the

BasicPersonality Inventory in psychiatric patients with longstanding psychotic disorders in a new psychiatric rehabilitation program over a two-year period. Psychological Reports, 87, 767-775.

McReynolds, P. (1989). Diagnosis and clinical assessment:

Currentstatus and major issues. Annual Review of Psychology, 40, 83108.

Melchior, L. A., Huba, G. J., Brown, V. B., & Reback, C. J. (1993).

Ashort depression index for women. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53, 1117-1125.

Mills, J. F., & Kroner, D. G. (2003). Antisocial constructs in

predictinginstitutional violence among violent offenders and child molesters. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 47, 324-334.

Mills, J. F., & Kroner, D. G. (2004). A new instrument to screen

fordepression, hopelessness, and suicide in incarcerated offenders. Psychological Services, 1, 83-91.

Mills, J. F., & Kroner, D. G. (2005). Screening for suicide risk factors in prison inmates: Evaluating the efficiency of the Depression, Hopelessness and Suicide Screening Form (DHS). Legal and Criminological Psychology, 10, 1-12.

Mills, J. F., Kroner, D. G., & Forth, A. E. (1998). Novaco Anger

Scale:Reliability and validity within an adult criminal sample. Assessment, 5, 237-248.

Montag, I., & Levin, J. (1994). The five factor model and

psychopathology in nonclinical samples. Personality and Individual Differences, 17, 1-7.

Morey, L. C., Blashfield, R. K., & Skinner, H. A. (1983). A comparison of cluster analysis techniques within a sequential validation framework. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 18, 309-329.

Morey, L. C., Skinner, H. A., & Blashfield, R. K. (1983). A

typology ofalcohol abusers: Correlates and implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 408417.

Nugent, P. M., & Kroner, D. G. (1996). Denial, response styles,

andadmittance of offenses among child molesters and rapists. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11, 475-486.

O'Connor, B. P. (2002). A quantitative review of the comprehensiveness of the Five-Factor Model in relation to popular personality inventories. Assessment, 9, 188-203.

O'Connor, B. P. (2002). The search for dimensional structure

differences between normality and abnormality: A statistical review of published data on personality and psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 962-982.

Ogborne, A. C. (1987). A note on the characteristics of alcohol

abusers with controlled drinking aspirations. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 19, 159164.

Palmer, S., Canzona, L., Conley, J., & Wells, G. (1983).

Vocationaladaptation of patients on home dialysis: Its relationship to personality, activities and support received. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 27, 201-207.

Parker, J. D. A., & Endler, N. S. (1992). Coping with coping

assessment: A critical review. European Journal of Personality, 6,321-344.

Parker, J. D. A., Taylor, G. J., & Bagby, R. M. (1992).

Relationshipbetween conjugate lateral eye movements and alexithymia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 57, 94-101.

Paunonen, S. V. (1987). Test construction and targeted factor

solutions derived by multiple group and procrustes methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 22, 437-455.

Pietrzak, D. R., & Page, B. J. (2000). Initial development of hand-

scorable scales to detect noncontent responding on the Basic Personality Inventory. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 32, 216-228.

BPI 1

Reddon, J. R., Holden, R. R., & Jackson, D. N. (1983). Desirability

andfrequency of endorsement scale values and endorsement proportions for items of the Basic Personality Inventory. Psychological Reports, 52, 619633.

Reddon, J. R., & Jackson, D. N. (1989). Readability of three adult

personality tests: Basic Personality Inventory, Jackson Personality Inventory, and Personality Research FormE. Journal of Personality Assessment, 53, 180183.

Reddon, J. R., Vander Veen, S., & Munchua, M. M. (2001). The

hierarchical nexus of psychosocial adjustment and psychopathology: Relationship of the Holden Psychological Screening Inventory (HPSI) with the Basic Personality Inventory (BPI) and the Differential Personality Inventory (DPI). In F. Columbus (Ed.), Advances in Psychology Research (Vol. III; pp. 91-125).Huntington, NY: Nova Science.

Reddon, J. R., Willis, S. D., & Choldin, S. (1998). Relationship

between the Holden Psychological Screening Inventory (HPSI) and the Basic Personality Inventory (BPI) in a community sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 20, 295-306.

Retzlaff, P. D., & Bromley, S. (1991). A multitest alcoholic

taxonomy:Canonical coefficient clusters. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 299-309.

