3.5 PHYSICS(232)

3.5.1 PhysicsPaper1(232/1)

SECTIONA(25marks)

Answerallthequestionsinthissectioninthespacesprovided.

1 Figure1showspartofthemainscaleandvernierscaleofaverniercallipers.

Figure1

Recordthereadingindicated. (1mark)

2 Stateonefactorthataffectstheturningeffectofaforceonabody. (1mark)

3 Figure2showssomeairtrappedbymercuryinaglasstube.Thetubeisinvertedinadish

containingmercury.

Figure2

Giventhattheatmosphericpressureis760mmHgandtheheightofmercurycolumninthe

tubeis600mm,determinethepressureoftheairtrappedinthetubeinmmHg. (3marks)

4 Anobjectofweight20Nattachedattheendofaspringcausesanextensionof0.5cmonthe

spring.

(a) Determinethespringconstantofthespring. (2marks)

59

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

(b) Determinetheweightofanobjectthatwouldcauseanextensionof0.86cmwhen

attachedattheendofthesamespring. (1mark)

5 Statetwomeasurementsyouwouldtakeinanexperimenttodeterminetheupthrustofan

objectwhichisimmersedinafluid. (2marks)

6 Statehowthemeasurementsinquestion(5)areusedtodeterminetheupthrustoftheobject.

(1mark)

7 Figure3showsapieceofwoodfittedintoacopperpipeandapieceofpaperwrappedtightly

aroundthejunction.

Figure3

Itisobservedthatwhenaflameisappliedaroundthepaperatthejunction,thesideofthe

paperaroundthewoodburnsfirst.Explainthisobservation. (2marks)

8 Figure4showsauniformmetreruleofweightINwithtwoweightsof0.18Nand0.12N

suspendedfromitsends.

Figure4

Determinehowfarfromthe0.18Nweightapivotshouldbeplacedinordertobalancethe

meterrule. (3marks)

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

9 Explainwhybrakesfailinahydraulicbrakingsystemwhenairgetsintothesystem.

60

(2marks)

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

10 Figure5showsaBunsenburner.

Figure5

Explainhowairisdrawnintotheburnerwhenthegastapisopen. (3marks)

11 Figure6(a)and6(b)showcapillarytubesinsertedinwaterandmercuryrespectively.

Figure6(a) Figure6(b)

Itisobservedthatinwaterthemeniscusinthecapillarytubeishigherthanthemeniscusinthe

beaker,whileinmercurythemeniscusinthecapillarytubeislowerthanthemeniscusinthe

beaker.Explaintheseobservations. (2marks)

12 Statewhyitisnecessarytoleaveanairspaceinaclosedglassbottleofwaterwhenitistobe

keptinarefrigerator. (1mark)

13 Adropofblueinkisintroducedatthebottomofabeakercontainingwater.Itisobservedthat

aftersometime,allthewaterinthebeakerturnsblue.Nametheprocessthattakesplace.

(1mark)

SECTIONB(55marks)

Answerallthequestionsinthissectioninthespacesprovided.

14 (a) Statetwowaysinwhichthecentripetalforceonabodyofmassmcanbeincreased

(2marks)

61

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

(b) Figure7showsanobjectattheendofalightspringbalanceconnectedtoapegusinga

string.Theobjectismovinginacircularpathonasmoothhorizontaltablewitha

constantspeed.

Figure7

(i) Statewhatprovidesthecentripetalforce. (1mark)

(ii) Indicatewithanarrowonthefigurethedirectionofthecentripetalforce.

(1mark)

(iii) Stateareasonwhytheobjectisacceleratingwhileitsspeedremainsconstant.

(1mark)

(iv) Giventhatthemassoftheobjectis0.5kganditismovingataspeedof8ms-1

ataradiusof2m,determinethereadingonthespringbalance. (3marks)

(c) Astonethrownverticallyupwardsreachesaheightof100m.Determinethe:

(i) initialvelocityofthestone. (2marks)

(Neglectairresistanceandtakeg=10ms-2)

(ii) totaltimethestoneisinair. (2marks)

15 (a) Statethemeaningoftheterm“specificlatentheatoffusion”. (1mark)

(b) Figure8showsasetupofapparatususedinanexperimenttodeterminethespecific

latentheatoffusionofice.

