British Literature Vocabulary Lists #1- 14
Vocabulary List #1
1. aghast – adj. – filled with sudden fright or horror
2. beset – v- to attack on all sides; assail; harass:
3. bothy – n – hut or small cottage
4. dole – v – distribute shares; to give
5. filigree – n- delicate ornamentation
6. formidable–adj.– menacing; threatening
7. gumption –n- initiative; aggressiveness; resourcefulness
8. havoc- n – great destruction; chaos
9. heathenish–adj.-pagan, idolatrous, uncivilized
10. interloper – n – person who interferes or meddles in affairs of others
Vocabulary List #2
1. affliction – n – cause of pain or distress
2. cowering – v – cringing in fear
3. fetter – n- a shackle or chain; restraint
4. gorge – v – to stuff with food
5. infamous – adj. – having a bad reputation; notorious
6. lament – n- an audible expression of grief; wail
7. livid – adj.- discolored; black and blue
8. loathsome – adj. – disgusting; hateful
9. murky – adj. – cloudy; gloomy
10. pilgrimage – n- a journey to a sacred place or with a lofty purpose
Vocabulary List #3
1. abstain – v – to hold oneself back deliberately
2. clamor – n- a loud, confused noise or outcry
3. defile – v – to make filthy; violate the honor of
4. destitute – adj. – lacking in resources; bereft
5. elude – v – to avoid or escape
6. purge – v – to cleanse or purify
7. relish – v – to enjoy keenly
8. talon – n – a claw as on an eagle
9. taut – adj. - pulled tight
10. writhing – v – twisting and turning in pain
Vocabulary List #4
1. chaos – n – complete disorder and confusion
2. evade – v – to escape by cleverness or deception
3. evocation – n – a bringing to mind
4. exult – v – to feel great joy, especially in conquest or triumph
5. flouting – v – disregarding in a contemptuous way; scorning
6. ponderous – adj.- very heavy
7. quell – v – to quiet; suppress
8. scourge- n- a source of great suffering or destruction
9. vulnerable – adj. – open to attack; easily hurt
10. whetted – v – sharpened
Vocabulary List #5
1. aspire – v – to strive to attain
2. desecrate – v- to violate the sacredness of
3. devout – adj. – showing religious devotion and piety
4. effectual – adj. – able to produce a desired effect
5. profess – v – to claim belief in or allegiance to
6. prudent – adj. – showing wisdom or good judgment
7. render – v- to express in another language or form
8. renounce – v – to give up or reject
9. secular – adj. – unrelated to religion
10. zealous – adj. – filled with enthusiasm;
Vocabulary List #6:
- abdicate: v – give up power or control
- affinity: n – a natural attraction or family relationship through marriage
- benevolent: adj. – kind, good-hearted, or generous
- cajole: v – persuade with flattery or sweet talk
- camaraderie: n – loyalty and friendship among a group of people
- choleric: adj. – having or showing a quick temper, irritable
- diverse: adj. – varied and different
- glutton: n – a greedy eater or someone who has a large capacity to absorb
- laconic: adj. – brief with words, concise; something said with few words
- mercenary: adj. working for payment only or motivated by a desire for money.
