7Th Grade Curriculum Document

7th Grade Curriculum Document

Original Development: Summer 2013

Grade 7 Pacing Guide

Unit Title / Pacing / Standards
1. Operating with Rational Numbers (add/sub) / 4 weeks / 7.NS.1 7.MP.2 7.MP.7
7.NS.3 7.MP.3 7.MP.8
2. Operating with Rational Numbers (mult/div) / 4 weeks / 7.NS.2 7.MP.2
7.NS.3 7.MP.3
7.EE.2 7.MP.7
7.EE.3 7.MP.8
3. Two and Three Dimensional Geometry / 4 weeks / 7.G.2 7.MP.1
7.G.3 7.MP.4
7.G.4 7.MP.5
7.G.5 7.MP.6
7.G.6 7.MP.7
4. Proportional Relationships / 5 weeks / 7.RP.1 7.MP.1 7.MP.6
7.RP.2 7.MP.2
7.RP.3 7.MP.3
7.G.1 7.MP.4
5. Algebraic Reasoning II / 4 weeks / 7.EE.1 7.MP.1 7.MP.4
7.EE.2 7.MP.2 7.MP.7
7.EE.4 7.MP.3
6. Inferences about Populations / 3 weeks / 7.SP.1 7.MP.1
7.SP.2 7.MP.3
7.SP.3 7.MP.4
7.SP.4
7. Probability / 3 weeks / 7.SP.5 7.MP.1
7.SP.6 7.MP.4
7.SP.7 7.MP.7
7.SP.8
Grade Seven Standards for Mathematical Practice
The K-12 Standards for Mathematical Practice describe varieties of expertise that mathematics educators at all levels should seek to develop in their students. This page gives examples of what the practice standards look like at the specified grade level.
Standards / Explanations and Examples
Students are expected to:
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. / In grade 7, students solve problems involving ratios and rates and discuss how they solved them. Students solve real world problems through the application of algebraic and geometric concepts. Students seek the meaning of a problem and look for efficient ways to represent and solve it. They may check their thinking by asking themselves, “What is the most efficient way to solve the problem?”, “Does this make sense?”, and “Can I solve the problem in a different way?”
Students are expected to:.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. / In grade 7, students represent a wide variety of real world contexts through the use of real numbers and variables in mathematical expressions, equations, and inequalities. Students contextualize to understand the meaning of the number or variable as related to the problem and decontextualize to manipulate symbolic representations by applying properties of operations.
Students are expected to:
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. / In grade 7, students construct arguments using verbal or written explanations accompanied by expressions, equations, inequalities, models, and graphs, tables, and other data displays (i.e. box plots, dot plots, histograms, etc.). They further refine their mathematical communication skills through mathematical discussions in which they critically evaluate their own thinking and the thinking of other students. They pose questions like “How did you get that?”, “Why is that true?” “Does that always work?” They explain their thinking to others and respond to others’ thinking.
Students are expected to:
4. Model with mathematics. / In grade 7, students model problem situations symbolically, graphically, tabularly, and contextually. Students form expressions, equations, or inequalities from real world contexts and connect symbolic and graphical representations. Students explore covariance and represent two quantities simultaneously. They use measures of center and variability and data displays (i.e. box plots and histograms) to draw inferences, make comparisons and formulate predictions. Students use experiments or simulations to generate data sets and create probability models. Students need many opportunities to connect and explain the connections between the different representations. They should be able to use all of these representations as appropriate to a problem context.
Students are expected to:
5. Use appropriate tools strategically. / Students consider available tools (including estimation and technology) when solving a mathematical problem and decide when certain tools might be helpful. For instance, students in grade 7 may decide to represent similar data sets using dot plots with the same scale to visually compare the center and variability of the data. Students might use physical objects or applets to generate probability data and use graphing calculators or spreadsheets to manage and represent data in different forms.
Students are expected to:
6. Attend to precision. / In grade 7, students continue to refine their mathematical communication skills by using clear and precise language in their discussions with others and in their own reasoning. Students define variables, specify units of measure, and label axes accurately. Students use appropriate terminology when referring to rates, ratios, probability models, geometric figures, data displays, and components of expressions, equations or inequalities.
Students are expected to:
7. Look for and make use of structure. / Students routinely seek patterns or structures to model and solve problems. For instance, students recognize patterns that exist in ratio tables making connections between the constant of proportionality in a table with the slope of a graph. Students apply properties to generate equivalent expressions (i.e. 6 + 2x = 3 (2 + x) by distributive property) and solve equations (i.e. 2c + 3 = 15, 2c = 12 by subtraction property of equality), c=6 by division property of equality). Students compose and decompose two- and three-dimensional figures to solve real world problems involving scale drawings, surface area, and volume. Students examine tree diagrams or systematic lists to determine the sample space for compound events and verify that they have listed all possibilities.
Students are expected to:
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. / In grade 7, students use repeated reasoning to understand algorithms and make generalizations about patterns. During multiple opportunities to solve and model problems, they may notice that a/b ÷ c/d = ad/bcand construct other examples and models that confirm their generalization. They extend their thinking to include complex fractions and rational numbers. Students formally begin to make connections between covariance, rates, and representations showing the relationships between quantities. They create, explain, evaluate, and modify probability models to describe simple and compound events.

