Biology 218 – Human Anatomy

MTX2 / Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2009
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
General Anatomy

Complete the following statements. Choose from Column I

  1. ______Divides left from right / laterally but not equally AD
  2. ______Cross-section that divides upper from lower or superior from inferior BD
  3. ______Separates anterior from posterior C
  4. ______Divides the structure at an angle, not perpendicular nor necessarily parallel AC
  5. ______Divides equilaterally, left from right BC

Greek and Latin Lexicon

# / Definition / CODE / Greek / Latin
Prefix, Root or Suffix
  1. _
  2. _
  3. _
  4. _
  5. _
  6. _
  7. _
  8. _
  9. _
  10. _
  11. _
  12. __
  13. __
  14. __
  15. ___
  16. __
  17. __
  18. __
/ Cell E
Circle / Orbit bcd
Clavicle d
Deep bde
Fleshabcd
Gnosis abc
Great abcde
Groin cd
Inside ce
Muscleacd
Mouth ade
Outside ab
Posterior neck ace
Short c
Split abd
Stomach bd
Straight cde
Whitea / A
B
C
D
E.
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ACDE
ABCDE / Alba
Ana
Brevis
Cleido
Cyte
Externus
Dura
Endo
Epi
Erythro
Gastric
Hyper
Inguinal
Intrinsic
Iso
Knowledge
Lyse
Medi
Myo
Nuchal
Oris
Orbicularis
Physio
Profundus
Rectus
Sarco
Sub
Superficial
Vastus
Skeletal System
  1. Stability is anA. direct or B. indirect in relationship to probability of dislocation or injury. B

Arrange the selection of joints per the following spectrum of relationships. Choose from Column III

Most Mobile

/
  1. Shoulder E

/
  1. Hip B

  1. Ankle A

  1. Knee C

  1. Sacroiliac D

Least Mobile /
  1. SutureAB

Least Stable / / Most Stable
  1. When you run your hand down the posterior surface of your neck, you'll feel a large bump at about the level of your shoulders. What makes this bump?

A. spinous process of C7

B. transverse process of C7

C. styloid process of C5

D. spinouscondyle of C5

SKELETON

Identify the indicated bones. See Column II for Choices

  1. Name this bone femur AC
  2. Name this bone ## fibula AD
  3. Name this bone # radius ADE
  4. Name this bone Z sacrum BCD
  5. Name this bone V
  6. Name this bone X
  7. Name this bone ?
  8. Name this bone & humerus BC
  9. Name this bone + clavicle
/
  1. Name these bones $ carpals A
  2. Name these bones @ digits E
  3. Name these bones KK metatarsals ABE
  4. Name these bones T costals C
  5. Name these bones $$ tarsals

Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column IV

TERM / Definition
Extension BE /
  1. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagittal plane

Adduction B /
  1. Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline

Pronation ACD /
  1. Movement that turns the palmar surface posteriorly

Abduction A /
  1. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline

Circumduction C /
  1. Circles in the air with your arms

Hyperextension CE /
  1. Acrobats (Cirque du Soleil) that are able to stand on their own heads exhibit extreme _____of their vertebral column.

Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column IV

Agonist AB /
  1. Primary contraction

Antagonist E /
  1. Opposing contraction

Synergist D /
  1. Assisting and stabilizing contraction

Complete the sentence by filling in the missing term. Choose from Column V

  1. Fibrous connective tissue that connects one bone to another _____. Ligament CD
  2. Nutrients are supplied to the chondrocytes of the articular cartilage by _____fluid. Answer: synovialABCD
  3. Major and most movements of flexion and extension are the principal movements performed by the ______joints HINGE be
  4. The greatest range of motion occurs at ______joints: ball & socket C
  1. Your shoulder and other synovial joints have many moving parts that rub against one another. One of the structures that helps reduce friction between these parts is a fluid-filled sacs called:

