Symbol / Name / Address / Contents after reset
ACC* / Accumulator / 0E0H / 00000000
B* / B register / 0F0H / 00000000
PSW* / Program Status Word / 0D0H / 00000000
SP / Stack Pointer / 81H / 00000111
DPTR / Data Pointer 2 bytes
DPL / Data Pointer low byte / 82H / 00000000
DPH / Data Pointer high byte / 83H / 00000000
P0* / Port 0 / 80H / 11111111
P1* / Port 1 / 90H / 11111111
P2* / Port 2 / 0A0H / 11111111
P3* / Port 3 / 0B0H / 11111111
IP* / Interrupt Priority Control / 0B8H / XXX00000
IE* / Interrupt Enable Control / 0A8H / 0XX00000
TMOD / Timer/Counter Mode Control / 89H / 00000000
TCON* / Timer/Counter Control / 88H / 00000000
TH0 / Timer/Counter 0 high byte / 8CH / 00000000
TL0 / Timer/Counter 0 low byte / 8AH / 00000000
TH1 / Timer/Counter 1 high byte / 8DH / 00000000
TL1 / Timer/Counter 1 low byte / 8BH / 00000000
SCON* / Serial Control / 98H / 00000000
SBUF / Serial Data Buffer / 99H / Indeterminate
PCON / Power Control / 87H / 0XXXXXXX
(* = bit addressable)
functional descriptions
PSW: Program Status Word (bit addressable)(msb) |CY|AC|F0|RS1|RS0|OV|-|P| (lsb)
Symbol / Position / Name & Significance
CY / PSW.7 / Carry flag.
AC / PSW.6 / Auxiliary Carry flag.
F0 / PSW.5 / Flag 0 available to the user for general purpose.
RS1 / PSW.4 / Register Bank select bit 1. (see note)
RS0 / PSW.3 / Register Bank select bit 0. (see note)
OV / PSW.2 / Overflow flag.
- / PSW.1 / User definable flag.
P / PSW.0 / Parity flag. Set/cleared by hardware to each instruction cycle to indicate an odd/even number of "one" bits in the Accumulator.
NOTE:
RS1 / RS0 / REGISTER BANK / ADDRESS
0 / 0 / 0 / 00H-07H
0 / 1 / 1 / 08H-0FH
1 / 0 / 2 / 10H-17H
1 / 1 / 3 / 18H-1FH
PCON: Power Control Register (not bit addressable)
(msb) |SMOD|-|-|-|GF1|GF0|PD|IDL| (lsb)
Symbol / Position / Name & Significance
SMOD / PCON.7 / Double baud rate bit. If Timer 1 is used to generate baud rate and SMOD = 1, the baud rate is doubled when the serial port is used in modes 1, 2, or 3.
- / PCON.6 / Not implemented
- / PCON.5 / Not implemented
- / PCON.4 / Not implemented
GF1 / PCON.3 / General-purpose flag bit.
GF0 / PCON.2 / General-purpose flag bit.
PD / PCON.1 / Power Down bit. Setting this bit activates the Power Down operation in the 8051BH. (Available only in CHMOS).
IDL / PCON.0 / Idle Mode bit. Setting this bit activates Idle Mode operation in the 8051BH. (Available only in CHMOS).
IE: Interrupt Enable Register (bit addressable)
If the bit is 0, the corresponding interrupt is disabled. If the bit is 1, the corresponding interrupt is enabled.
(msb) |EA|-|ET2|ES|ET1|EX1|ET0|EX0| (lsb)
Symbol / Position / Name & Significance
EA / IE.7 / Disables all interrupts. If EA = 0, no interrupt will be acknowledged. If EA = 1, each interrupt source is individually enabled or disabled by setting or clearing its enable bit.
- / IE.6 / Not implemented.
ET2 / IE.5 / Enable/disable Timer 2 overflow or capture interrupt. (8052 only).
ES / IE.4 / Enable/disable serial port interrupt.
ET1 / IE.3 / Enable/disable Timer 1 overflow interrupt.
EX1 / IE.2 / Enable/disable external interrupt 1.
ET0 / IE.1 / Enable/disable Timer 0 overflow interrupt.
EX0 / IE.0 / Enable/disable external interrupt 0.
INTERRUPT SOURCE / VECTOR ADDRESS
IE0 / 0003H
TF0 / 000BH
IE1 / 0013H
TF1 / 001BH
RI & TI / 0023H
TF2 & EXF2 (8052 only) / 002BH
IP: Interrupt Priority Register (bit addressable)
If the bit is 0, the corresponding interrupt has a lower priority and if the bit is 1, the corresponding interrupt has a higher priority.
(msb) |-|-|PT2|PS|PT1|PX1|PT0|PX0| (lsb)
Symbol / Position / Name & Significance
- / IP.7 / Not implemented.
- / IP.6 / Not implemented.
PT2 / IP.5 / Defines the Timer 2 interrupt priority level (8052 only).
PS / IP.4 / Defines the serial port interrupt priority level.
PT1 / IP.3 / Defines Timer 1 interrupt priority level.
PX1 / IP.2 / Defines External interrupt 1 priority level.
PT0 / IP.1 / Defines Timer 0 interrupt priority level.
PX0 / IP.0 / Defines External interrupt 0 priority level.