Vocabulary List #7:
- amicable: adj. -friendly, pleasant, and good-natured
- belligerent: adj.-hostile, inclined to fight, or aggressive
- benevolent: adj. -kind, good-hearted, or generous
- callous: adj. -indifferent or insensitive to other people’s feelings
- candid: adj. -honest in what one writes or says
- extol: v – to praise highly or admire
- impartial: adj.- not favoring anyone; without prejudice
- meticulous: adj.- extremely or excessively careful about details
- scrutinize: v -to look at very closely or to inspect
- tangible: adj.-that which can be touched or felt by touch
Vocabulary List #8:
- abominable: adj.-very unlikable, easy to hate or disgusting
- aghast: adj.-to be in wonder of or fear, feeling great horror or being very upset at seeing something
- beguile: v-to mislead by cheating or tricking, or to deceive
- benign: adj-good natured and kindly; causing no harm
- eccentric: adj. - unusual or extraordinary
- fickle: adj.- changeable in interest, loyalty, affection, etc
- grandiose: adj.- impressive because of uncommon largeness, scope, effect, or grandeur
- morbid: adj.-gruesome or preoccupied with death
- recant: v.- to take back something one has said
- trepidation: n -fearful uncertainty or anxiety
Vocabulary List #9:
- acquiesce: v -to agree to without protest, generally without enthusiasm
- dabble: v -to do something lightly, superficially or not seriously
- dichotomy:n-a division into two parts, groups, or halves
- natty: adj. - excessively neat and fashionable
- nirvana: n -a state of bliss, perfect calm or peace
- perplex: v -to confuse or puzzle
- sultry: adj. -very hot and humid
- supercilious: adj. -full of pride or arrogance
- travail: n -hard physical exertion or agony
- wanton: adj.-undisciplined, senseless, or reckless
Vocabulary List #10:
- abrasive: adj. -rough like sandpaper, or causing friction or tension
- begrudge: v- to feel ill will or regard someone or something with displeasure
- diatribe: n- a harsh verbal attack, sharp criticism or rant
- frivolous: adj. -of little value or importance
- hypothetical: adj. -based on an unproven theory
- juggernaut: n -something with great power and force that destroys everything in its path
- killjoy: n -someone who ruins the fun
- macerate: v-to soften or break down into parts, usually by soaking in a liquid
- melancholy: adj. -causing sadness or feeling depression
- prodigal: n -a person who wastes his money and means
Vocabulary List #11:
- admonish: v To scold gently, to correct in a well meaning way
- diligent: adj Tending to do something with careful and steady effort
- gloat: v To show mean-spirited happiness, to be happy about someone’s bad luck or misfortune
- irreverence: n-disrespect
- juxtapose:vTo put things side by side to compare them
- labyrinth:na maze or a confusing network of passages
- mesmerize:v-to hypnotize, captivate, or spellbind
- overt: adj. -clearly evident or obvious
- propriety: n -the quality of being proper, acceptable or decent
- whet: v-to sharpen by rubbing or friction
Vocabulary List #12:
- neutral: adj. – not taking part in either side of a dispute or quarrel, or a war
- ogle:v – to look at with great attention, often in a sexual way
- reciprocate: v - to give or return for a favor or a feeling
- skeptical: adj. – not easily persuaded or convinced
- steadfast: adj. – being firm, constant or loyal
- tangible: adj. – anything that can be touched or felt by touch
- undermine: v -to injure, weaken, or impair, especially by subtle or secret ways
- vehement: adj. –acting or moving with great force or a strong passion
- vindicate: v -to clear from criticism, blame, guilt or suspicion
- zealous: adj. – showing extreme enthusiasm or devotion
Vocabulary List #13:
- accolade: n -award or honor
- apathy :n – lack of emotion or interest
- baffle:v – to confuse or frustrate someone
- blatant: adj. – conspicuous, often to the point of being offensive
- coerce :v – to force or compel someone to do something
- decimate:v – to destroy something thoroughly
- facilitate :v – to enable something or make it easier
- libel:n – false statement written out of a desire to damage someone’s reputation
- motley:adj. – containing a great variety ; multi-colored
- ramification:n – the result, effect or consequence derived from an action, statement, decision, etc.
Vocabulary List #14:
- accrue: v-to grow in size or number over time; to add to something slowly
- bland: adj. – pleasantly mild and soothing, not sharp or harsh: tasteless or flavorless
- conscript: v – to force into service for the government; to enroll in the armed forces
- deluge: n –an overwhelming amount of something: for example - water
- emulate: v –to try to equal by imitating or copying
- hoard: v –to store something away for future use without sharing it.
- inveigle: v –to persuade someone with kind words; to flatter to get what you want
- migratory: adj. –animals or other creatures that move from place to place
- obtuse: adj. –lacking in insight or intellect; slow to comprehend
- perennial: n –a plant that lives all seasons or for several years
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