A. menisci

B. tendons

C. vesicles

D. bursae

Muscles

Fill In the following table for muscle tissues. Choose from Column VI

TERM / Definition
  1. Endomysium e
/ Connective tissue that covers muscle cells / muscle fibers
  1. Perimysiumabc
/ Connective tissue that covers muscle fascicles
  1. Epimysium ac
/ Connective tissue that covers muscles
  1. Sarcolemma abe
/ Cell membrane that covers muscles cells
  1. Epicardiumab
/ Connective structure that is also named the parietal pericardium
  1. Actin c
/ The principal protein of a thin filaments is composed of ______
  1. acetylcholine b
/ A motor neuron communicates with a skeletal muscle fiber by releasing ___
_____ into the synaptic cleft.

IndicateA for True or B for False for the following Table of Muscles

Muscle / Member of Rotator Cuff Group / Member of Quadriceps Femoris Group
Biceps brachii /
  1. B
/
  1. B

Subscapularis /
  1. A
/
  1. B

Biceps femoris /
  1. B
/
  1. B

Rectus femoris /
  1. B
/
  1. A

Identify the regional location for each of the muscles listed below

Muscle / CODE / CHOICES Regional Location
  1. Flexor CarpiRadialis D
  2. Tibialis anterior E
  3. Sternocleidomastoid A
  4. Biceps Femoris E
  5. Levator Scapulae B
  6. Transverse Abdominus C
/ A
B
C
D
E / Cephalic and / or Cervical
Posterior / Dorsal Vertebral Column / Acromial
Anterior / Ventral / Abdominal / Pelvic
Brachial
Femoral, Sural, orCrural

Fill in the following table for muscle structure and function. Mark A for True and B for False

Attribute / Cardiac / Smooth / Skeletal
Voluntary Control /
  1. b
/
  1. B
/
  1. a

Self rhythmic /
  1. a
/
  1. b
/
  1. b

Present in walls of blood vessels /
  1. b
/
  1. A
/
  1. b

Can have agonist vs antagonist functions / relations /
  1. B
/
  1. B
/
  1. A

Sarcomeres arranged end to end /
  1. A
/
  1. B
/
  1. A

Identification Muscle Attribute Classification Mark A for True and B for False

Muscle / Origin / Insertion / Action
Biceps brachii /
  1. glenhoid tuber / coracoid process A
/
  1. rafialtuberosity A
/
  1. extends forearm B

Quadriceps femoris /
  1. aspects of femur A
/
  1. patellar ligament B
/
  1. extends knee A

Pectorails major /
  1. clav, manub stern A
/
  1. grtr tuber humerus A
/
  1. adducts rotates hum A

Gastrocnemius /
  1. condyle of femur A
/
  1. posterior talus B
/
  1. plantar flexion of ankle A

Match the Muscle to its correct anatomical region as illustrated.

Illustration of MUSCLE Compartments / Regions / CODE / MUSCLES
  1. __Deep Anterior d
  2. __Lateral a
  3. __Posterior b
  4. __Superficial Anterior c
  5. Is this perspective A. patient right or B. patient left A
/ A
B
C
D / Brachioradialis
Extensor digitorum
Flexor Carpi radialis
Flexor DigitorumProfundus

Illustration of Muscle Structure Hierarchy

GENERAL MUSCLE STRUCTURAL ANATOMICAL IDENTIFICATION Choose from ColumnVI.

  1. Name this structure @ tendon bce
  2. Name this structure # fascicle ad
  3. Name this membrane $ perimysium abc
/
  1. Name this membrane & endomysium e
  2. Name this structure ? myofilament bd
  3. Name this structure +
  4. Name the structure / membrane, that is shown, but not indicated….it is illustrated between @ and # epimysium

ILLUSTRATION of MUSCLE SHAPES

Referring to the illustration above, fill in the following tables with the reference correct CODE.