TCON: Timer/Counter Control Register (bit addressable)
(msb) |TF1|TR1|TF0|TR0|IE1|IT1|IE0|IT0|
Symbol / Position / Name & Significance
TF1 / TCON.7 / Timer 1 overflow flag. Set by hardware when Timer/Counter 1 overflows. Cleared by hardware as processor vectors to the interrupt service routine.
TR1 / TCON.6 / Timer 1 run control bit. Set/cleared by software to turn Timer/Counter 1 On/Off.
TF0 / TCON.5 / Timer 0 overflow flag. Set by hardware when Timer/Counter 0 overflows. Cleared by hardware as processor vectors to the interrupt service routine.
TR0 / TCON.4 / Timer 0 run control bit. Set/cleared by software to turn Timer/Counter 0 On/Off.
IE1 / TCON.3 / External Interrupt 1 edge flag. Set by hardware when external interrupt edge is detected. Cleared by hardware when interrupt is processed.
IT0 / TCON.2 / Interrupt 1 type control bit. Set/cleared by software to specify falling edge/low level triggered external interrupts.
IE0 / TCON.1 / External Interrupt 0 edge flag. Set by hardware when external interrupt edge is detected. Cleared by hardware when interrupt is processed.
IT0 / TCON.0 / Interrupt 0 type control bit. Set/cleared by software to specify falling edge/low level triggered external interrupts.
TMOD: Timer/Counter Mode Control Register (not bit addressable)
(msb) timer1> |GATE|C/T|M1|M0|
timer0> |GATE|C/T|M1|M0| (lsb)
Symbol / Name & Significance
GATE / When TRx (in TCON) is set and GATE = 1, TIMER/COUNTERx will run only while INTx pin is high (hardware control). When GATE = 0, TIMER/COUNTERx will run only while TRx = 1 (software control).
C/T / Timer or Counter selector. Cleared for Timer operation (input from internal system clock). Set for counter operation (input from Tx input pin).
M1 / Mode selector bit. (see note)
M0 / Mode selector bit. (see note)
NOTE:
M1 / M0 / OPERATING MODE
0 / 0 / 0, 13-bit Timer (MCS-48 compatible).
0 / 1 / 1, 16-bit Timer/counter.
1 / 0 / 2, 8-bit Auto-Reload timer/counter.
1 / 1 / 3, (Timer 0) TL0 is an 8-bit timer/counter controlled by the standard Timer 0 control bits, TH0 is an 8-bit timer and controlled by Timer 1 control bits.
1 / 1 / 3, (Timer 1) Timer/counter 1 stopped.
SCON: Serial Port Control Register (bit addressable)
(msb) |SM0|SM1|SM2|REN|TB8|RB8|TI|RI| (lsb)
Symbol / Position / Name & Significance
SM0 / SCON.7 / Serial Port mode select. (see note 1)
SM1 / SCON.6 / Serial Port mode select. (see note 1)
SM2 / SCON.5 / Enables the multiprocessor communications features in modes 2 & 3. In mode 2 or 3, if SM2 is set to 1 then RI will not be activated if the received 9th data bit (RB8) is 0. In mode 1, if SM2 = 1 then RI will not be activated if a valid stop bit was not received. In mode 0, SM2 should be 0. (see note 2)
REN / SCON.4 / Set/cleared by software to enable/disable reception.
TB8 / SCON.3 / The 9th bit that will be transmitted in modes 2 & 3. Set/cleared by software.
RB8 / SCON.2 / In modes 2 & 3, is the 9th data bit that was received. In mode 1, if SM2 = 0, RB8 is the stop bit that was received. In mode 0, RB8 is not used.
TI / SCON.1 / Transmit interrupt flag. Set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in mode 0, or at the beginning of the stop bit in the other modes. Must be cleared by software.
RI / SCON.0 / Receive interrupt flag. Set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in mode 0, or halfway through the stop bit time in the other modes (except see SM2). Must be cleared by software.
NOTE 1:
SM0 / SM1 / MODE / DESCRIPTION / BAUD RATE
0 / 0 / 0 / Shift Register / Fosc./12
0 / 1 / 1 / 8-bit UART / Variable
1 / 0 / 2 / 9-bit UART / Fosc./64 OR Fosc./32
1 / 1 / 3 / 9-bit UART / Variable
NOTE 2: SERIAL PORT SET-UP
Mode / SCON / SM2 Variation
0 / 10H / Single Processor environment (SM2 = 0)
1 / 50H / Single Processor environment (SM2 = 0)
2 / 90H / Single Processor environment (SM2 = 0)
3 / D0H / Single Processor environment (SM2 = 0)
0 / NA / Multiprocessor environment (SM2 = 1)
1 / 70H / Multiprocessor environment (SM2 = 1)
2 / B0H / Multiprocessor environment (SM2 = 1)
3 / F0H / Multiprocessor environment (SM2 = 1)
Alternate Functions of Port 3 (bit addressable)
(msb) |RD|WR|T1|T0|INT1|INT0|TXD|RXD| (lsb)
Symbol / Position / Name & Significance
RD / P3.7 / External Data Memory read strobe.
WR / P3.6 / External Data Memory write strobe.
T1 / P3.5 / Timer/counter 1 external input.
T0 / P3.4 / Timer/counter 0 external input.
INT1 / P3.3 / External interrupt 1.
INT0 / P3.2 / External interrupt 0.
TXD / P3.1 / Serial output port.
RXD / P3.0 / Serial input port.