Baker, A.C. et al. Online Supplementary Information

Online Supplementary Information

Baker AC, Starger CJ, McClanahan TR, Glynn PW

Adaptive response of reef coral symbioses to climate change

Supplementary data for Figure 1

Table 1a: Distribution of algal symbionts in scleractinian reef corals in the genus Pocillopora from Pacific Panama. N indicates the total number of independent colonies sampled. When multiple clades of symbiont are present, the depth distribution of genotypes (clades) is recorded in the right-hand column as the symbiont genotype, followed by the number and depth range of colonies containing that genotype in parentheses. For example: A (1:5.8), C (4:5.5-6.4) indicates that members of Symbiodinium A were recorded in one colony at 5.8m, while members of Symbiodinium C were recorded in four colonies between 5.5 and 6.4m.

SCLERACTINIAN CORAL GENUS / LOCATION / N / DEPTH (meters) / DATE (mm/yyyy) / CONDITION / SYMBIONT GENOTYPE(S) (clade) / DEPTH DISTRIBUTION OF GENOTYPES (no. of colonies: depth in meters)
POCILLOPORIDAE
Pocillopora / Uva Island / 34 / 1.5-6.4 / 07/1995 / Healthy / C and/or D / C (17:1.5-6.4), C+D (5:1.5-6.4), D (12:1.5-6.4)
33 / 1.0-7.0 / 10/1997 / Healthy / D / -
9 / 1.0-7.0 / 10/1997 / Bleached / C / -
41 / 0.0-5.2 / 02/2001 / Healthy / C or D / C (15:0.0-5.2), D (26:0.0-4.9)


Table 1b: Systematic and ecological distribution of algal symbionts in scleractinian reef-building corals from the Arabian Gulf. See legend to Table 1a for further details.

SCLERACTINIAN CORAL GENUS / LOCATION / N / DEPTH (meters) / DATE (mm/yyyy) / SYMBIONT GENOTYPE(S) (clade) / DEPTH DISTRIBUTION OF GENOTYPES (no. of colonies: depth in meters)
ACROPORIDAE
Acropora / Jana Island / 7 / 3.7-6.7 / 02/2000 / D / -
Karan Island / 3 / 3.0-5.0 / 07/2001 / A or D / A (1:4.5), D (2:3.0-5.0)
POCILLOPORIDAE
Pocillopora / Karan Island / 4 / 3.5-5.0 / 07/2001 / D / -
Stylophora / Karan Island / 2 / 3.0-3.5 / 07/2001 / A or C / A (1:3.5), C (1:3.0)
PORITIDAE
Porites / Jana Island / 5 / 5.5-6.4 / 02/2000 / A or C / A (1:5.8), C (4:5.5-6.4)
Ras Abu Ali / 10 / 1.5 / 07/2001 / A / -
Karan Island / 1 / 4.0 / 07/2001 / A / -
Goniopora / Jana Island / 2 / 6.4-6.7 / 02/2000 / D / -
AGARICIIDAE
Pavona / Jana Island / 4 / 4.6-6.4 / 02/2000 / D / -
Karan Island / 4 / 3.0-6.5 / 07/2001 / D / -
PECTINIIDAE
Oxypora / Jana Island / 1 / 5.8 / 02/2000 / D / -
MUSSIDAE
Acanthastrea / Karan Island / 1 / 5.0 / 07/2001 / D / -
FAVIIDAE
Cyphastrea / Jana Island / 4 / 3.7-6.4 / 02/2000 / D / -
Karan Island / 1 / 5.0 / 07/2001 / D / -
Favites / Jana Island / 1 / 3.7 / 02/2000 / D / -
Platygyra / Jana Island / 5 / 4.0-6.7 / 02/2000 / A or D / A (1:4.0), D (4:4.0-6.7)
Karan Island / 4 / 3.0-5.0 / 07/2001 / D / -
SIDERASTREIDAE
Psammocora / Jana Island / 2 / 3.7-5.5 / 02/2000 / C / -
Karan Island / 2 / 4.0 / 07/2001 / C / -
DENDROPHYLLIIDAE
Turbinaria / Jana Island / 1 / 6.1 / 02/2000 / D / -
UNKNOWN / Jana Island / 1 / 5.5 / 02/2000 / C / -
Karan Island / 1 / 4.0 / 07/2001 / D / -

Table 1c: Systematic and ecological distribution of algal symbionts in scleractinian reef-building corals from the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. See legend to Table 1a for further details.