Figure8

62

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

Thefollowingreadingswerenotedaftertheheaterwasswitchedonfor5minutes:

- massofbeaker = 130g

- massofbeaker+meltedice= 190g

(i) Determinethe:

(I) energysuppliedbythe60Wheaterinthe5minutes. (3marks)

(II) specificlatentheatoffusionofice. (4marks)

(ii) Itwasobservedthatsomeofthecrushedicemeltedevenbeforetheheaterwas

switchedon.Stateareasonforthisobservation. (1mark)

16 (a) Ahorizontalforceof12Nisappliedonawoodenblockofmass2kgplacedona

horizontalsurface.Itcausestheblocktoaccelerateat5ms-2.Determinethefrictional

forcebetweentheblockandthesurface. (3marks)

(b) Figure9showsagraphofvelocityagainsttimeforaballbearingreleasedatthe

surfaceofviscousliquid.

Figure9

Explainthemotionoftheballbearingforparts

(i) OA (2marks)

(ii) AB (2marks)

63

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

(c) Figure10showsapulleysystemusedtoraisealoadbyapplyinganeffortof500N.

Figure10

Statethe:

(i) velocityratioofthesystem. (1mark)

(ii) purposeofpulley2. (1mark)

(iii) Giventhatthemachinehasanefficiencyof80%,determinethemaximum

loadthatcanberaised. (3marks)

17 Figure11showsaninsulatedcylinderfittedwithapressuregauge,aheatingcoilanda

frictionlesspistonofcross-sectionalarea100cm2.

Figure11

(a) WhilethepistonisatpositionO,thepressureoftheenclosedgasis10Ncm-2ata

temperatureof27°C.Whena10kgmassisplacedonthepiston,itcomestorestat

positionAwithoutchangeinthetemperatureofthegas.

(i) Determinethenewreadingonthepressuregauge. (4marks)

(ii) Statewithareasonhowthevalueobtainedin(i)compareswiththeinitial

pressure. (2marks)

64

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

(b) Thegasisnowheatedbytheheatingcoilsothatthepistonmovesbacktotheoriginal

positionO.

(i) Statethereadingonthepressuregauge. (1mark)

(ii) Determinethetemperatureofthegasin°C. (4marks)

(Takeg=10Nkg-1).

18 (a) Figure12showsaweighingbalanceonwhichabeakercontainingsomewateris

placed.Thereadingonthebalanceis2.80N.Ametalblockweighing2.7Nis

suspendedfromaspringbalance.

Figure12

(i) Statewhatisobservedonthespringbalanceandtheweighingbalance,asthe

metalblockisgraduallyloweredintothewater.

(I) Observationonspringbalance. (1mark)

(II) Observationonweighingbalance. (1mark)

(ii) Explaintheobservationmadeonthespringbalancein(I). (2marks)

(iii) Whenthemetalblockisfullyimmersedinthewater,thereadingonthespring

balanceisfoundtobe2.46N.Determinethe:

(I) readingontheweighingbalance. (2marks)

(II) densityofthemetal. (3marks)

65

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

(c) Figure13showsahydrometerwithathinstemfloatinginwaterinabeaker.

Figure13

Statewithareasonwhatisobservedonthehydrometerwhenthetemperatureofthewateris

raised. (2marks)

66

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

3.5.2 PhysicsPaper2(232/2)

SECTIONA(25marks)

Answerallthequestionsinthissection.

1 Statethereasonwhywhenarayoflightstrikesamirrorat900,thereflectedraytravelsalong

thesamepathastheincidentray. (1mark)

2 Explainwhytheimageformedinapinholecameragetsblurredwhentheholeisenlarged.

(2marks)

3 Statethereasonwhythemagneticfieldstrengthofamagnetisgreatestatthepoles. (1mark)

4 Figure1showsacellofe.m.f.2VconnectedinserieswitharesistorRandaswitchS.

(a) StatethereadingofV1withSopen. (1mark)

(b) WithSclosed,V1reads1.6V.StatethereadingofV2. (1mark)

centreofcurvatureofthemirror.

Completethediagramtoshow:

(a) howincidentraysarereflectedtoformtheimage; (2marks)

(b) theobjectposition. (1mark)

67

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

6 Figure3showsarayoflightpassingintoaglassprismABC.

(a) Determinethevaluesofaandb. (1mark)

(b) IdentifyX. (1mark)

8 Figure4showsasimpletransformerconnectedtoa12Va.c.sourceandana.c.voltmeter.

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

Bycountingthenumberofturnsineachcoil,determinethereadingonthevoltmeter.

(3marks)

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

9 Indomesticwiringsystemslampsinthelightingcircuitarerequiredtobeinparallelandnotin

68

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

areconnectedinserieswithaswitch,acellandamilliameter.

observation. (2marks)

burningwoodiscutoffbytheglasssheet. (2marks)

12 AphotonofultravioletlighthavingenergyEfallsonaphotoemissivesurfacewhose

workfunctionisT.Writeanexpressionforthemaximumkineticenergyofthe

resultingphotoelectronintermsofEandT. (1mark).

