Name: ______Date: ______Per: ______
AP World HistoryChapter 17-Notes
The Transformation of the West1450-1750
The Italian Renaissance
•14th/15th Century artistic movement which challenged ______intellectual values and styles
•Writers such as ______and ______stress secular subjects such as ______and ______
The Italian Renaissance
•Painting:
–Realism, ______, and ______centered themes
•Religion is on the ______!
•______: Political discourse
•Humanism: focus on ______as the center of ______and ______life
The Northern Renaissance
•After invasions from ______and ______, the renaissance moved ______
•Centered in ______- and ______
–A more ______renaissance than the Italian
•Blended ______- interests with ______devotion
The Northern Renaissance
•England: ______
•Spain: ______-
•France: Francis I becomes a patron of ______
•Kings were still confined by the old ______- order
The Protestant Reformation
•1517: Martin ______posts his ______Theses in Wittenburg
•Protestantism pushed for ______control of the church, rather than ______authority
•Protestantism was attractive to ______people as well
The Protestant Reformation
•Henry VIII sets up the ______church
•Calvinism: The idea of ______, eventually makes its way to the ______World
•Catholic ______is launched to counter ______attacks
The Religious Wars
•France: Edict of ______in 1598 grants religious toleration to ______
•Thirty Years’ War: 1618, German ______against Catholic ______Roman Emperor
–1648: Treaty of ______grants territorial tolerance
English Civil War
•______claims right of control over ______monarchy
•Charles I is ______
•Oliver ______becomes “Lord ______” (not ______)
The Commercial Revolution
•______Markets stimulate ______
•______: Growing class of people without access to wealth producing property
–Manufacturers and ______
•Throughout the 1600’s popular protests were waged to help gain political rights for ______
The Scientific Revolution
•______figures out that the earth revolved around the sun
•______publishes Copernicus’ works, and adds laws of ______etc.
•______demonstrates movement of ______in animals (heart)
•______: skeptical review of all received wisdom
Absolutism and Parliamentary Monarchies
•The ______Monarchy becomes undone in the late 17th Century
•______kings slowly built up power throughout the 17th Century, crushing ______power…
France and Louis XIV
•Louis ______
–______Monarch
–“______”
–Patron of the ______
–Palace at ______
–Tariffs were set high and ______were sought for raw ______and markets
Other Absolute Monarchies
•Spain: ______
•Prussia
–Strong army and ______
–State sponsored ______system
•Austria-Hungary: ______Rulers
Britain (the different one) and the Netherlands
•Emphasized role of central state, but encouraged ______regimes where king ______power with ______
•1688: ______Revolution finally puts ______in the driver’s seat!
Growing Political Ideologies
•John ______(and others)
–Power to rule comes from the ______(not from a divine right)
–______should be restrained to that which operates only towards the ______
–Rights to ______, ______
–______could be justified to oppose unjust rule
Absolute Monarchies and Parliamentary Monarchies
•______rule people who share a common ______, and language (unlike former Empires).
•Nation-States begin to take on additional ______functions (even though those that need it aren’t represented)