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7th Grade Social Studies
Canada, Mexico, & U.S. History from the Revolution to Reconstruction
Class 90— Missouri Compromise and Election of 1824
January 21, 2015
Focus: Read the following quote by Thomas Jefferson and then answer this question: What question has filled Jefferson with terror?
“This momentous question, like a fire bell in the night, awakened and filled me with terror. I considered it at once as the knell of the union. It is hushed, indeed for the moment. But this is a reprieve only, not a final sentence….I regret that I am not to die in the belief, that the useless sacrifice of themselves by the generation of 1776, to acquire self-government and happiness to their country, is to be thrown away by the unwise and unworthy passions of their sons, and that my only consolation is to be, that I live not to weep over it.”
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Student Objectives:
1. I will analyze the Missouri Compromise and the political and the sectional concept of “balance of power.”
2. I will analyze the election of 1824.
Homework:
-Chapter 9.1 and 9.2 Test Thursday 1/22
Handouts:
none
I. Missouri Compromise
II. Election of 1824
Key terms/ideas/ people/places:
John Quincy Adams Maine Missouri 36°30′ latitude line Henry Clay
Andrew Jackson William Crawford Sectionalism Balance of Power
Corrupt Bargain Secretary of State
By the end of class today, I will be able to answer the following:
Who was the “kingmaker” in the Election of 1824? Why?
What were the three parts of the Missouri Compromise?
Why was balance of power important in the Antebellum Era?
Notes
Class 90— Missouri Compromise and Election of 1824
January 21, 2015
Missouri Compromise:
· MO applies for statehood
· James Tallmadge (NY)-MO further of importation of slaves prohibited and all children born after MO admission b/c free at the age of 25 years old
· Congress thrown into uproar and divided
· MO debate shows South much more devoted to slavery than the Revolutionary Generation
· Southerners would not tolerate Northern participation in ending slavery
· The Compromise
o Maine enters as free state
o Missouri enters as slave state
§ Maintains the balance of power
o No slavery above the 36°30′ latitude line
Election of 1824:
· South-William Crawford (GA)
· NE-John Quincy Adams (MA)
· West-Henry Clay (KY) & Andrew Jackson (TN)
· No one wins majority-goes to House of Representatives
· Clay, least number of votes, eliminated from contention, becomes “king maker”
· Corrupt Bargain
o Clay supports Adams for President
o Adams makes Clay his Secretary of State (seen as stepping stone to Presidency)
o Worst political mistake of Clay’s career
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7th Grade Social Studies
Canada, Mexico, & U.S. History from the Revolution to Reconstruction
Class 91— Test
January 22, 2015
Homework:
-Read and outline Chapter 10, Section 1 pgs.322-324 (due 1/23)
-Read and outline Chapter 10, Section 2 pgs. 326-327 stop at Tariff of Abominations (due 1/26)
-Read and outline Chapter 10, Section 2 pgs. 327-329 stop at Jackson Attacks the Bank (due 1/27)
-Read and outline Chapter 10, Section 2 pgs. 329-330 stop at Panic of 1837 (due 1/28)
-Read and outline Chapter 10, Section 3 pgs.332-335 (due 1/29)
-Read and outline Chapter 10, Section 2 pgs. 330-331 (due 1/30)
-Chapter 10 Test Monday 2/2
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7th Grade Social Studies
Canada, Mexico, & U.S. History from the Revolution to Reconstruction
Class 92— Election of 1828 & Second American Party System
January 23, 2015
Focus: Read the article on the back of this paper. Answer these questions: Is this a clear example of Jacksonian Democracy? Why? Why would children, women, and African Americans celebrate the election of Andrew Jackson if they did not have the right to vote?