13 Whenagermaniumcrystalisdopedwitharsenic,itbecomesanN-typesemiconductor.Explain

howthischangeoccurs. (2marks)

(Numberofelectronsintheoutermostshellforgermanium=4,Arsenic=5)

SECTIONB(55marks)

Answerallthequestionsinthissection.

14 Figure6showstwoconvexlensesAandBusedtoproduceamagnifiedvirtualimageofan

object.

69

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

(a) DeterminethefocallengthoflensA.(Take1unittorepresent10cm).

(b) Statethefunctionof:

(1mark)

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

(i) lensA (1mark)

(ii) lensB (1mark)

(c) Statehowthefunctionsin(b)areachievedby:

(i) lensA (1mark)

(ii) lensB (1mark)

(d) Determinethemagnificationproducedby:

(i) lensA; (2marks)

(ii) thewholesystem. (2marks)

15 (a) Explainhowapositivelychargedelectroscopegetsdischargedwhenthecapistouched

withafinger. (2marks)

(b) Figure7showscapacitorsAandBconnectedinserieswithabatteryofe.m.f4V.

Determine:

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

.


(i)theeffectivecapacitanceofthecircuit.(3marks)

(ii)thequantityofchargeincapacitorA.(3marks)

(iii)thequantityofchargeincapacitorB.(1mark)

(c)Figure8showsanisolatednegativepointchargeQ.

Onthefigure,sketchtheelectricfieldpatternaroundthecharge.(2marks)

70

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

16 (a) TwopointsAandBhaveapotentialdifferenceofVvolts.Qcoulombsofchargeflow

(i) theelectricalenergytransformedbetweenthetwopointsintermsofQ.

(1mark)

(ii) thepowertransformedintermsofQandt. (1mark)

(iii) showthatthepowertransformedisgivenbyP=IV. (2marks)

(b) Thelightingcircuitinahousehas20lampseachrated60W,240V.Determinewhether

afuserated4Acanbeusedinthecircuitwhenallthelampsareputon. (4marks)

17 (a) Figure9showsacathoderaytubeinwhichabeamofelectronsiscastonthescreen.

Figure9

(i) statehowtheelectronsareproducedinthetube. (1mark)

(ii) statehowtheelectronbeamisdetected. (1mark)

(iii) Statethereasonforhavingavariablepotentialdifference(p.d.)atthe:

(I) grid; (1mark)

(II) anodes. (1mark)

71

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

(b) Figure10showsthewaveformofasignalappliedatthey-platesofanoscilloscope

whosetime-baseisswitchedtothescaleof2millisecondspercentimeter.

Determine:

(i) theperiodofthesignal; (2marks)

(ii) thefrequencyofthesignal. (3marks)

18 (a) Figure11showsplanelightwavesinairincidentonaconvexlenswhoseprincipal

focusisF,thewavesmovepastpointG.

Completethediagramtoshowthepatternoftheemergentwavesbetweenthelensand

pointG. (2marks)

72

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

(b) Figure12showscrestsofcircularwaterwavesspreadingfromtwopointsAandB

Figure12

Giventhattheamplitudeofeachwaveis5cm,statewithareasontheamplitudesofthe

(i) C; (2marks)

(ii) D. (2marks)

(c) Figure13showsastandingwaveformedwhenastringoflength1.5mstretched

betweentwosupportsispluckedinthemiddle.

Figure13

(i) Explainhowthestandingwaveisformed. (3marks)

(ii) Determinethewavelengthofthestandingwave. (1mark)

73

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

coilsinseries.

Onthefigure,indicate

(i) thenorthandsouthpolesoftheresultingmagnet (1mark)

(ii) thecompletemagneticfieldpatternbetweenthepoles. (1mark)

(b) Figure15showsthepermanentmagnetmadeinpart(a)above.

Acoilwoundlooselyonthemiddlelimbisconnectedinserieswithalowvoltagea.c.

andaswitch.Stateandexplaintheobservationmadeonthecoilwhentheswitchis

closed. (2marks)

positivelycharged.

(i) Nametheelectrolyteinthecell. (1mark)

(ii) Explainhow:

(I) Zincgetsnegativelycharged. (1mark)

(II) Coppergetspositivelycharged (1mark)

(iii) Statewhatconstitutesthecurrentwhenawireisusedtoconnectthezincplate

andthecopperplateexternally. (1mark)

74

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

3.5.3 PhysicsPaper3(232/3)

Question1.ThisquestionconsistsoftwopartsAandB;attemptbothparts.

PARTA

Youareprovidedwiththefollowing:

-apendulumbob

-astop-watch

-twometrerules

-tworetortstands,twobossesandtwoclamps.

-somethread.

