ABBREVIATED CURRICULUM VITÆ
BILLIE LEE TURNER II
Gilbert F. White Professor of Environment and Society
Arizona State University
Personal Data: DOB- December 22, 1945, Texas City, TX
Education:B.A.University of Texas at Austin, 1968 (Geography)
M.A.University of Texas at Austin, 1969 (Geography)
Ph.D.University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1974 (Geography)
Professional Positions [selected]:
1983-88, 97-98
2004-08Director, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University
1991-97Director, George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University
2008-prDistinguished Research Professor, Clark University
2008-prWhite Professor, School of Geographical Sciences & Urban Planning and School of Sustainability, Arizona State University
2010-prDistinguished Sustainability Scientist, Julie Ann Wrigley Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State University
Professional Service [selected]:
1985-2010Editorial Board, Annals of the Association of American Geographers
1989-01Editorial Board, Mesoamerican Archaeology
1989-94Committee for Research on Global Change, Social Science Research Council
1989-93Committee on the Human Dimensions on Global Change, National Research Council
1991-93Chair, Ad-hoc Committee on Global Land-Use Change, International Geosphere- Biosphere Programme & Human Dimensions Programme
1991-94National Councilor, Association of American Geographers (1992-93, Chair, Publications Committee)
1992U.S. Delegate, International Geographical Congress
1993-96Rediscovering Geography Committee, National Research Council
1993Editorial Board, Human Dimensions Quarterly
1994-99Editorial Board, Consequences
1996-99Area Editor, The Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, Oxford University Press.
1996-2001Scientific Steering Committee, Core Project/ Research Programme on Land Use/Cover Change, IGBP-IHDP
1997-2001Area Editor, Environmental/Ecological Sciences, International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences (Elsevier)
1997-2003Chair, Committee on Geography, National Research Council
1999-prGuggenheim Foundation (reviewer for Geography and Latin America)
1999-2000Committee on Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences, National Research Council
1999-2001Chair, Section 53, Class 5, National Academy of Sciences
2001-04Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, NRC
2001-04Chair, Section 64, Class 6, National Academy of Sciences
2002-prBoard on Agriculture and Natural Resources, NRC
2002-prEditorial Board, Environmental Science and Policy
2002-prEditorial Board, Regional Environmental Science
2005-prScientific Steering Committee, Global Land Project, IGBP-IHDP
2005-prEditorial Board, Journal of Land Use Science
2005-06NRC Committee on Using Demographic Data and Tools More Effectively to Assist Populations at Risk of Facing Disasters
2009-prAssociate Editor, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
2009-14Roundtable on Science and technology for Sustainability, NAS
2011-12Committee on Needs and Research Requirements for Land-Change Modeling, NRC
2012-prEditorial Board, Journal of Environmental Management
2012-14Science Committee, DIVERSITAS
2014-15Committee on Considerations for the Future of Animal Science Research, NRC
Awards/Honors [selected]
1981-82John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship
1994-95Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA
1995Distinguished Research Honors, Association of American Geographers
1995-prNational Academy of Sciences
1996Centenary Medal(for outstanding contributions to research), Royal Scottish Geographical Society
1998-prAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences
2002-prFellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
2008-prFellow, Massachusetts Academy of Sciences (inaugural class)
2009Sustainability Science Award, Ecological Society of America (for publication)
Grants [40awards; estimated total amount of funding generated for research from NSF, NASA, Mellon Foundation, and others]
PhD Advisees[46]
Publications:
Books and Monographs
1983Beneath the Forest: Prehistoric Terracing in the Rio Bec Region of the Maya Lowlands. Dellplain Latin American Studies, No. 13 (Boulder: Westview Press).
2001Cultivated Landscapes of Native Middle America on the Eve of Conquest, with T. M. Whitmore. Oxford Geographical and Environmental Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2004Global Change and the Earth System: A Planet under Pressure, withWilliam Steffen, A. Sanderson, Peter Tyson, Jill Jäger. Pamela Matson, Berian Moore III, Frank Oldfield, K. Richardson, H-J. Schellnhuber, Robert Wasson. IGBP Global Change Series. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelburg New York.
Books edited
1978Pre-Hispanic Maya Agriculture, with P.D. Harrison (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press).
