Aristotle's Definition of a Tragic H ero :
“The tragic hero is ennobled by facing his or her destiny courageously and accepting his or her responsibility in the downfall.”
1. Comes from nobility
2. Commits an error in judgment, either through ignorance or a conviction that a greater good will be served. This error is through his own free will.
3. Possesses a Tragic Flaw (caused by a simple mistake or a character flaw). This is known as hamartia. A common flaw is hubris (excessive pride). This flaw is beyond the character’s control, and sometimes, the flaw is a positive trait (a tragic virtue).
4 . Undergoes a Reversal of Fortune (peripetia ), a fall from high to low. This reversal of fortune is not wholly deserved, and therefore produces catharsis (emotional cleansing through pity and fear) in the audience.
5 . Recognizes his mistakes and becomes an example for others. His actions result in an increase in self-awareness and self-knowledge (anagnorisis).