Proceedasfollows:

(a) Clamponemetrerulehorizontallyonthetwostandssothatthegraduationsareina

verticalplane.Suspendthependulumbobfromthemetrerulewithtwopiecesof

threadsothatthelengthofeachthreadfromthepointofsupportonthemetreruleto

thependulumbobis50cm.Seefigure1.Thelengthofeachthreadwillremain

50cmthroughouttheexperiment.Theheightofthemetreruleabovethebench

shouldbeatleast65cm.

inaplaneperpendiculartothelengthofthemetreruleandreleaseitsothatitoscillates

75

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

(c) Repeattheprocedurein(b)forothervaluesofdshownintable1.Completethetable.

Table1

(4marks)

(d) (i) PlotagraphofT4(y-axis)againstd2. (4marks)

(ii) DeterminetheslopesSofthegraph. (2marks)

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

K2

,determinethevalueofK.(2marks)

76

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

PARTB

Youareprovidedwiththefollowing:

-onemeterrule

-apieceofthread

-stopwatch

Proceedasfollows.

(e) UsingthemeterrulemeasurethelengthLandbreadthbforthemagnet.

L=...... m

b=...... m (1mark)

(f) UsethebalancetomeasurethemassMofthemagnet.

M=...... kg. (1mark)

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

3


2


(2marks)

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

(h) Clampthemeterrulebetweenthetworesortstands.Usingapieceofthreadsuspend

inahorizontalplaneasshowninfigure2.

Keepawayallunnecessarymagneticmaterialsincludingvoltmeterformthis

averticalaxisthroughitscentreasshownbythearrows.Measurethetimetfor

(a) t=...... s

77

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

(II) DeterminetheperiodToftheoscillations. (1mark)

G

Question2

ThisquestionconsistsoftwopartsAandB,attemptbothparts.

PARTA

Youareprovidedwiththefollowing

-avoltmeter

-acapacitor

-aswitch

-astopwatch

-fiveconnectingwires

-twocellsandacellholder

Proceedasfollows:

(a) Connectthecircuitasshowninfigure3.

Makesurethattheterminalsofthecapacitorandthoseofthebatteryarecorrectlyconnected,

capacitor.

thestopwatchsimultaneously.Stopthestopwatchwhenthevoltagehas

(d) Resetthestopwatchandclosetheswitch.Repeattheprocedurein(c)to

oftheothervaluesshownintable2.

78

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

Table2

(3marks

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

(e) (i) Onthegridprovided,plotagraphofVoltageV(y-axis)againsttimet,

Vo

2

(4marks)

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

t=...... seconds (1mark)

79

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

(f) DeterminetheresistanceRofthevoltmetergiventhat

t=0.693CRwhereCisthecapacitanceofthecapacitor.

(1mark)

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

PARTB

Youareprovidedwiththefollowing:

-atriangularglassprism

-ametrerule

-a50gmass

-somehotwater

-somecoldwater

-somethread

-athermometer

-onestand,onebossandoneclamp

-abeaker

Proceedasfollows:

(g) Usingapieceofthreadsuspendthemetrerulefromtheclamponthestandandadjust

thepositionofthethreaduntilthemetrerulebalanceshorizontally.Notethisposition,

Oofthethread.(Thispositionofthethreadmustbemaintainedthroughoutthe

experiment).

(h) Usinganotherpieceofthreadsuspendtheglassprismfromthemeterruleatapoint

35cmfromO.Suspendthe50gmassontheoppositesideofOusinganotherpiece

ofthread.Adjustthepositionofthethreadattachedtothe50gmassuntilthemetre

rulebalancesoncemore.Seefigure4.

mass.

l1=...... cm (1mark)

(Takeg=10Nkg-1) (1mark)

80

(i) Putcoldwaterintothebeaker(approximatelythreequarter(34full).Withtheglass

balanceswhentheprismisfullysubmergedinthecoldwater.Seefigure5.

(I) l2=...... cm (1mark)

(II) DeterminetheweightW2oftheprisminthecoldwater. (1mark)

(j) MeasureandrecordthetemperatureT1ofthecoldwaterwhenthesystemisbalanced.

T1=...... oC (1mark)

(k) Nowpouroutthecoldwaterandreplaceitwithhotwater.Balancethemetrerule

at35cmfrom0.

issubmergedinhotwater.

l3=...... cm. (1mark)

(ii) MeasureandrecordthetemperatureT2ofthehotwater.

T2=...... oC (1mark)

(iii) DeterminetheweightW3oftheprisminhotwater. (1mark)

(l) Determinetheconstantkforthewatergiventhat:

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials

k= (w1-w2)-(w1-w3)

(w1-w3)(T2-T1)

Visit www.kcse-online.info for thousands of revision materials