1983Pulltrouser Swamp: Ancient Maya Habitat, Agriculture, and Settlement in Northern Belize, with P.D. Harrison (Austin: University of Texas Press). [Reprinted 2000, University of Utah Press: Salt Lake City]
1987Comparative Farming Systems, with S.B. Brush (New York: Guilford Press).
1990The Earth as Transformed by Human Action: Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere over the Past 300 Years, with W.C. Clark, R.W. Kates, J.F. Richards, J.T. Mathews, and W.B. Meyer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1993Population Growth and Agricultural Change in Africa, with G. Hyden and R.W. Kates. Carter Lecture Series, Center for African Studies, University of Florida (Gainesville: University Press of Florida).
1994Changes in Land Use and Land Cover: A Global Perspective,with W.B. Meyer (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1995Global Land-Use Change: A Perspective from the Columbian Encounter, with A. Gómez Sal, Fernando González Bernáldez, and F. di Castri (Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas).
1995Regions at Risk: Comparisons of Threatened Environments. ed. with J.X. Kasperson and R. E. Kasperson (Tokyo: United Nations University).
2004Integrated Land-Change Science and Tropical Deforestation in the Southern Yucatán: Final Frontiers, ed. with J. Geoghegan and D. R. Foster. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press of Oxford University Press.
2004Land Change Science: Observing, Monitoring, and Understanding Trajectories of Change on the Earth's Surface, ed. with Garik Gutman, Anthony Janetos, Christopher Justice, Emilio Moran, John Mustard, Ronald Rindfuss, and David Skole. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic Publ.
Sample Journal Articles by Topic (Over 300 published articles and book chapters)
Maya and Americas
1974Prehistoric Intensive Agriculture in the Mayan Lowlands. B. L. Turner II. Science, Vol. 185, No. 4146, pp. 118-124.
1984Economic Plant Species Associated with Prehistoric Agriculture in the Maya Lowlands. B. L. Turner II and C. H. Miksicek. Economic Botany, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 179-193.
1992Landscapes of Cultivation in Mesoamerica on the Eve of the Conquest. B. L. Turner II and T.M. Whitmore. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 82, No. 3, pp. 402-425. 1992
1992The Columbian Encounter and Land-Use Change. B. L. Turner II and Karl W. Butzer. Environment, Vol. 43, No. 8, pp. 16-20 & 37-44.
2012Classic Period collapse of the Central Maya Lowlands: Insights about Human-Environment Relationships for Sustainability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America Vol. 109, No. 35, pp. 13908-13941.
Land Change Theory & Human Ecologies
1977Population Pressure and Agricultural Intensity. B. L. Turner II, R.Q. Hanham and A.V. Portararo. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 67, No. 3, pp. 384-396.
1996Induced Intensification: Agricultural Change in Bangladesh with Implications for Malthus and Boserup. B. L. Turner II and A. M. Shajaat Ali. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America Vol. 93 (Dec.): 14984-14991.
2006Reconciling Agency and Structure in Empirical Analysis: Smallholder Land Use in Southern Yucatán, Mexico. Rinku Roy Chowdhury and B. L. Turner II. Annals of the Association of American GeographersVol. 96, No. 2, pp.302-322.
2008Land Change Science and Political Ecology: Similarities, Differences, andImplications for Sustainability Science, B. L. Turner II and P. Robbins. Annual Reviews in Environment and Resources Vol. 33, 6.1-6.22.
2010Ester Boserup: An Interdisciplinary Visionary Relevant for Sustainability, B. L. Turner II and Marina Fischer-Kolwaski. Proceedings, National Academy of Sciencesof the United States of America, Vol. 107, No. 51, pp. 21963-21965.
Global Change and Sustainability
1992Human Population Growth and Global Land-Use/Cover Change. William B. Meyer and B. L. Turner II. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 23, pp. 39-61. Reprinted. 2006. Agriculture and Rural Connections in the Pacific. J. Gerber and L. Guang, eds. Hampshire: Ashgate.
1998Imaginable Surprise in Global Change Science. Stephen Schneider, B. L. Turner II, and Holly Morehouse Garriga. Journal of Risk Research Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 165-185.
2003Framework for Vulnerability Analysis in Sustainability Science. B. L. Turner II, Roger E. Kasperson, Pamela Matson, James J. McCarthy, Robert W. Corell, Lindsey Christensen, Noelle Eckley, Jeanne X. Kasperson, Amy Luers, Marybeth L. Martello, Colin Polsky, Alexander Pulsipher, Andrew Schiller. Proceedings, National Academy of Sciencesof the United States of America, Vol. 100, No. 14, pp. 8074-8079.
