Table S1 a.) Accessions of H. vulgare; origin, number of rows, growth habit, sequence availability, haplotype information and biological status are given.

b.) Accessions of T. aestivum; origin, sequence availability and haplotype information are given.

a.

Code / Country code a / Region b / Genebank Name / Accession Name / Row number / Growth habit / Sequences of Gamyb / haplo-type / biological status
Ba_0151 / AFG / WANA / BCC3 / IG 128089 / 2 / spring / OK / 6 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0152 / IRQ / WANA / BCC93 / IQ 70061 / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0153 / LBY / WANA / BCC118 / IG 128216 / 6 / spring / OK / 14 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0157 / MAR / WANA / BCC149 / IG 32019 / 6 / spring / OK / 9 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0158 / MAR / WANA / BCC161 / IG 32086 / 6 / spring / OK / 9 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0159 / OMN / WANA / BCC167 / Shayir IG 32973 / 6 / spring / OK / 5 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0161 / PAK / WANA / BCC182 / IG 128162 / 6 / spring / OK / 16 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0166 / TJK / WANA / BCC218 / K-14943 / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0167 / TJK / WANA / BCC219 / K-10628 / 6 / spring / OK / 8 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0168 / CHN / EA / BCC421 / Xin Mai 1 Hao / 6 / spring / OK / 5 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0169 / CHN / EA / BCC423 / Gang Tuo Qing Ke 1 hao / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0170 / CHN / EA / BCC427 / E Dong 85-1 / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / breeding/research material
Ba_0173 / CHN / EA / BCC436 / Vladivostok / 6 / spring / OK / 10 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0174 / CHN / EA / BCC438 / Manchuria Native 1 / 6 / spring / OK / 10 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0177 / CHN / EA / BCC446 / Harbin Native / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0178 / CHN / EA / BCC447 / Mulan / 6 / spring / OK / 12 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0180 / IND / EA / BCC524 / Rajkiran / 6 / spring / OK / 9 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0183 / IND / EA / BCC532 / Ratna / 6 / spring / OK / 17 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0184 / IND / EA / BCC533 / Lakhan / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0186 / IND / EA / BCC538 / Rewari / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0188 / IND / EA / BCC577 / Pandukeshwar 2 / 6 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0189 / IND / EA / BCC579 / Bijoria / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0190 / IND / EA / BCC581 / Bana / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0191 / JPN / EA / BCC625 / Dairokkaku / 6 / spring / OK / 4 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0194 / KOR / EA / BCC667 / Namhaebori / 6 / spring / OK / 4 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0195 / KOR / EA / BCC675 / Hyanmaeg / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0196 / KOR / EA / BCC695 / Tongyeong Covered 1 / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0197 / KOR / EA / BCC718 / Sariweon Yugmobori 1 / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0198 / KOR / EA / BCC719 / Senshutsu 18 / 6 / spring / OK / 4 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0199 / KOR / EA / BCC729 / Gupo Covered 2 / 6 / spring / OK / 4 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0200 / NPL / EA / BCC732 / Gho 4 / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0201 / NPL / EA / BCC745 / Macha Khola 1 / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0202 / NPL / EA / BCC759 / Kagbeni 2 / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0203 / NPL / EA / BCC761 / Ulleri 2 / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0205 / NPL / EA / BCC768 / Ulleri 20 / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0207 / CAN / AM / BCC801 / AC Oxbow / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0209 / URY / AM / BCC807 / Ancap 2 / 6 / spring / OK / 11 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0210 / MEX / AM / BCC812 / Arupo / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0211 / USA / AM / BCC814 / Atlas 68 / 6 / spring / OK / 5 / breeding/research material
Ba_0212 / USA / AM / BCC817 / Beecher / 6 / spring / OK / 5 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0214 / COL / AM / BCC844 / Chia / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0217 / CAN / AM / BCC852 / Diamond / 6 / spring / OK / 4 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0218 / MEX / AM / BCC857 / Esperanza / 6 / spring / OK / 7 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0219 / URY / AM / BCC860 / FNC 1 / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / breeding/research material
Ba_0220 / URY / AM / BCC861 / FNC 6-1 / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / breeding/research material
Ba_0221 / MEX / AM / BCC868 / Gloria/Come / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / breeding/research material