Curriculum Document

Original Development: Spring 2013

Unit: / 1 - Operations with Rational Numbers (Addition/Subtraction)
Subject/Course: / General Math
Grade Level: / 7th
School Year: / 2013-2014

This section completed once per whole unit. (Its purpose is to clarify the unit’s big idea and connecting standards.)

Big Ideas: Why is this learning important? What generalization or principle do you want to know/do?
The big idea resides at the heart of the discipline, and has value beyond classroom. These may come from the cluster deconstructing process.

Add and subtract rational numbers.
Represent addition and subtraction on a horizontal or vertical number line diagram

Common Core Standards / State Standards
ContentStandard:
including CODE + (Rigor) / Domain: Number System
Cluster: Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers.
Standard Code:

7.NS. 1. Apply and extend previous understandings of addition and subtraction to add and subtract rational numbers; represent addition and subtraction on a horizontal or vertical number line diagram. (Apply/DOK 3)

a)Describe situations in which opposite quantities combine to make 0. For example, a hydrogen atom has 0 charge because its two constituents are oppositely charged.
b)Understand p + q as the number located a distance |q| from p, in the positive or negative direction depending on whether q is positive or negative. Show that a number and its opposite have a sum of 0 (are additive inverses). Interpret sums of rational numbers by describing real-world contexts.
c)Understand subtraction of rational numbers as adding the additive inverse, p – q = p + (–q). Show that the distance between two rational numbers on the number line is the absolute value of their difference, and apply this principle in real-world contexts.
d)Apply properties of operations as strategies to add and subtract rational numbers.

7.NS.3 Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving the four operations with rational numbers. (Computations with rational numbers extend the rules for manipulating fractions to complex fractions.)

Integration of Reading
Writing Anchor and/or
Mathematical Practices
including CODE / College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Reading
Craft and Structure
4. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone.
College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Writing
Range of Writing
10. Write routinely over extended time frames(time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Mathematical Practices (MP) (boldface correlation to unit focus standards)
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically.
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Technology
Standard:
including CODE / ET07-S6C2-03: Enter/Edit data using simple formulas while using spreadsheet(s) to perform calculations.
ELPStandard:
including CODE / Completed by SEI/ELP teachers (later)
Clarifications of Content Standard
Academic Vocabulary: What academic vocabulary does the student need to know?
Additive Inverse, Absolute Value, Number Line, Integers
Declarative Knowledge: What concepts (facts, ideas, cause/effect) does the student need to KNOW?
Students will need to know:

Addition and subtraction of positive and negative numbers (begin with integers and extend to rational number)
Number line

Equivalent forms
Opposite quantities
Additive inverses
Number line
Absolute value
Number line
Properties of operations
Mental computation strategies
Estimation strategies

Procedural Skill: What procedures (steps, algorithms, tactics) does the student need to knowHOW to DO?
Students will:

Add and Subtract (rational numbers)
Describe (opposites quantities)
Understand (positive or negative direction)
Show (additive inverses)
Interpret (sums in context)
Understand (subtraction as additive inverses)
Show (absolute value)
Apply (absolute value principle in context)
Apply (properties of operations as strategies)
Solve (with and without context)
Apply (properties of operations to calculate)
Convert (between equivalent forms)
Assess (reasonableness of answers)