2010Vulnerability and Resilience: Coalescing or Paralleling Approaches for Sustainability Science? Global Environmental Change Vol. 20, pp. 570-576.
2011Paying for ecosystem services: promise and peril, A. P. Kinzing, F. S. Chapin III, C. Perrings, S. Polasky, K. Smith, D. Tilman, B. L. Turner II. Science 334: 603-604.
2013Hell and High Water: Practice-Relevant Climate Adaptation Science. R. H. Moss, G.A. Meehl, M. C. Lemos, J. B. Smith, J. R. Arnold, J. C. Arnott, D. Behar, G. P. Brasseur, S. B. Broomell, A. J. Busalacchi, S. Dessai, K. L. Ebi, J. A. Edmond, J. Furlow, L. Goddard, H. C. Hartmenn, J. W. Hurrell, J. W. Katzenberger, D. M. liverman, P. W. Mote, S. C. Moser, A. Kumar, R. S. Pulwarty, E. A. Seyller, B. L. Turner II, W. M. Washington, and T. J. Wilbanks. Science 342 (6159): 696-698. DOI:10.1126/science.1239569
Land Change Science
2001Deforestation in the Southern Yucatán Peninsular Region: An Integrative Approach. B. L. Turner II, Sergio Cortina Villar, David Foster, Jacqueline Geoghegan, Eric Keys, Peter Klepeis, Deborah Lawrence, Pedro Macario Mendoza, Steven Manson, Yelena Ogneva-Himmelberger, Audrey B. Plotkin, Diego Pérez Salicrup, Rinku Roy Chowdhury, Basil Savitsky, Laura Schneider, Birgit Schmook, Colin Vance. Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 154, No. 3, pp. 343-370.
2007Land Change in the Southern Yucatán and Calakmul Biosphere Reserve: Implications for Habitatand Biodiversity. H. F. M.Vester, D. Lawrence, J. R. Eastman, B. L. Turner II, [corresponding author], S. Calme, R. Dickson, C. Pozo, F. Sangermano.Ecological Applications Vol. 74, No. 4, pp. 989-1003.
2007The Emergence of Land Change Science for Global Environmental Change and Sustainability, B> L. Turner II, E. Lambin, A. Reenberg. Proceedings, National Academy of Sciencesof the United States of America Vol. 104, No. 52, pp. 20666-20671.
2007Global Desertification: Building a Science for Dryland Development, J. F. Reynolds, D. Mark Stafford Smith, E. F. Lambin, B. L. Turner, II, M. Mortimore, S. P. Batterbury, T. E. Downing, H. Dowlatabadi, R. J. Fernandez, J. E. Herrick, E. Huber-Sannvald, R. Leemans, T. Lynam, F. Mestre, M. Ayarza, and B Walker. Science Vol. 316, pp. 847-851.
2009Agricultural Intensification and Changes in Cultivated Areas, 1970-2005, T. Rudel, L. C. Schneider , M. Uriarte , B. Turner, R. DeFries, D. Lawrence , J. Geoghegan , S. Hecht , A. Ickowitz , E. Lambin, T. Birkenholtz , S. Baptista , R. Grau.Proceedings, National Academy of Sciencesof the United States of America Vol. 106, No. 49, 20675-20680.
2014The effect of woody plant encroachment on livestock production: A comparison of North and Southern America, Anadón José D., Osvaldo E. Sala, B. L. Turner II, and Elena M. Bennett. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (forthcoming).
Geographic and Human-Environment Thought
1989The Specialist-Synthesis Approach to the Revival of Geography: The Case of Cultural Ecology. B. L. Turner II. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 79, No. 1, pp. 88-100.
1997Spirals, Bridges, and Tunnels: Engaging Human-Environment Perspectives in Geography? B. L. Turner II. EcumeneVol. 4, No. 2, pp. 196-217.
2003Contested Identities: Human-Environment Geography and Disciplinary Implications in a Restructuring Academy. B. L. Turner II. Annals of the Association of American Geographers Vol. 92, No. 1, pp. 52-74.
Invited Lectures [over200 worldwide]
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