Space Systems Engineering1

Name:______

Please check the book you would like to read for your book report project (note that there are two pages). A brief description[1] of each of the books is provided to help you select the book that interests you most. Selections are due at the beginning of class on XYZ.

__ An Introduction to General Systems Thinkingby Gerald M. Weinberg

This is a classic text that serves as an excellent introduction to systems theory. the text uses clear writing and basic algebraic principles to explore new approaches to projects, products, organizations, and virtually any kind of system. Scientists, engineers, organization leaders, managers, doctors, students, and thinkers of all disciplines can use this book to dispel the mental fog that clouds problem-solving.

__ Success Through Failure: The Paradox of Designby Henry Petroski

Civil engineer and historian Petroski interprets the 1940 collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge as a cautionary tale for designers. That bridge failed because engineers made it by enlarging a previously successful idea. Wise designers, Petroski insists, must always contemplate the possibility of failure. Indeed, it is usually failure that spurs designers on toward improved blueprints.Lucid and concise, this study invites nonspecialists to share in the challenge of trial-and-error engineering.

__Design Paradigms: Case Histories of Error and Judgment in Engineering by Henry Petroski

From classical temples to twentieth century towers, engineers have learned more about design from failure than from success. The concept of error, according to the author of Design Paradigms, is central to the design process. By showing how errors were introduced in the design process and how they might be avoided, the book suggests how better quality and reliability might be achieved in designed devices, structures, and systems of all kinds. Clearly written, with striking illustrations, the book will appeal to engineering students, practicing engineers, historians of science and technology, and all those interested in learning about the process of design.

__ Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Riskby Peter L. Bernstein

Peter Bernstein has written a comprehensive history of man's efforts to understand risk and probability, beginning with early gamblers in ancient Greece, continuing through the 17th-century French mathematicians Pascal and Fermat and up to modern chaos theory. Along the way he demonstrates that understanding risk underlies everything from game theory to bridge-building to winemaking.

__ The Secret of Apolloby Stephen B. Johnson

Reader Review: This important book by Stephen B. Johnson of the University of North Dakota's Space Studies Department, skillfully interweaves technical details and fascinating personalities to describe the rise of systems management in the U.S. and Europe. It is a very important work that uses Apollo as its key example. Only through the application of sophisticated management concepts were such a complex activity as the Apollo Moon landings accomplished.

__ The Machine that Changed the World: The Story of Lean Productionby James Womac, Daniel Jones, and Daniel Roos

This volume carefully traces the rise of the Toyota system from its take-off point in Ford's mass production system to its spread across the world. It then identifies and describes the advantages of this system, which needs less of everything including time, human effort, inventories, and investment to produce products with fewer defects in smaller volumes at lower costs for fragmenting markets. The Machine That Changed the World even gave the system its name: lean.

__ Space Systems Failures, by D. Harland

Reader review: Over 350 pages covering literally hundreds of cases of "what went wrong" with launchers, satellites, missions, instruments, designs, and procedures from the 1940s to the present. It is well written, entertaining, highly educational, and can be read in many short sittings since the average incident description is about one page long. The book not only covers what went wrong, but in many cases also what was done to fix it. "Space Systems Failures" is a valiant and perhaps unequaled attempt to preserve institutional memory and the lessons learned, often at great price, by the world's space programs.

__ The Columbia Accident Investigation Board Report, Volume 1

This report summarizes the results of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board’s independent investigation into the tragic February 1, 2003, loss of the Space Shuttle Columbia and its seven-member crew. Volume I is organized into four parts: The Accident; Why the Accident Occurred; A Look Ahead; and various appendices. To put this accident in context, Parts One and Two begin with histories, after which the accident is described and then analyzed, leading to findings and recommendations. Part Three contains the Board’s views on what is needed to improve the safety of our voyage into space. Part Four is reference material.

__ They all sound good – pick one for me

__ I would like to read a book that isn’t listed

Please give the book title, synopsis, and reasons why this is an appropriate book for this class in the space below.

[1] Book descriptions are paraphrased from reviews found on Amazon.com.