NAME / CODE / NAME / CODE
Biceps brachii /
  1. __B
/ Orbicularis /
  1. __A

Deltoid /
  1. __AB
/ Pectoralis /
  1. __C

Extensor digitorum /
  1. __D
/ Rectus femoris /
  1. __E

SHAPE / CODE / SHAPE / CODE
Bipennate /
  1. __E
/ Multipennate /
  1. __AB

Circular /
  1. __A
/ Parallel /
  1. __B

Convergent /
  1. __C
/ Unipennate /
  1. __D

GENERAL MUSCLE CYTOLOGY STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION

  1. Identify the myofibrils ( 2 answers) BD
  2. Identify the sarcolemma A
  3. Identify the myofilaments C
  4. Identify the mitochondria AD
  5. Identify the A band AC
  6. Identify the sarcoplasm E

  1. The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a stationary bone is called the:

A. insertion

B. origin

C. belly

D. sarcomere

  1. Which circular skeletal muscle is missing from this group: orbicularisoculi; orbicularisoris , numerous sphinctersorbi and

A. bucci

B. cardii

C. iris

D. labii

E. ciliary

AC. None of the above

  1. When you look at how muscles are named, where does the “deltoid” name come from?

A. location of muscle

B. principle action of muscle

C. direction of muscle fibers

D. shape of muscle

  1. All of the following flex the forearm synergistically except:

A. biceps brachii

B. brachialis

C. triceps brachii

D. brachioradialis

  1. Standing on your tiptoes requires contraction of which lower leg muscle?

A. tibialis anterior

B. extensor hallucislongus

C. biceps femoris

D. gastrocnemius

  1. One location for intramuscular injections is in the upper arm in this muscle that forms the rounded part of your shoulder. What muscle is that?

A. subscapularis

B. deltoid

C. biceps brachii

D. pectoralis major

  1. The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a,or the most,SLV stationary bone is called the:

A. insertion

B. origin

C. belly

D. sarcomere

  1. Your biceps brachii works as a ______class lever system.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

  1. The ______muscle's name means “chewer”. Its function is to elevate the mandible.

A. masseter

B. buccinator

C. mentalis

D. platysma

  1. Which muscle do you use the most when smiling?

A. buccinator

B. zygomaticus major

C. mentalis

D. depressor angulioris

  1. When you look to your left, which extrinsic eye muscle contracts in your right eye?

A. superior rectus

B. inferior rectus

C. lateral rectus

D. medial rectus

  1. When you look at how muscles are named, where does the “deltoid” name come from?

A. location of muscle

B. principle action of muscle

C. direction of muscle fibers

D. shape of muscle

  1. Which is the most superficial layer of abdominal muscles?

A. external oblique

B. rectusabdominis

C. internal oblique

D. transversusabdominis

  1. The primary arm muscle used when doing a push-up would be the?

A. triceps brachii

B. biceps brachii

C. brachialis

D. deltoid

  1. Which of these muscles is not located in the anterior thoracic region?

A. pectoralis major

B. serratus anterior

C. pectoralis minor

D. latissiumusdorsi

  1. Which of these muscles does not contribute to the rotator cuff?

A. supraspinatus

B. scalenes

C. infraspinatus

D. teres major

  1. All of the following flex the forearm except:

A. biceps brachii

B. brachialis

C. triceps brachii

D. brachioradialis

  1. Muscles on the anterior surface of the forearm act as:

A. flexors of the hand

B. extensors of the hand

C. adductors of the forearm

D. abductors of the forearm

  1. The sartorius performs all of the following actions except:

A. extension of the leg at the knee

B. flexion of the leg at the knee

C. flexion of the thigh at the hip

D. lateral rotation of the thigh at the hip

  1. Standing on your tiptoes requires contraction of which lower leg muscle?

A. tibialis anterior

B. extensor hallucislongus

C. biceps femoris

D. gastrocnemius

  1. Which of the following muscles is not a flexor of the leg at the knee?

A. vastuslateralis

B. semimembranosus

C. semitendinosus

D. biceps femoris

  1. What is the antagonistic muscle to the gastrocnemius?

A. fibularislongus

B. soleus

C. tibialisanterior

D. rectus femoris

THIS PAGE PURPOSELY REMAINS BLANK –

USE for QUESTIONS, PROTESTS, PROPOSALS, TYPOGRAPHIAL ERRORS, SPELLING CORRECTIONS, ALPHABETIZATIONS, NOTES, DRAWINGS, DIAGRAMS, MNEMONICS, DOODLES, or… a DRAFT LETTER to your Mom about re-consideration of your career choice because of the anxiety caused by this test, and the possibility of changing your major; …a beginning draft is provided for your use to modify per your personal situation; the following is from a former FEMALE student………..