SCLERACTINIAN CORAL GENUS / LOCATION / N / DEPTH (meters) / DATE (mm/yyyy) / SYMBIONT GENOTYPE(S) (clade) / DEPTH DISTRIBUTION OF GENOTYPES (no. of colonies: depth in meters)
ACROPORIDAE
Acropora / Ras Suwaiyil / 2 / 3.0 / 07/2001 / C / -
Ras Baridi / 3 / 3.4-4.9 / 02/2000 / C / -
Little Barrier Reef / 2 / 1.0 / 02/2000 / C / -
Montipora / Ras Baridi / 1 / 6.1 / 02/2000 / A / -
POCILLOPORIDAE
Pocillopora / Ras Suwaiyil / 1 / 3.0 / 07/2001 / A / -
Ras Baridi / 3 / 5.2-6.7 / 02/2000 / A / -
Little Barrier Reef / 9 / 1.0 / 02/2000 / A / -
Stylophora / Ras Suwaiyil / 1 / 3.0 / 07/2001 / A / -
PORITIDAE
Porites / Ras Baridi / 1 / 3.4 / 02/2000 / C / -
AGARICIIDAE
Pavona / Ras Baridi / 1 / 4.0 / 02/2000 / C / -
FUNGIIDAE
Unknown / Ras Baridi / 1 / 5.8 / 02/2000 / C / -
MUSSIDAE
Unknown / Ras Baridi / 1 / 5.8 / 02/2000 / C / -
FAVIIDAE
Diploastrea / Ras Baridi / 1 / 5.8 / 02/2000 / C / -
Favia / Ras Baridi / 1 / 4.9 / 02/2000 / C / -
Leptoria / Ras Baridi / 2 / 3.0-6.7 / 02/2000 / C / -
Platygyra / Ras Baridi / 1 / 5.8 / 02/2000 / C / -
Unknown / Ras Baridi / 2 / 3.4-3.7 / 02/2000 / C and/or D / C (1:3.4), C+D (1:3.7)

Table 1d: Systematic and ecological distribution of algal symbionts in scleractinian reef-building corals from Kenya. See legend to Table 1a for further details.

SCLERACTINIAN CORAL GENUS / LOCATION / N / DEPTH (meters) / DATE (mm/yyyy) / SYMBIONT GENOTYPE(S) (clade) / DEPTH DISTRIBUTION OF GENOTYPES (no. of colonies: depth in meters)
ACROPORIDAE
Acropora / Lamu / 1 / 5.0 / 01/2001 / C / -
Malindi / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / D / -
Kanamai / 2 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C or D / C (1:1.0-3.0), D (1:1.0-3.0)
Mombasa / 2 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / D / -
Diani / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / D / -
Kisite / 4 / 0.6-3.0 / 01/2001 / C and/or D / C (3:0.6-3.0), C+D (0.6-3.0)
Astreopora / Lamu / 1 / 3.0 / 01/2001 / C / -
Malindi / 2 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / C and/or D / C (1:1.0-3.0), C+D (1:1.0-3.0)
POCILLOPORIDAE
Pocillopora / Lamu / 9 / 2.0 / 01/2001 / C / -
Malindi / 3 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / D / -
Vipingo / 4 / 2.0 / 01/2001 / D / -
4 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / D / -
Kanamai / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / D / -
3 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / D / -
Mombasa / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / D / -
Diani / 4 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / D / -
Kisite / 3 / 0.6-3.0 / 01/2001 / C / -
Stylophora / Malindi / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / D / -
Vipingo / 1 / 2.0 / 01/2001 / C / -
1 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C / -
Unknown / Vipingo / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 01/2001 / C / -
OCULINIDAE
Galaxea / Lamu / 3 / 2.0-3.0 / 01/2001 / C or D / C (2:2.0-3.0), D (1:2.3)
Malindi / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / C and D / C+D (1:1.0-3.0)
Vipingo / 1 / 2.0 / 01/2001 / D / -
1 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / D / -
Kanamai / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / D / -
Mombasa / 3 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / D / -
Kisite / 1 / 0.6-3.0 / 01/2001 / D / -
SCLERACTINIAN CORAL GENUS / LOCATION / N / DEPTH (meters) / DATE (mm/yyyy) / SYMBIONT GENOTYPE(S) (clade) / DEPTH DISTRIBUTION OF GENOTYPES (no. of colonies: depth in meters)
PORITIDAE
Porites / Lamu / 17 / 2.0-5.0 / 01/2001 / C / -
Malindi / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / C / -
Vipingo / 9 / 2.0 / 01/2001 / C / -
6 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C or D / C (5:1.0-3.0), D (1:1.0-3.0)
Kanamai / 2 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / C / -
2 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C or D / C (1:1.0-3.0), D (1:1.0-3.0)
Mombasa / 2 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / C / -
5 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C / -
Diani / 5 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C or D / C (4:1.0-3.0), D (1:1.0-3.0)
Kisite / 8 / 0.6-3.0 / 01/2001 / C / -
Goniopora / Malindi / 2 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / C / -
Mombasa / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / C / -
AGARICIIDAE
Coeloseris / Lamu / 5 / 2.0-4.0 / 01/2001 / C or D / C (2:2.0-4.0), D (3:2.0-4.0)
Pavona / Lamu / 2 / 2.0-4.0 / 01/2001 / C or D / C (1:3.6), D (1:2.0-4.0)
Malindi / 5 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / C / C (5:1.0-3.0)
5 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / C or D / C (3:1.0-3.0), D (2:1.0-3.0)
Vipingo / 3 / 2.0 / 01/2001 / D / -
3 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C or D / C (1:1.0-3.0). D (2:1.0-3.0)
Kanamai / 2 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / C or D / C (1:1.0-3.0), D (1:1.0-3.0)
2 / 1.0-3.0 / 01/2001 / C or D / C (1:1.0-3.0), D (1:1.0-3.0)
4 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C or D / C (2:1.0-3.0), D (2:1.0-3.0)
Mombasa / 7 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / C and/or D / C (1:1.0-3.0), C+D (1:1.0-3.0), D (5:1.0-3.0)
2 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C and/or D / C (1:1.0-3.0), C+D (1:1.0-3.0)
Diani / 3 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C and/or D / C+D (1:1.0-3.0), D (2:1.0-3.0)
Unknown / Lamu / 1 / 2.0-4.0 / 01/2001 / D / -
MERULINIDAE
Hydnophora / Lamu / 2 / 2.0-4.0 / 01/2001 / D / -
Malindi / 3 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / D / -
MUSSIDAE
Unknown / Lamu / 2 / 2.0-4.0 / 01/2001 / D / -
FAVIIDAE
Cyphastrea / Mombasa / 2 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C / -
Diani / 2 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C / -
SCLERACTINIAN CORAL GENUS / LOCATION / N / DEPTH (meters) / DATE (mm/yyyy) / SYMBIONT GENOTYPE(S) (clade) / DEPTH DISTRIBUTION OF GENOTYPES (no. of colonies: depth in meters)
FAVIIDAE (contd.)
Echinopora / Malindi / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / D / -
Mombasa / 2 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / C or D / C (1:1.0-3.0), D (1:1.0-3.0)
2 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C / -
Kisite / 3 / 0.6-3.0 / 01/2001 / C or D / C (1:0.6-3.0), D (2:0.6-3.0)
Favia / Lamu / 2 / 3.0-5.0 / 01/2001 / C / -
Malindi / 4 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / C or D / C (2:1.0-3.0). D (2:1.0-3.0)
Vipingo / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / D / -
Kanamai / 3 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / C and/or D / C+D (1:1.0-3.0), D (2:1.0-3.0)
2 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / D / -
Mombasa / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / C and D / C+D (1:1.0-3.0)
2 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C / -
Diani / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C / -
Favites / Malindi / 2 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / C / -
Mombasa / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / C / -
Goniastrea / Lamu / 7 / 2.0-3.0 / 01/2001 / C and/or D / C (4:2.0-3.0), C+D (1:3.0), D (2:2.0-3.0)
Malindi / 2 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / C / -
Mombasa / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / C / -
3 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C and/or D / C (1:1.0-3.0), C+D (2:1.0-3.0), D (1:1.0-3.0)
Kisite / 2 / 0.6-3.0 / 01/2001 / C / -
Leptoria / Lamu / 1 / 3.0 / 01/2001 / D / -
Montastraea / Lamu / 3 / 2.0-4.0 / 01/2001 / C or D / C (2:2.0), D (1:2.0-4.0)
Platygyra / Lamu / 4 / 2.0-4.0 / 01/2001 / C or D / C (3:3.0-4.0), D (1:2.0-4.0)
Mombasa / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 07/2000 / C / -
1 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / C and D / C+D (1:1.0-3.0)
Unknown / Lamu / 1 / 2.0-4.0 / 01/2001 / D / -
Kisite / 2 / 0.6-3.0 / 01/2001 / C / -
SIDERASTREIDAE
Coscinaraea / Lamu / 2 / 3.0 / 01/2001 / C / -
Psammocora / Diani / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2001 / C / -
DENDROPHYLLIIDAE
Turbinaria / Lamu / 1 / 3.0 / 01/2001 / C / -
Mombasa / 1 / 1.0-3.0 / 08/2000 / C / -
UNKNOWN / Lamu / 1 / 2.0 / 01/2001 / C / -

