Supplemental Instruction
Iowa State University / Leader: / Maura
Course: / Bio211
Instructor: / Dr. Biederman
Date: / 2/28/17
1.What are the three different types of plants. Name them in order from oldest to most recent
2.What are the four main challenges that came about for plants to live on land?
3.What are three adaptations that all plants have made to be more successful on land?
4.True or False Correct if false
Spores and seeds are the same
SEEDED VASCULAR PLANTS:
1.For both groups which phase is dominant?
2.Compare and contrast homosport and heterospory. Which plants are heterosporous? Which plants are homosporous? Which group has a bisexual gametophyte?
3.Megaspores grow into ______gametophytes. Microspores grow into ______gametophytes.
4.For ferns and bryophytes we learned that the embryo develops inside the archegonium, but for these groups the embryo develops inside the ______
Angiosperms:
1.All angiosperms are members of phylum ______
2.Draw an idealized flower, label the stamens and carpels, petals and sepals. What is the function of a flower?
3.Angiosperms have become the most/least abundant because:
4.In a flowering plant what structure is the female gametophyte in?
5.What is this structure below and what is the importance of that tube?
6.Draw a concept map of the alternation of generations of angiosperms using the following words:
- Mature sporophyte
- Microspores
- Female gametophyte
- Haploid
- Megaspores
- Eggs
- Fertilization
- Diploid
- Meiosis in anther
- Sperm
- Meiosis in ovary
- Zygote
- Mitosis
- Fruit
- seed
GYMNOSPERMS:
1.In the male gametophyte, two sperm cells are present what is the fate for each in angiosperms and in gymnosperms
2.True or False:
Both gymnosperms and angiosperms have the same kind of seed.
3.What three things makes up a seed and give the definition of a seed
4.Once you have an embryo it will grow into a mature ______
5.Gymnosperm life cycle is very similar to angiosperm life cycle except for one major difference what is it?
6.Draw a concept map of the alternation of generations of gymnosoperms using the following words starting with the mature sporophyte phase:
- Mature sporophyte
- Ovules
- Ovulate cone
- Fertilization
- Diploid
- Cones with microsporangia
- Embryo
- Egg
- Meiosis (use twice)
- Microspore
- Seed
- Embryo
- Mitosis
- Pollen grain
- Megasporangium
- Haploid
- Developing sporophyte
7.A conifer tree producecs both ______and _____female______gametophytes called ______and ______
SEEDLESS NON VASCULAR:
1.What is the main issue with these plants compared to the other two extant groups?
2.What adaptations have now come about for this group?
3.Anthocerophyta
Dominant Life cycle:
Common Name:
4.Hepaticophyta
Dominant Life Cycle:
Common examples:
Sporophytes:
Asexual Reproduction?
Sexual Reproduction?
5.Bryophyta
Dominant Life cycle:
Common Name:
Sporophytes:
Sexual Reproduction:
6.Which is the archegoium for moss and which is the antheridium, how do you know?
SEEDLESS VASCULAR:
1What adaptations have now occurred on top of the ones present in bryophytes?
2.What is their true vascular system made of? What is the functions of each?
3.True or false
For members of this extant group some species can be homosporous and some can be heterosporous. Homosporous can be thought of as being bisexual
4.PTERIDOPHYTA
Common Name:
Dominant Life cycle:
Spore fate:
5.What structure do some species have to help with seed dispersal?
6.For most seedless vascular plants where are spore produced and how?
7.LYCOPHYTA
Common Name:
Dominant life cycle:
Spore fate:
Gametophytes:
VIRUSES:
1.What are the three parts of a virus we learned and how can they vary?
2.What is an advantage to being virulent and a disadvantage for being too virulent?
3.True or False:
A viral infection can live on a bacterial free desk for days and replicate many times to where it will eventually infect the whole desk.