Dear Mom….

My Premed majorclasses , and especially MY Anatomy class, have been reeeeeeealy stressssssful (like I’m not kidding Mom….one girl threw-up in class, like projectile vomit, yuk…and another girl cries all the way through the tests…..its like so annoying…and another girl is always talking about using a bone saw and continually muttering something like, “she can’t wait until the instructor becomes a specimen”..…in fact I know that the instructor had all the bone saws sent to the culinary division,’ cuz I was there, in the kitchen, eating to relieve my stress and …apparently he knows this student from when he was training and where she was a patient at Napa State hospital…something about cruelty to animals…..whew!) I am sure it’s just all the stress! The good news is that I am still trying…hard…..….I flunked a few tests, actually, not just a few….

well…. but anyway, I have learned a great deal about my own anatomy from cutting up a bunch of old fat people, “yes Mom, they are dead,” ….this is just practice…….I’m not a surgeon yet….but THAT would be even a worse problem, if I already was a doctor …and the people were dead, ya know what I mean?……well…. but anyway, speaking of fat people, I also have gained a few pounds, actually, not just a few.

….Mom, did you know that …inside our skin we all look a lot alike?……wow….yukkkkky….I mean fascinating…..So….anyway….the other night we went out for a few beers, actually, not just a few, ….. at this cute little bar called the Bike Shop …….all the guys there must have been reeeeeealy rich because they all had great big shiny motorcycles and they all wore real leather jackets……

and …….anyway, one thing led to another,… and a few of the guys, actually, not just a few, reeeeealy enjoyed my belly dancing! ……I didn’t know I had that talent…wow...I made a lot of money from “tips”…and they invited me to a private party and promised me a lot more money…….

…..so I bought a costume and got a new tattoo…….its called Flames From Paradise and it looks justlike a real live flame when I dance in black light…..so I am thinking about changing my major from Premed to Fine Arts……..

….and I already kinda-sorta have a job…kinda….…’cuz a few of the guys, actually, not just a few, said they know other places where I can be even a bigger hit………..and make even more money……..isn’t that so cool…..I mean encouraging?

But in the mean time, could you send me a few bucks, actually not just a few, ‘cuz most of the money I made from dancing, I spent on my costume, my tattoo and beer, the rest I just wasted….?

p.s. Don’ tell Dad…..until I officially change my major…..ya, know what I mean about him…..whew…...non-linear……especially if sees my tattoo….

Plea$$$$$$e write $$$$$oon.

Love you….

200. Mr. Riddell is my favorite Anatomy Teacher. Mark all that apply.

A. True

A. It is True, for another Mr. Riddell, but NOT true for this one

A. It may be True for some students, but it is not True for me.

A. It can’t possibly be true for anyone I know.

A. It could be true for some students, or more likely, non-students that are suffering from extreme psychoses and neuroses.

A. At some level of chemically altered state of mind and soul, and in a framework of dys-realia, whether in this universe or in some other one, it may be true and false, and / or not relevant at all.