Table 1e: Systematic and ecological distribution of algal symbionts in scleractinian reef-building corals from Mauritius. See legend to Table 1a for further details.

SCLERACTINIAN CORAL GENUS / LOCATION / N / DEPTH (meters) / DATE (mm/yyyy) / SYMBIONT GENOTYPE(S) (clade) / DEPTH DISTRIBUTION OF GENOTYPES (no. of colonies: depth in meters)
ACROPORIDAE
Acropora / Blue Bay / 2 / 2.0 / 11/2002 / C / -
Cape Belle / 6 / 2.0 / 11/2002 / A or A+C / A+C (1:2.0), C (5:2.0)
Grande Baie / 2 / 2.0 / 11/2002 / C / -
POCILLOPORIDAE
Pocillopora / Blue Bay / 1 / 2.0 / 11/2002 / C / -
Cape Belle / 6 / 2.0 / 11/2002 / C / -
Grande Baie / 4 / 2.0 / 11/2002 / C / -
OCULINIDAE / 2.0 / 11/2002
Galaxea / Blue Bay / 1 / 2.0 / 11/2002 / C / -
Grande Baie / 2 / 2.0 / 11/2002 / C or D / C (1:2.0), D (1:2.0)
PORITIDAE
Porites / Grande Baie / 4 / 2.0 / 11/2002 / C / -
AGARICIIDAE
Pavona / Grande Baie / 3 / 2.0 / 11/2002 / C / -

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