Use (mental computation and estimation strategies)

Prerequisites: What concepts does the student need prior to engaging in this standard?
6.NS.1: Interpret and compute quotients of fractions and solve word problems involving division of fractions by fractions, e.g., by using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem. For example, create a story context for (2/3) ÷ (3/4) and use a visual fraction model to show the quotient; use the relationship between multiplication and division to explain that (2/3) ÷ (3/4) = 8/9 because ¾ of 8/9 is 2/3. (In general, (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = ad/bc.) How much chocolate will each person get if 3 people share ½ lb of chocolate equally? How many ¾-cup servings are in 2/3 of a cup of yogurt? How wide is a rectangular strip of land with length ¾ mi and area ½ square mi?
Assessments
Provide one assessment item for each content standard(one standard per box). For each assessment include: 1) standard + descriptive title + (Rigor)
2) an actual assessment item or quality description of the assessment 3) connection to Rdg, Wrtg, or Math Practice (if appropriate)
7.NS.1 (Analyze DOK 3)
Descriptive title: Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers.
If m, n, p and q are four numbers on the number line below, which of the following numbers is negative and greater than -1?

a) b) c) d)

This section completed per whole unit. (Its purpose is to focus onintegrating the standards through resources & instructional strategies that focus on unit big ideas.)

UNIT Resources & Instruction
Primary text connections: List chapters, pages, etc.
Holt McDougal Mathematics Course 2:

Properties of Numbers, Chapter 1-5, pages 24-27
Integers, Chapter 2-1, pages 72-75
Adding Integers, Chapter 2-2, pages 80-85
Subtracting Integers, Chapter 2-3, pages 84-89
Adding and Subtracting Decimals, Chapter 3-2, pages 148-151
Adding and Subtracting Fractions, Chapter 3-7, pages 174-179
Adding and Subtracting Mixed Numbers, Chapter 3-8, pages 180-183

Supplemental Text Connections: List other school-purchased curriculum resources.
Other materials available: List other useful resources, teacher-created, online, etc.
Teacher Instructional Strategies: Research-based strategies that “fit.”
Grouping, Questioning, Visual Aids, Setting High Expectations, Technology, Assessments
Integration of Technology: Specific examples that apply the technology standards in the content.

Calculate and compare the number of servings Mungry ate in a single

setting.

Read or Listen to Shel Silverstein’s poem, Hungry Mungry from Where

the Sidewalk Ends

Students calculate their age on each of the nine planets in our solar

system using an Excel spreadsheet.

Using An Excel Spreadsheet

Integration of ELP Strategies: (Language, Grammar, etc)
Completed by SEI/ELP teachers (later)
Exemplary Learning Activities (Optional): List one exemplary strategy per box.
Exemplary Scaffolding Strategy (Optional): List one exemplary strategy per box.

Curriculum Document

Original Development: Spring 2013

Unit: / 2 - Operations with Rational Number (Multiply/Divide)
Subject/Course: / General Math
Grade Level: / 7th
School Year: / 2013-2014

This section completed once per whole unit. (Its purpose is to clarify the unit’s big idea and connecting standards.)

Multiply and divide rational numbers.

Expressions and Equations

Solve multi-step real-life and mathematical problems that includes positive and negative rational numbers.

Common Core Standards / State Standards
Content Standard:
including CODE + (Rigor) / Domain: Number System
Cluster: Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers.
Standard Code:

7.NS.2. Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division and of fractions to multiply and divide rational numbers. (Apply/DOK 3)

a)Understand that multiplication is extended from fractions to rational numbers by requiring that operations continue to satisfy the properties of operations, particularly the distributive property, leading to products such as (–1)(–1) = 1 and the rules for multiplying signed numbers. Interpret products of rational numbers by describing real- world contexts.
b)Understand that integers can be divided, provided that the divisor is not zero, and every quotient of integers (with non-zero divisor) is a rational number. If p and q are integers, then –(p/q) = (–p)/q = p/(–q). Interpret quotients of rational numbers by describing real-world contexts.
c)Apply properties of operations as strategies to multiply and divide rational numbers.
d)Convert a rational number to a decimal using long division; know that the decimal form of a rational number terminates in 0s or eventually repeats.