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Student Objectives:
1. I will analyze the election of 1828 as the origins of the second American party system.
Homework:
-Read and outline Chapter 10, Section 1 pgs.322-324 (due 1/23)
-Read and outline Chapter 10, Section 2 pgs. 326-327 stop at Tariff of Abominations (due 1/26)
-Read and outline Chapter 10, Section 2 pgs. 327-329 stop at Jackson Attacks the Bank (due 1/27)
-Read and outline Chapter 10, Section 2 pgs. 329-330 stop at Panic of 1837 (due 1/28)
-Read and outline Chapter 10, Section 3 pgs.332-335 (due 1/29)
-Read and outline Chapter 10, Section 2 pgs. 330-331 (due 1/30)
-Chapter 10 Test Monday 2/2
Handouts:
Account of Andrew Jackson’s inauguration as witnessed by Margaret Smith
I. Jacksonian Democracy
II. Election of 1828
A. Second American Party System
Key terms/ideas/ people/places:
Jacksonian Democracy John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren
Democratic Party Charles Dickinson Rachel Robards Jackson Spoils System
Kitchen Cabinet John Eaton
By the end of class today, I will be able to answer the following:
What is the Kitchen Cabinet? Who was in it?
What new political party formed in the Election of 1828?
Why is the Election of 1828 considered “dirty?”
Account of Andrew Jackson’s inauguration as witnessed by Margaret Smith
After a while a passage was opened, and he mounted his horse which had been provided for his return (for he had walked to the Capitol) then such a cortege as followed him! Country men, farmers, gentlemen, mounted and dismounted, boys, women and children, black and white. Carriages, wagons and carts all pursuing him to the President's house. . . . [W]e set off to the President's House, but on a nearer approach found an entrance impossible, the yard and avenue was compact with living matter."
"But what a scene did we witness! The Majesty of the People had disappeared, and a rabble, a mob, of boys, negros [sic], women, children, scrambling fighting, romping. What a pity what a pity! No arrangements had been made no police officers placed on duty and the whole house had been inundated by the rabble mob. We came too late.
The President, after having been literally nearly pressed to death and almost suffocated and torn to pieces by the people in their eagerness to shake hands with Old Hickory, had retreated through the back way or south front and had escaped to his lodgings at Gadsby's.
Cut glass and china to the amount of several thousand dollars had been broken in the struggle to get the refreshments, punch and other articles had been carried out in tubs and buckets, but had it been in hogsheads it would have been insufficient, ice-creams, and cake and lemonade, for 20,000 people, for it is said that number were there, tho' I think the number exaggerated.
Ladies fainted, men were seen with bloody noses and such a scene of confusion took place as is impossible to describe, - those who got in could not get out by the door again, but had to scramble out of windows. At one time, the President who had retreated and retreated until he was pressed against the wall, could only be secured by a number of gentleman forming around him and making a kind of barrier of their own bodies, and the pressure was so great that Col. Bomford who was one said that at one time he was afraid they should have been pushed down, or on the President. It was then the windows were thrown open, and the torrent found an outlet, which otherwise might have proved fatal.
This concourse had not been anticipated and therefore not provided against. Ladies and gentlemen, only had been expected at this Levee, not the people en masse. But it was the People's day, and the People's President and the People would rule."
Notes
Class 92— Election of 1828 & Second American Party System
January 23, 2015
Second American Party System:
· Created by Martin Van Buren so their wouldn’t be sectional parties
· Democratic party created
Election of 1828:
· “Between J.Q. Adams, who can write/And Andy Jackson, who can fight.”
· One of the dirtiest in U.S. History
· Adams
o Portrayed as aristocratic, intellectual, and un-American
· Jackson
o Attack his character
§ Duel/Kills Dickinson
§ Rachel
· Was she still married when Jackson married her?
· Were they living together while she was married to another man?
Spoils System:
· Politicians practice of giving government jobs to supporters
· the spoils system diminished both the competence and prestige of public office
Kitchen Cabinet:
· Jackson’s group of informal advisors-met in the White House Kitchen
· No permanent membership
· Group of presidential favorites outside the official cabinet
· The group of advisors came under suspicion
· Major Players
o Amos Kendall
o William B. Lewis
o John Eaton-Secretary of War
o Martin Van Buren-Secretary of State
o Andrew Donelson Jackson