H Chem

Unit 1 Test Review

Topics covered:

· Safety

· Lab equipment

· Division of Matter

· Chemical and Physical properties and changes

· Elements symbols/names

· Polyatomic Ions symbols/names

· Metrics

· Significant figures

· Scientific notation

· Estimation of answers

· Density

· Graphing

· Dimensional analysis

· Energy

· Kinetic and Potential energy

· Phase change graph

· Q = mCp∆T

· Conservation of energy

· q lost = q gained

Vocabulary/Things to know:

· Sig Fig Rules

· Chemical Property/change

· Physical property/change

· Accuracy vs. Precision

· Percent Error

· Percent Composition

· Independent vs. dependent variable

· Density

· Melting

· Evaporation

· Deposition

· Sublimation

· Condensation

· Freezing

· Intermolecular force

· Solution

· Temperature

· Standard Pressure

· Normal melting point

· Normal boiling point

· Triple point

· Critical point

· Phase boundary

· Phase diagram

· Specific heat

· Law of conservation of energy

· Chemical bond

· Exothermic reaction

· Endothermic reaction

· Activation Energy

· Heat of reaction


Equations and Conversion factors:

· Sig Fig Rules

· Scientific notation

· Metrics conversions (King Henry…)

· Dimensional analysis

· Density= mass/volume

· % Composition: (mass part / mass of whole) x 100

· % Error= |(observed value- true value)| X 100

(true value)

· qlost = qgained

o in other words….

§ (Cp hot object) (mhot object) (Ti – Tf) = (Cp cold object) (mcold object) (Tf – Ti)

· q=mCp∆T (be able to manipulate to solve for any variable)