Richmond, J. M., Lindsay, R. M., Burton, H. J., Conley, J., & Wai,

L.(1982). Psychological and physiological factors predicting the outcome on home hemodialysis. Clinical Nephrology, 17, 109113.

Sas, L., & Jaffe, P. G. (1986). Understanding depression in

juveniledelinquency: Implications for institutional admission policies and admission programs. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 37, 4958.

Sas, L., Jaffe, P. G., & Reddon, J. R. (1985). Unravelling the

needs ofdangerous young offenders: A clinicalrational and empirical approach to classification. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 27, 8396.

Schinka, J. A., & Borum, R. (1993). Readability of adult

psychopathology inventories. Psychological Assessment, 5, 384-386.

Schnurr, R. F., Brooke, R. I., & Rollman, G. B. (1990).

Psychosocialcorrelates of tempormandibular joint pain and dysfunction. Pain, 42, 153165.

Schnurr, R. F., Rollman, G. B., & Brooke, R. I. (1991). Are there

psychological predictors of treatment outcome in tempormandibular joint pain and dysfunction? Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology, 72, 550558.

Scudds, R. A., Rollman, G. B., Harth, M., & McCain, G. A. (1987).

Pain perception and personality measures as discriminators in the classification of fibrositis. Journal of Rheumatology, 14, 563569.

Skinner, H. A. (1977). 'The eyes that fix you': A model for

classification research. Canadian Psychological Review, 18, 142151.

Skinner, H. A. (1979). A multivariate evaluation of the MAST.

Journalof Studies on Alcohol, 40, 831844.

Skinner, H. A. (1979). Dimensions and clusters: A hybrid

approach toclassification. Applied Psychological Measurement, 3, 327341.

Skinner, H. A. (1981). Comparison of clients assigned to in-

patient andout-patient treatment for alcoholism and drug addiction. British Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 312-320.

Skinner, H. A. (1981). Primary syndromes of alcohol abuse: Their

measurement and correlates. British Journal of Addiction, 76, 6376.

Skinner, H. A. (1982). The Drug Abuse Screening Test. Addictive

Behaviors, 7, 363371.

Skinner, H. A., & Allen, B. A. (1982). Alcohol dependence

syndrome:Measurement and validation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 91, 199209.

Skinner, H. A., & Allen, B. A. (1983). Differential assessment of

alcoholism: Evaluation of the Alcohol Use Inventory. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 44, 852862.

Skinner, H. A., & Allen, B. A. (1983). Does the computer make a

difference? Computerized versus face-to-face versus self-report assessment of alcohol, drug, and tobacco use. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 267-275.

Skinner, H. A., Glaser, F. B., & Annis, H. M. (1982). Crossing the

threshold: Factors in self-identification as an alcoholic. British Journal of Addiction, 77, 51-64.

Skinner, H. A., & Lei, H. (1980). Differential weights in life

changeresearch: Useful or irrelevant? Psychosomatic Medicine, 42, 367370.

Skinner, H. A., & Lei, H. (1980). The multidimensional

assessment ofstressful life events. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 168, 535541.

Steffan, J. S., Kroner, D. G., & Morgan, R. D. (2007). Effect of symptom information and intelligence in dissimulation. An examination of faking response styles by inmates on the Basic Personality Inventory. Assessment, 14, 22-34.

Tan, L., & Grace, R. C. (2008). Social desirability and sexual offenders. A review. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 20, 61-87.

Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M., Ryan, D. P., & Parker, J. D. A.

(1990).Validation of the alexithymia construct: A measurement-based approach. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 290-297.

Vingilis, E., Larkin, E., Stoduto, G., Parkinson-Heyes, A., &

McLellan, B. (1996). Psychosocial sequelae of motor vehicle collisions: A follow-up study. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 28, 637-645.

Vingilis, E., Stoduto, G., Macartney-Filgate, M. S., Liban, C. B., &

McLellan, B. A. (1994). Psychosocial characteristics of alcohol-involved and nonalcohol-involved seriously injured drivers. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 26, 195-206.

Vitelli, R. (1998). Childhood disruptive behavior disorders and

adultpsychopathy. American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 16, 29-37.

Wilson, R. J. (1992). Convicted impaired drivers and high-risk drivers: How similar are they? Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 53, 335-344.