1. RAY, ALBERT MD Medico-Legal Case Report and Commentary: Inadequate Pain Management in the Context of Terminal Cancer. The Case of Lester Tomlinson: Commentary, Albert Ray, MD.Pain Medicine. 5(2):226-228, June 2004.

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2. KULICH, RONALD J. PHD; PELLETIER, NINA J. ESQ Medico-Legal Case Report and Commentary: Inadequate Pain Management in the Context of Terminal Cancer. The Case of Lester Tomlinson: Commentary, Ronald J. Kulich, PhD, and Nina J. Pelletier, Esq.Pain Medicine. 5(2):225-226, June 2004.

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3. JOSEPH, RON Medico-Legal Case Report and Commentary: Inadequate Pain Management in the Context of Terminal Cancer. The Case of Lester Tomlinson: Commentary: Ron Joseph.Pain Medicine. 5(2):223-224, June 2004.

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4. JORANSON, DAVID E. MSSE Medico-Legal Case Report and Commentary: Inadequate Pain Management in the Context of Terminal Cancer. The Case of Lester Tomlinson: Commentary: David E. Joranson, MSSW.Pain Medicine. 5(2):222-223, June 2004.

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5. JOHNSON, SANDRA H. JD, LLM Medico-Legal Case Report and Commentary: Inadequate Pain Management in the Context of Terminal Cancer. The Case of Lester Tomlinson: Commentary: Sandra H. Johnson, JD, LLM.Pain Medicine. 5(2):219-221, June 2004.

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6. BRUSHWOOD, DAVID B. RPH, JD Medico-Legal Case Report and Commentary: Inadequate Pain Management in the Context of Terminal Cancer. The Case of Lester Tomlinson: Commentary: David B. Brushwood, RPh, JD.Pain Medicine. 5(2):218-219, June 2004.

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7. Tucker, Kathryn L. JD * Medico-Legal Case Report and Commentary: Inadequate Pain Management in the Context of Terminal Cancer. The Case of Lester Tomlinson.Pain Medicine. 5(2):214-217, June 2004.

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8. Kulich, Ronald J. PhD *,+; Driscoll, Stephen DDS +; Scrivoni, Stephen J. DDS, DMed Sc; Mehta, Noshir DMD, MS + A Survey of Medico-Legal Practice Patterns Among Pain Specialists.Pain Medicine. 5(1):98-103, March 2004.

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9. Rich, Ben A. JD, PhD A Placebo for the Pain: A Medico-legal Case Analysis.Pain Medicine. 4(4):366-372, December 2003.

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10. Frederich, Michael E. MD; Ferranto, Dale A.; Marcus, Bill JD Regulatory and Legal Barriers to Effective Pain Management in the Long-Term Care Setting.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 25th Anniversary Symposium Highlights: 2002 Annual Meeting of the American Medical Directors Association. 3(4) Supplement:H30-H33, July/August 2002.

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11. Eisele, John H. Jr. MD; Fishman, Scott M. MD MEDICAL-LEGAL CASES IN PAIN MANAGEMENT EMPHASIZE THE NEED FOR "STANDARD OF CARE" GUIDELINES FOR PAIN SPECIALISTS AS WELL AS PRIMARY CARE GIVERS.Pain Medicine. 3(2):181-182, June 2002.

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12. Lane, Patricia Rn, MSc Adults with chronic low back pain felt frustrated, unsupported, and powerless with healthcare, social, and legal systems.Evidence-Based Nursing. 3(1):29, January 2000.

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13. Bosch, Xavier MD Hyperprescribers Feel Pain of Legal Prosecution in Spain.JAMA. 281(15):1364-1366, April 21, 1999.

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14. Kay, N. R. M.; Morris-Jones, H. THE ROLE OF PAIN CLINICS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MEDICO-LEGAL LITIGANTS.Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery - British Volume. 79-B Supplement I:114, March 1997.

