Apartheid Prezi Notes

  1. After today you will be able to:
  2. Explain the meaning and purpose of______
  3. Analyze the affects that apartheid had on the lives of ______.
  4. Analyze why South Africa moved toward ______.
  5. Apartheid: “apartness”
  6. A legal system of rigid ______of ______.
  7. What was the purpose of Apartheid?
  8. The ______came to power in 1948.
  9. Descended from the original ______settlers.
  10. Had very strong views of ______.
  11. They set up Apartheid.
  12. Essentially, they were ______who believed in the idea of ______superiority.
  13. How were people separated?
  14. People were classified as:
  15. White
  16. Black
  17. ______(mixed race)
  18. ______
  19. No non-white could ______, and they were restricted they could ______and ______.
  20. Some black ethnic groups were even forced to live in ______- homelands to develop their own culture- that were usually dry and ______. Most of the resources remained in white lands.
  21. People still needed to ______. So the government allowed some blacks to live outside their ______.
  22. However, a person needed to carry a ______to travel between the different areas. Sometimes a husband could receive a passbook to travel into, or live in white areas, but his family would not be allowed.
  23. Struggle Against Apartheid:
  24. Many blacks and other South Africans were opposed ______to Apartheid.
  25. Many people preached ______resistance to apartheid; however, the South African government did use ______. Sometimes peaceful protests turned into violent massacres (Sharpeville Massacre).
  26. Apartheid opposition groups were ______, and their leaders went into ______. Nelson ______went into hiding, but was captured and sentenced to ______in prison in 1964.
  27. Women and students were also very active in ______apartheid protests:
  28. At one rally, ______women marched to demonstrate against ______laws.
  29. Students in Soweto protested laws requiring that ______- the language of white South Africans- be used in all public schools.
  30. People outside of South Africa also too up the anti-apartheid cause:
  31. The OAU (______of ______) urged people to ______South Africa.
  32. The UN placed an ______on South Africa.
  33. The Olympic Committee ______South African athletes from competition.
  34. Many nations imposed ______on South Africa.
  35. Steps Toward Change:
  36. People began recognizing the need for ______to end.
  37. By the mid to late 1980’s…
  38. Pass laws had been ______.
  39. Some facilities became available to ______.
  40. The ban on ______groups was lifted.
  41. ______and other protest leaders were freed.
  42. In the early 1990’s…
  43. A new ______is written granting all blacks basic rights.
  44. In ______black South Africans ______for the first time.
  45. Nelson Mandela is elected South Africa’s new ______.
  46. Mandela set to work trying to heal the nation of the “______of the ______”:
  47. Backed a government commission that was collecting data on ______committed under ______.
  48. Wanted to bring services such as ______, ______, and decent ______to the millions of black South Africans.
  49. Mandela faced many problems:
  50. The gap between the ______and the ______was one of the largest in the world.
  51. Ethnic and political tension sometimes led to ______.
  52. ______downturns hit the nation.
  53. Mandela retired in ______.