A. All of the above

A. This is not a relevant question for an anatomy test ,but may be relevant to a psychology or personality test.

A. None of the above

Page 1 of 24 BIOL 218 MTX 2 QA 091008.3.doc

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy

MTX2 / Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2009
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES

CODE / I / II / III / IV / V / VI
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC.
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE / Around-About
Circumferential
Coronal/Frontal
Direct
Inverse
Medial
Oblique
Parasagittal
Reverse
Sagittal
Transverse / Carpals
Coccyx
Costals
Coxal
Digits
Ethmoid
Femur
Fibula
Frontal
Humerus
Hyoid
Incus
Inferior Nasal Conchae
Lacrimal
Malleus
Mandible
Maxillae
Metatarsals
Occipital
Palatine
Radius
Sacrum
Scapula
Sphenoid
Stapes
Tarsal
Temporal
Tibia
Ulna
Zygomatic / Ankle
Hip
Knee
Sacroiliac
Shoulder
Suture of Skull / Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
Contraction Assisting
Contractiuon Opposing
Contraction Primary
Contraction
Depression
Dorsiflexion
Elevation
Eversion
Extension
Flexion
Hyperextension
Hyperflexion
Inversion
Lateral flexion
Plantar flexion
Pronation
Protraction
Rotation
Supination / Amphiarthrotic
Articular
Ball and Socket
Bursae
Cancellous
Cartilaginous
Condyloid
Diarthroses
Fibrous
Elbow
Gomphosis
Hinge
Ligament
Pivot
Planar
Phalanges
Saddle
Second class
Sliding / gliding
Suture
Symphyses
Synarthrosis
Synchondrosis
Syndesmosis
Synovial
Tendon
Vertebrae / A Band
Acetylcholine
Actin
Axon
Endomysium
Epicardium
Epimysium
Fascicle
H Band
I Band
Myofilament
Myocardium
Myomysium
Myosin
Neuro-mus Junction
Perimysium
Rock Band
Sarcolemma
Sarcomere
Sarcoplasm
Sinoatrial node
Synaptic cleft
Tendon
Terminal cisterni
Tropomyosin
Troponin
Z Disc

THIS PAGE LEFT PURPOSELY BLANK
MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES

CODE / VII / VIII / IX / X / XI
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE / AdductorLongus
Arm
BicepsBrachii
Biceps Femoris
Deltoid
Extensor Carpi
Extensor Digitorum
Extensor DigitorumLongus
External Oblique
Flexor Carpi
Forearm
Gastrocnemius
GluteusMaximus
LattisimusDorsi
Leg
Masseter
OrbicularisOris
OrbucularisOculii
Pectineus
Pectoralis Major
Quadriceps Femoris
RectusAbdominis
Rectus Femoris
Sartorius
Serratus Anterior
Thigh
TibialisAnterior
Trapezius
Triceps Brachii / Ant Interventricular Sulcus
Anterior
Aorta
AorticSLValve
BicuspidValve
Chordaetendinae
Distal
Inferior
Inferior vena cava
Interventricular Septum
L Atrium
L Coronary Art
L Ventricle
Left
Medial
Mediastinum
Papilary muscle
Parietal pericardia
Post Interventricular Sulcus
Posterior
Proximal
Pulmonary Art
Pulmonary Art SL Valve
Pulmonary Vein
R Atrium
R Coronary Art
R Ventricle
Right
Sinoatrial node
Superior
Tricuspid Valve / 2,500,000
25,000,000
150,000,000
250,000,000
1,000,000,000
7,500,000,000
10,000,000,000
25,000,000,000
75,000,000,000
150,000,000,000
250,000,000,000
2,500,000,000,000
25,000,000,000,000
250,000,000,000,000
Basophil
Carbohydrates
Creatinine
Electrolytes
Eosinophil
Erythrocyte
H2O
Lipids
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
Neutrophil
Nucleic acids
Plasma
Plasma proteins
Thrombocytes
Urea
Uric Acid / Aorta
Capillaries Of The Heart Muscle
Capillaries Of The Liver
Capillaries Of The Lungs
Capillaries Of The Pancreas
Carotid Arteries
Carotid Veins
Heart
Hepatic Portal Vein
Hepatic Vein
Inf And Sup Vena Cava
Inf Vena Cava
JugularArteries
JugularVeins
Sup Vena Cava / Circular
Convergent
Parallel
Unipennate
Bipennate

Page 1 of 24 BIOL 218 MTX 2 QA 091008.3.doc