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1. Frederich ME. Ferranto DA. Marcus B. Regulatory and legal barriers to effective pain management in the long-term care setting. [Journal Article. Tables/Charts] Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 3(4):25th Anniversary Symposium Highlights: H30-3, 2002 Jul-Aug. (4 bib)

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2. Fishbain DA. Forensic pain medicine. Medico-legal rounds: medico-legal issues and breaches of "standards of medical care" in opioid tapering for alleged opioid addiction. [Journal Article. Case Study. Tables/Charts] Pain Medicine. 3(2):135-42, 2002 Jun. (20 ref)

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3. Lane P. Adults with chronic low back pain felt frustrated, unsupported, and powerless with healthcare, social, and legal systems [commentary on Walker J, Holloway I, Sofaer B. In the system: the lived experience of chronic back pain from the perspectives of those seeking help from pain clinics. PAIN 1999 Apr;80:621-8]. [Journal Article. Abstract. Commentary] Evidence-Based Nursing. 3(1):29, 2000 Jan. (2 ref)

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1. Starr DS. The legal advisor. Heart attack misread as flu: a PA is sued when a patient's chest and shoulder pain is shrugged of as a viral infection. [Journal Article. Case Study. Pictorial] Clinical Advisor. 7(1):82, 85, 2004 Jan 25.

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2. Frank-Stromborg M. Christiansen A. Legal briefs. The undertreatment of pain: a liability risk for nurses. [Journal Article] Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 4(1):41-4, 2000 Jan-Feb. (36 ref)

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3. Frank-Stromborg M. Christensen A. Legal briefs. A serious look at the undertreatment of pain: part II. [Journal Article] Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 5(6):276-8, 2001 Nov-Dec. (23 ref)

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4. Frank-Stromborg M. Christensen A. Legal briefs. A serious look at the undertreatment of pain: part I. [Journal Article. Legal Cases] Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 5(5):235-6, 2001 Sep-Oct. (15 ref)

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5. Starr DS. The legal advisor. Did this PA hit a nerve? A weight-loss patient makes an unlikely connection between her back pain and a gluteal injection. [Journal Article. Case Study. Pictorial] Clinical Advisor. 6(11):59-60, 2003 Nov 25.

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6. Symposium: improving the treatment for pain -- legal, regulatory, and research perspectives. [Journal Article. Overall] Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 31(1):7-118, 2003 Spring.

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7. Garza M. The legal pitfalls of pelvic pain -- part 2: chronic pelvic pain.[Journal Article. CEU. Exam Questions] OB-GYN Malpractice Prevention. 9(12):89-93, 96, 2002 Dec. (3 ref)

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8. Starr DS. The legal advisor. Without warning: in the absence of significant risk factors, coronary artery disease is mistaken for epigastric pain. [Journal Article. Case Study] Clinical Advisor. 6(1):73-4, 2003 Jan 25.

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9. Garza M. Pelvic pain poses legal pitfalls -- part 1: acute pelvic pain.[Journal Article. CEU. Exam Questions] OB-GYN Malpractice Prevention. 9(11):81-4, 88, 2002 Nov. (1 ref)

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10. Frederich ME. Ferranto DA. Marcus B. Regulatory and legal barriers to effective pain management in the long-term care setting. [Journal Article. Tables/Charts] Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 3(4):25th Anniversary Symposium Highlights: H30-3, 2002 Jul-Aug. (4 bib)

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11. Fishbain DA. Forensic pain medicine. Medico-legal rounds: medico-legal issues and breaches of "standards of medical care" in opioid tapering for alleged opioid addiction. [Journal Article. Case Study. Tables/Charts] Pain Medicine. 3(2):135-42, 2002 Jun. (20 ref)

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12. Lynn NJ. Legal consult. Understanding legal risks in pain management. [Journal Article] Long-Term Care Interface. 3(8):22-3, 2002 Aug. (6 ref)

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13. Brooke PS. Legal questions. Pain management: no place for placebos. [Journal Article. Brief Item. Questions and Answers] Nursing. 32(11):89-90, 2002 Nov.

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14. Herschman GW. Wasserman MR. Legal advisor. Keeping pain control out of the courts: facilities that fail to adequately control a patient's pain could be held liable under elder abuse and other statutes in several states. [Journal Article] Provider. 28(3):45-6, 2002 Mar.

