Accepted by Department council
LECTURES 1X2HS WEEKLY PRACTICALS – 1X2HS WEEEKLY
LECTURE – WEDNESDAYS OF THE WRITTEN WEEKS - 12.05-13.35 4TH AUDITORIUM
Course programme
LOCOMOTORY SYSTEM
1st term, Іst year dental medicine – 1st semester 2013/2014
Credits: 3,90 – prepared by Prof. S.Sivkov
Prof. Stefan Sivkov, PhD / Practical exercises 2 hrs.
Dr. Stoyan Novakov, Dr. A. Fusova
2013
І.
16.09-20.09 / Introduction to human anatomy.
a. Anatomy in the system of biological sciences. Subject and objectives of the anatomy.
b. Morphological organization of the human body - departments, regions, systems, components. Orientation of the human body. Anatomical nomenclature
c. Importance of anatomy for dentistry. / Bones of the trunk.
Vertebral column.
a. Vertebrae. Typical vertebrae. General structure. Regional characteristics. Atypical first and second vertebrae.
b. Curves of the vertebral column.
Bones of the thorax - bone and cartilage of the ribs, classification. Sternum - parts, handle (manubrium sterni) - incisurae claviculares.
Bones of the shoulder girdle and the upper limb.
Clavicle – shape, disposition.
Scapula – disposition, surfaces, articular fossa - cavitas glenoidalis. Humerus - proximal and distal ending- joint surfaces, tuberculum majus, tuberositas deltoidea.
ІІ
23.09-27.09 / Bones of the shoulder girdle and the upper limb.
Radius and ulna - proximal ending - articular surfaces, bone elements, processus styloideus.
Bones of the pelvic girdle and lower limb.
Pelvic girdle: pelvic bone – parts, main bone elements, acetabulum. Formation and function of sacrum. Femur - proximal and distal ending - joint surfaces, bone elements in the proximal ending. Patella.
Tibia - articular surfaces of the proximal ending for articulation with the femur, tuberositas tibiae, malleolus medialis.
Fibula - caput, corpus fibulae, malleolus lateralis.
ІІІ
30.10-04.10 / Osteology. General data. Bone as an organ. Shape and structure of bones. Classification of bones. Growth and development of bones.
Joints. General data. Types of joints. Continuous joints.Types of continuous joints. Synovial joints. Characteristics. Classification. Biomechanics. / Bones of the skull roof.
Frontal, parietal and occipital bones. Vault. Skull of a newborn.
ІV
07.10-11.10 / Bones of the skull base.
Sphenoid bone. Temporal bone. Cavities and canals in the temporal bone.
V
14.10-18.10 / Muscles.
General data. Muscle as an organ. Structure of the muscle. Classification of the muscles. Supplementary structures of the muscle. Biomechanics. / Bones of the facial skull.
Ethmoid bone. Maxilla. Mandible. Characteristic features. Facial bones.
VІ
21.10-25.10 / Cranial topography.
Temporal, infratemporal and pterygopalatine fossae. Basis cranii externa and interna.
VІІ
28.10-01.11 / Muscles, blood and nerve supply of the upper limb.
Muscle groups. Main blood vessels. Innervation. General data. Brachial plexus. Main branches of the upper limb. / Skull as a whole. Orbit. Nasal cavity.
VІІІ
04.11-08.11 / Written & practical test on skull and bones of the trunk and limbs.
IХ
11.11-15.11 / Muscles, blood and nerve supply of the upper limb.
Topography of the upper limb. / Joints of the bones.
Joints of the limbs – shoulder joint, elbow joint, hip joint, knee joint. General structure, biomechanics.
X
18.11-22.11 / Muscles, blood and nerve supply of the upper limb.
ХІ
25.11-29.11 / Muscles, blood and nerve supply of the lower limb.
Muscle groups. Main blood vessels. Innervation. General data. Lumbosacral plexus.Main branches of the lower limb. / Muscles, blood and nerve supply of the upper limb and the lower limb.
ХІI
02.12-06.12 / Muscles, blood and nerve supply of the upper limb and the lower limb,
ХIII
09.12-13.12 / Muscles, blood and nerve supply of the lower limb.
Topography of the lower limb. / Written & practical test on joints, muscles, blood and nerve supply of the limbs.
ХIV
16.12-20.12 / Topography of the upper and the lower limbs.
Semestrial exams:
I test – skull and bones of the trunk and limbs – 60 pts.
Theoretical – 40 pts. - skull and bones of the trunk and limbs
Practical quizzes – 20 pts. – skull
II test - joints, muscles, blood and nerve supply of the limbs – 40 pts.
Theoretical – 20 pts.
Practical quizzes – 20 pts.
Total: 100 pts.
Evaluation
points score
95-100 pts – 6,00
89-94 pts – 5,50
83-88 pts – 5,00
77-82 pts – 4,50
71-76 pts – 4,00
65-70 pts – 3,50
61-64 pts – 3,00
< 60 pts – 2,00
Students who have ≥80% of maximum free the written and practical test on locomotor system – a part of the final exam! 80% of full points are 80!
Textbooks
Chaurasia BD. Human anatomy. Regional and applied. Third edition. CBS Publishers & distributors. New Delhi, India, 1998.
Romanes GJ. Cunningham’s manual of practical anatomy. Thorax and abdomen. Oxford University Press. New York, 1996
MCQs in anatomy, a self-testing supplement to human anatomy – Sivkov S.T., Novakov S.S.
Atlases
Sobotta. Atlas of Human Anatomy, 13th edition, Urban & Fischer, 2001
Фотографски атлас по Анатомия – С. Делчев, Р.Иванова, С. Новаков под редакцията на проф.С.Сивков , ИК ВАП 2012г
www.anatomy.plcnet.org