Name: ______Date: ______Per: ______

AP World HistoryChapter 17-Notes

The Transformation of the West1450-1750

The Italian Renaissance

•14th/15th Century artistic movement which challenged ______intellectual values and styles

•Writers such as ______and ______stress secular subjects such as ______and ______

The Italian Renaissance

•Painting:

–Realism, ______, and ______centered themes

•Religion is on the ______!

•______: Political discourse

•Humanism: focus on ______as the center of ______and ______life

The Northern Renaissance

•After invasions from ______and ______, the renaissance moved ______

•Centered in ______- and ______

–A more ______renaissance than the Italian

•Blended ______- interests with ______devotion

The Northern Renaissance

•England: ______

•Spain: ______-

•France: Francis I becomes a patron of ______

•Kings were still confined by the old ______- order

The Protestant Reformation

•1517: Martin ______posts his ______Theses in Wittenburg

•Protestantism pushed for ______control of the church, rather than ______authority

•Protestantism was attractive to ______people as well

The Protestant Reformation

•Henry VIII sets up the ______church

•Calvinism: The idea of ______, eventually makes its way to the ______World

•Catholic ______is launched to counter ______attacks

The Religious Wars

•France: Edict of ______in 1598 grants religious toleration to ______

•Thirty Years’ War: 1618, German ______against Catholic ______Roman Emperor

–1648: Treaty of ______grants territorial tolerance

English Civil War

•______claims right of control over ______monarchy

•Charles I is ______

•Oliver ______becomes “Lord ______” (not ______)

The Commercial Revolution

•______Markets stimulate ______

•______: Growing class of people without access to wealth producing property

–Manufacturers and ______

•Throughout the 1600’s popular protests were waged to help gain political rights for ______

The Scientific Revolution

•______figures out that the earth revolved around the sun

•______publishes Copernicus’ works, and adds laws of ______etc.

•______demonstrates movement of ______in animals (heart)

•______: skeptical review of all received wisdom

Absolutism and Parliamentary Monarchies

•The ______Monarchy becomes undone in the late 17th Century

•______kings slowly built up power throughout the 17th Century, crushing ______power…

France and Louis XIV

•Louis ______

–______Monarch

–“______”

–Patron of the ______

–Palace at ______

–Tariffs were set high and ______were sought for raw ______and markets

Other Absolute Monarchies

•Spain: ______

•Prussia

–Strong army and ______

–State sponsored ______system

•Austria-Hungary: ______Rulers

Britain (the different one) and the Netherlands

•Emphasized role of central state, but encouraged ______regimes where king ______power with ______

•1688: ______Revolution finally puts ______in the driver’s seat!

Growing Political Ideologies

•John ______(and others)

–Power to rule comes from the ______(not from a divine right)

–______should be restrained to that which operates only towards the ______

–Rights to ______, ______

–______could be justified to oppose unjust rule

Absolute Monarchies and Parliamentary Monarchies

•______rule people who share a common ______, and language (unlike former Empires).

•Nation-States begin to take on additional ______functions (even though those that need it aren’t represented)