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15. Kjervik D. Legal briefs... Tort of emotional distress for improper pain management. [Journal Article. Brief Item. CEU. Exam Questions] CurtinCalls. 3(11):9, back cover, 2001 Nov. (1 ref)

16. Shomaker TS. Ashburn MA. The legal implications of healthcare communications: what every pain physician needs to know. [Journal Article. Case Study] Pain Medicine. 1(1):89-96, 2000 Mar. (43 ref)

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17. Rich BA. Pain management and the goals of health care: ethical and legal considerations. [Journal Article] Journal of Pharmaceutical Care in Pain & Symptom Control. 8(2):43-64, 2000. (47 ref)

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18. Alert: poor pain management has serious legal consequences: California case sends wake-up call to clinicians. [Journal Article. CEU. Legal Cases] Case Management Advisor. 11(4):53-5, 2000 Apr.

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19. Lane P. Adults with chronic low back pain felt frustrated, unsupported, and powerless with healthcare, social, and legal systems [commentary on Walker J, Holloway I, Sofaer B. In the system: the lived experience of chronic back pain from the perspectives of those seeking help from pain clinics. PAIN 1999 Apr;80:621-8]. [Journal Article. Abstract. Commentary] Evidence-Based Nursing. 3(1):29, 2000 Jan. (2 ref)

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20. Johnson SH. Introduction: legal and regulatory issues in pain management. [Journal Article] Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 26(4):265-6, 1998 Winter.

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21. Symposium: legal and regulatory issues in pain management and more. [Journal Article. Overall] Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 26(4):265-352, 1998 Winter.

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22. Kapp MB. Withholding pain medication in the ED because of legal fears -- bad practice for a bad reason. [Journal Article. Editorial] American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 17(2):207, 1999 Mar. (5 ref)

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23. Sanchez-Sweatman L. Legal matters. Nurses and pain management. [Journal Article. Legal Cases] Canadian Nurse. 94(6):46, 1998 Jun. (8 ref)

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24. Lo B. Rothenberg KH. Vasko M. Appropriate management of pain: addressing the clinical, legal, and regulatory barriers. [Journal Article. Overall] Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 24(4):285-364, 1996 Winter.

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25. Rich BA. Pain management: legal risks and ethical responsibilities. [Journal Article. Legal Cases] Journal of Pharmaceutical Care in Pain & Symptom Control. 5(1):5-20, 1997. (29 ref)

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26. Small SP. Assessment and intervention for ischemic chest pain: a case study with legal implications for nursing practice. [Journal Article. Case Study] Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing. 11(3):17-22, 1996 Summer. (22 ref)

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27. Borsody RP. Legal considerations when forming a multi-disciplinary pain practice. [Journal Article] American Journal of Pain Management. 5(1):28-33, 1995 Jan. (7 ref)

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28. McCaffery M. Pasero C. Hinnant D. Rushton CH.Are there circumstances that justify deceitful placebo use?... "Placebo Pain Medication: Ethical and Legal Issues". [Journal Article. Commentary. Letter. Response] Pediatric Nursing. 21(6):588, 590, 1995 Nov-Dec.

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29. Dimond B. Pain relief and the accident and emergency nurse: the legal aspects. [Journal Article] Accident and Emergency Nursing. 3(3):158-9, 1995 Jul.

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30. Earsley JM. Pain management and the terminally ill patient: the clinical, ethical, and legal implications. [Journal Article. Care Plan. Nursing Interventions] Journal of Nursing Law. 1(4):7-16, 1994. (36 bib)

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31. Rushton CH. Dialogues in ethics & the law. Placebo pain medication: ethical and legal issues. [Journal Article. Case Study] Pediatric Nursing. 21(2):166-8, 1995 Mar-Apr. (10 ref)

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32. Kolpan KI. Private pain -- public disclosure... the person with TBI may face complex legal challenges. [Journal Article] Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 8(3):112-4, 1993 Sep. (2 ref)

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33. Meythaler J. Legal issues involved in the outpatient management of pain. [Journal Article. Tables/Charts] Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 4(1):65-75, 1993 Feb. (26 ref)

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34. Weiler K. Pain management as a legal responsibility. [Journal Article] Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 18(10):46, 1992 Oct. (2 ref)

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35. Potts H. Baptiste S. An occupational therapy medico-legal programme for chronic pain patients. [Journal Article] Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 56(4):193-7, 1989 Oct. (10 ref)

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36. Carroll P. Maher VF. The patient in pain: legal issues in competency assessment. [Journal Article] Advancing Clinical Care. 4(5):6, 1989 Sep-Oct.