7.NS.3. Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving the four operations with rational numbers. (Computations with rational numbers extend the rules for manipulating fractions to complex fractions.)

Domain: Expressions and Equations
Cluster: Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.
Standard Code:

7.EE.2. Understand that rewriting an expression in different forms in a problem context can shed light on the problem and how the quantities in it are related. For example, a + 0.05a = 1.05a means that “increase by 5 percent” is the same as “multiply by 1.05.”

Domain: Expressions and Equations
Cluster: Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations
Standard Code:
7.EE.3.

Solve multi-step real-life and mathematical problems posed with positive and negative rational numbers in any form (whole numbers, fractions, and decimals), using tools strategically. Apply properties of operations to calculate with numbers in any form; convert between forms as appropriate; and assess the reasonableness of answers using mental computation and estimation strategies. (Analyze/DOK 3)
For example: If a woman making $25 an hour gets a 10percent raise, she will make an additional 1/10 of her salary an hour, or $2.50, for a new salary of $27.50. If you want to place a towel bar 9 3/4 inches long in the center of a door that is 27 1/2 inches wide, you will need to place the bar about 9 inches from each edge; this estimate can be used as a check on the exact computation.

Integration of Reading
Writing Anchor and/or
Mathematical Practices
including CODE / College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Reading
Craft and Structure
4. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone.
College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Writing
Range of Writing
10. Write routinely over extended time frames(time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Mathematical Practices (MP) (boldface correlation to unit focus standards)
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically.
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Technology
Standard:
including CODE / ET07-S1C4-02: Use digital collaborative tools to synthesize information, produce original works, and express ideas.
ET07-S6C2-03: Enter/Edit data using simple formulas while using spreadsheet(s) to perform calculations.
ELP Standard:
including CODE / Completed by SEI/ELP teachers (later)
Clarifications of Content Standard
Academic Vocabulary: What academic vocabulary does the student need to know?
Terminating Decimals, Repeating Decimals
Declarative Knowledge: What concepts (facts, ideas, cause/effect) does the student need to KNOW?
Students will need to know:

Multiplication of positive and negative numbers (begin with integers and extend to rational numbers)
Division of positive and negative numbers (begin with integers and extend to rational numbers)
Equivalent forms of rational numbers
Equivalent forms of expressions

Properties of operations
Distributive property
Terminating and repeating decimals
Mental computation strategies
Estimation strategies

Procedural Skill: What procedures (steps, algorithms, tactics) does the student need to know HOW to DO?
Students will:

MULTIPLY and DIVIDE (rational numbers)
UNDERSTAND/DEVELOP (rules for multiplying signed numbers)
UNDERSTAND (every quotient of integers (with non-zero divisor) is a rational number)
INTERPRET (products & quotients in context)
APPLY (properties of operations as strategies)
SOLVE (multi-step problems in context)
APPLY (properties of operations to calculate)
CONVERT (between equivalent forms of rational numbers)
UNDERSTAND (the relationship between equivalent forms of an expression)
ASSESS (reasonableness of answers)
Use (mental computation and estimation strategies)

Prerequisites: What concepts does the student need prior to engaging in this standard?
6.NS.2: Fluently divide multi-digit numbers using the standard algorithm.
6.EE.3: Apply the properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions. For example, apply the distributive property to the expression 3(2 + x) to produce the equivalent expression 6 + 3x; apply the distributive property to the expression 24x + 18y to produce the equivalent expression 6(4x + 3y); apply properties of operations to y + y + y to produce the equivalent expression 3y.
Assessments
Provide one assessment item for each content standard (one standard per box). For each assessment include: 1) standard + descriptive title + (Rigor)
2) an actual assessment item or quality description of the assessment 3) connection to Rdg, Wrtg, or Math Practice (if appropriate)
7.NS.2 (Apply DOK 3)
Descriptive title: Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers.
24lb of flour are divided into 1/3lb portions. The number of 1/3lb portions is:
a) 48 b) 50 c) 64 d) 72
7.EE.3 (Analyze DOK 3)
Descriptive title: Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.
The price of a share of a company is $20 before the trading open on Monday. The price raises 10% on Monday and falls 10% on Tuesday. How much is the share price at the end of Tuesday?

This section completed per whole unit. (Its purpose is to focus on integrating the standards through resources & instructional strategies that focus on unit big ideas.)