Act III, Scenes ii-iii Setting the Stage

To this day, some people are fearful when a black cat crosses their path. This old superstition is linked to the notion that cats were helpers of witches and devils.

People in the Middle Ages and in Elizabethan times held many such beliefs about animals. Like cats, hares that crossed your path were unlucky because they, too, were linked with witches. The meat of the hare was not good for you, either. It was thought to produce sadness.

Another unlucky sign was the crowing of a hen. Such a sound supposedly meant someone would soon die. Ravens could be unwelcome birds as well. Their appearance was said to foretell disease, starvation, and death.

Among other strange animal beliefs, it was said pelicans fed their young with their own blood. Deer were believed to shed tears. And toads were thought to have a great jewel in their heads which could cure poison.

As you read Scenes ii and iii, notice if the insects and animals mentioned bring good fortune or bad.

1. What is the difference between Lady Macbeth’s private thoughts and those that she shares with her husband. Why isn’t she sharing her true feelings?

What might happen to a person who keeps their feelings to themselves and put on a face for the public?

2. Macbeth is plagued with doubts and paranoia. Pick at least three lines that show this and explain what they mean.

3. Lady Macbeth tells her husband to “Take no notice of things in the past that can’t be cured…” Good advice? Why? Could you follow it? Explain.

4. Why might Macbeth keep his plans a secret from his wife? What might he gain?

5. Why has Macbeth sent a third murderer? Any guesses who it might be?

6. Uh oh- bad news for Macbeth. What will happen? Predictions?