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1. Dimond B. Legalissues. Sterilization, the law and the midwife. [Journal Article. Legal Cases] British Journal of Midwifery. 8(3):144-6, 2000 Mar. (7 ref)

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2. McCormack P. Quality of life and the right to die: an ethical dilemma. [Journal Article. Case Study] Journal of Advanced Nursing. 28(1):63-9, 1998 Jul. (31 ref)

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3. Rich BA. Oregon versus Ashcroft: pain relief, physician-assisted suicide, and the Controlled Substances Act. [Journal Article] Pain Medicine. 3(4):353-60, 2002 Dec. (37 ref)

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4. Fishbain DA. Forensic pain medicine. Medico-legal rounds: medico-legalissues and breaches of "standards of medical care" in opioid tapering for alleged opioid addiction. [Journal Article. Case Study. Tables/Charts] Pain Medicine. 3(2):135-42, 2002 Jun. (20 ref)

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5. Allen-Smyth JKP. Students' corner. Withdrawal of treatment in the intensive care unit: the ethical and legalissues. [Journal Article. Case Study. Review. Tables/Charts] Contemporary Nurse. 10(1/2):70-82, 2001 Mar. (66 ref)

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6. Fishman SM. Wilsey B. Yang J. Reisfield GM. Bandman TB. Borsook D. Adherence monitoring and drug surveillance in chronic opioid therapy. [Journal Article. Review. Tables/Charts] Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 20(4):293-307, 2000 Oct. (78 ref)

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7. Olalla JF. Legalissues. Spanish rules governing prescription of opioids. [Journal Article] European Journal of Palliative Care. 5(1):26, 1998 Jan-Feb.

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8. Finney K. Commentary on An overview of home care for patients with cancer [original article by Maloney CH et al appears in ONCOL NURS FORUM 1992;19(1):75-80]. [Journal Article. Abstract. Brief Item. Commentary] ONS Nursing Scan in Oncology. 1(2):11, 1992 Jul-Aug.

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9. Rich BA. Pain management: legal risks and ethical responsibilities. [Journal Article. Legal Cases] Journal of Pharmaceutical Care in Pain & Symptom Control. 5(1):5-20, 1997. (29 ref)

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10. Ferrell BR. Griffith H. Cost issues related to pain management: report from the Cancer Pain Panel of the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. [Journal Article. Tables/Charts] Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 9(4):221-34, 1994 May. (55 ref)

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11. McCaffery M. Pasero C. Hinnant D. Rushton CH.Are there circumstances that justify deceitful placebo use?... "Placebo Pain Medication: Ethical and LegalIssues". [Journal Article. Commentary. Letter. Response] Pediatric Nursing. 21(6):588, 590, 1995 Nov-Dec.

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12. Rushton CH. Dialogues in ethics & the law. Placebo pain medication: ethical and legalissues. [Journal Article. Case Study] Pediatric Nursing. 21(2):166-8, 1995 Mar-Apr. (10 ref)

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13. Rushton CH. Hogue EE. Billett CA. Chapman K. Greenberg-Friedman D. Joyner M. Park CD. End of life care for infants with AIDS: ethical and legalissues. [Journal Article. Case Study. Standards] Pediatric Nursing. 19(1):79-83, 94, 1993 Jan-Feb. (8 ref)

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14. Meythaler J. Legalissues involved in the outpatient management of pain. [Journal Article. Tables/Charts] Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 4(1):65-75, 1993 Feb. (26 ref)

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15. Maloney CH. Preston F. An overview of home care for patients with cancer. [Journal Article. Tables/Charts] Oncology Nursing Forum. 19(1):75-80, 1992 Jan-Feb. (26 ref)

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16. Itano J. Miller CA. Learning needs of Oncology Nursing Society members. [Journal Article. Research] Oncology Nursing Forum. 17(5):697-703, 1990 Sep-Oct. (5 ref)

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17. Carroll P. Maher VF. The patient in pain: legalissues in competency assessment.[Journal Article] Advancing Clinical Care. 4(5):6, 1989 Sep-Oct.

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/ 1. / Legal Issues; Fear of Regulators Keeps Some Doctors from Good Pain Treatment
AIDS Weekly Plus. Mar 22, 1999. p. 12.13
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