Ba_0222 / MEX / AM / BCC869 / Gobernadora / 2 / spring / OK / 8 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0223 / USA / AM / BCC875 / Hazen / 6 / spring / OK / 4 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0225 / CAN / AM / BCC888 / Keystone / 6 / spring / OK / 4 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0226 / BOL / AM / BCC892 / Kolla / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0227 / USA / AM / BCC893 / Kombyne / 2 / spring / OK / 7 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0228 / CHL / AM / BCC899 / Libra / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0229 / MEX / AM / BCC900 / Lino / 6 / spring / OK / 11 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0230 / CAN / AM / BCC903 / Manley / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0232 / USA / AM / BCC913 / Otis / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0233 / COL / AM / BCC921 / Quibenras / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0234 / PER / AM / BCC927 / Sacasco 1 / 6 / spring / OK / 9 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0235 / CAN / AM / BCC929 / Sanalta / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0236 / TUR / WANA / HOR930 / n.a. / 2 / spring / OK / 5 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0237 / USA / AM / BCC942 / Unitan / 6 / spring / OK / 4 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0238 / DEU / EU / BCC1367 / Apex / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0239 / NLD / EU / BCC1368 / Aramier / 2 / spring / OK / 3 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0241 / FRA / EU / BCC1371 / Beka / 2 / spring / OK / 3 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0242 / POL / EU / BCC1372 / Bielik / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0244 / NLD / EU / BCC1374 / Gambrinus / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0245 / DNK / EU / BCC1376 / Carlsberg II / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0246 / FRA / EU / BCC1377 / Ceres / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0247 / GBR / EU / BCC1378 / Claret / 2 / spring / OK / 18 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0248 / CZE / EU / BCC1379 / Diamant / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0249 / FRA / EU / BCC1380 / Gavotte / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0250 / GBR / EU / BCC1381 / Georgie / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0251 / GBR / EU / BCC1382 / Golden Promise / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0252 / GBR / EU / BCC1383 / Golf / 2 / spring / OK / 3 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0253 / DEU / EU / BCC1384 / Grit / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0254 / POL / EU / BCC1385 / Gryf / 2 / spring / OK / 3 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0255 / DEU / EU / BCC1386 / Haisa II / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0256 / NLD / EU / BCC1387 / Hebe / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0258 / IRL / EU / BCC1389 / Hunter / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0259 / SWE / EU / BCC1390 / Ingrid / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0260 / DEU / EU / BCC1391 / Isaria / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0264 / SWE / EU / BCC1396 / Mette / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0266 / HUN / EU / BCC1398 / MK 42 / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / breeding/research material
Ba_0268 / FRA / EU / BCC1400 / Natasha / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0269 / DEU / EU / BCC1401 / Ortolan / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0270 / SWE / EU / BCC1402 / Pallas / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0274 / AUT / EU / BCC1407 / Probstdorfer Adorra / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0276 / AUT / EU / BCC1409 / Quantum / 2 / spring / OK / 15 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0277 / SWE / EU / BCC1410 / Rika / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0278 / DEU / EU / BCC1411 / Salome / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0281 / CZE / EU / BCC1414 / Spartan / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0282 / GBR / EU / BCC1415 / Spratt Archer / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0285 / DNK / EU / BCC1418 / Tyra / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0287 / NLD / EU / BCC1420 / Vada / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0288 / CZE / EU / BCC1421 / Valticky / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0289 / NLD / EU / BCC1422 / Varunda / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0290 / FRA / EU / BCC1423 / Volga / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0292 / DEU / EU / BCC1425 / Wisa / 2 / spring / OK / 3 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0293 / GBR / EU / BCC1428 / Abed Binder / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0294 / FRA / EU / BCC1430 / Chevallier / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0295 / AUT / EU / BCC1431 / Goldfoil / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0297 / DEU / EU / BCC1433 / Heils Franken / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0298 / CZE / EU / BCC1439 / Kwassitzer Hanna / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0301 / GBR / EU / BCC1442 / Plumage / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0302 / DEU / EU / BCC1443 / Probsteiner Landgerste / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0305 / FRA / EU / BCC1447 / Turquoise / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0306 / FIN / EU / BCC1448 / Agneta / 6 / spring / OK / 3 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0307 / FIN / EU / BCC1450 / Pomo / 6 / spring / OK / 3 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0308 / NLD / EU / BCC1452 / Bigo / 6 / spring / OK / 3 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0309 / FIN / EU / BCC1453 / Olli / 6 / spring / OK / 6 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0310 / RUS / EU / BCC1455 / Belogorskij / 6 / spring / OK / 4 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0311 / RUS / EU / BCC1456 / Viking / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0313 / RUS / EU / BCC1458 / Ilmen / 2 / spring / OK / 5 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0314 / RUS / EU / BCC1459 / Temp / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0315 / RUS / EU / BCC1461 / Omskij 80 / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0316 / RUS / EU / BCC1463 / Primorskij 89 / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0317 / UKR / EU / BCC1465 / Doneckij 650 / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0318 / UKR / EU / BCC1466 / Odesskij 100 / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0319 / BLR / WANA / BCC1467 / Zhodinskij 5 / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0321 / KAZ / WANA / BCC1469 / Granal / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0322 / UZB / WANA / BCC1470 / Unumli-Arpa / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0323 / ARM / EU / BCC1471 / Nutans 115 / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0324 / LTU / EU / BCC1472 / Auksinjai / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0325 / UKR / EU / BCC1474 / Klepeninskij / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0326 / UZB / WANA / BCC1476 / Afrasiab / 6 / spring / OK / 7 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0328 / RUS / EU / BCC1480 / K 16411 / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0329 / RUS / EU / BCC1481 / K 3222 / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0330 / RUS / EU / BCC1482 / Vjatich / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0331 / RUS / EU / BCC1483 / K 4511 / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0333 / RUS / EU / BCC1485 / Pallidum 45 / 6 / spring / OK / 6 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0334 / RUS / EU / BCC1487 / K 21820 / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0335 / RUS / EU / BCC1488 / K 4972 / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0336 / RUS / EU / BCC1490 / TULUNSK.23/11 / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / breeding/research material
Ba_0337 / RUS / EU / BCC1491 / K 10693 / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0338 / RUS / EU / BCC1493 / Gelios / 6 / spring / OK / 7 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0339 / UKR / WANA / BCC1494 / K 4847 / 6 / spring / OK / 6 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0340 / KAZ / WANA / BCC1497 / K 11749 / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0341 / KGZ / WANA / BCC1498 / K 17227 / 6 / spring / OK / 3 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0342 / TJK / WANA / BCC1500 / K 10628 / 6 / spring / OK / 8 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0343 / RUS / EU / BCC1503 / K 10877 / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0345 / RUS / EU / BCC1505 / Pallidum 4 / 6 / spring / OK / 6 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0346 / UKR / EU / BCC1506 / Odesskij 36 / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0347 / DEU / EU / BCC1524 / Bavaria / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0349 / YUG / EU / BCC1541 / Novosadski 294 / 2 / spring / OK / 7 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0350 / CYP / EU / BCC1548 / Athenais / 6 / spring / OK / 6 / advanced/improved cultivar
Ba_0353 / GRC / EU / BCC1566 / HOR 753 / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0361 / TUR / WANA / HOR4727 / na / 6 / spring / OK / 8 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0362 / TUR / WANA / HOR7985 / na / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0364 / TUR / WANA / HOR8050 / na / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0365 / TUR / WANA / HOR8113 / na / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0366 / TUR / WANA / HOR8160 / na / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0368 / ISR / WANA / HOR11371 / MR 3/51 / 2 / spring / OK / 13 / breeding/research material
Ba_0370 / ISR / WANA / HOR11373 / W 23833/2196 11 / 2 / spring / OK / 2 / breeding/research material
Ba_0372 / IND / EA / HOR11403 / Kharsila / 6 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0373 / SYR / WANA / HOR12830 / na / 6 / spring / OK / 5 / traditional cultivar/landrace
Ba_0374 / ROM / EA / HOR1391/96 / na / 2 / spring / OK / 1 / traditional cultivar/landrace

b.